山东省济宁市兖州实验中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州实验中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.

—Oh,really?Thatsounds__________!

A.fantastic

B.fragile

C.flexible

D.fragrant参考答案：A略2.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。3.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof

参考答案：B略4.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A.observed观察；B.obtained获得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observesbdosth看见某人做某事，故选A。【点睛】Observe的用法。5.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall

B.installingC.havinginstalled

D.installed参考答案：C考查现在分词。句意：在安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得更好了．本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．【名师点睛】6.Inordertolearnaboutconsumers’reactiontoourproduct,we’vedecidedtodesigna____tocollecttheiranswers.

A.figure

B.case

C.questionnaire

D.schedule参考答案：C7.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。8.ThenursewhosenameisMaryassistedme______theoperationthedaybeforeyesterday.A.perform

B.toperforming

C.onperforming

D.inperforming参考答案：D9.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade参考答案：D10.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B11.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.

A.severalofthose

B.severalofthem

C.severalofwhom

D.severalofwhich参考答案：D12.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise参考答案：B略13.CaliforniaranksnexttothelastthisyearintheUSforitspublichighereducationsystem.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,thegovernor(州长)ofCaliforniais___________foritsdropinrankofeducation.A.blame

B.shouldbeblamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C14.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D15.---Lookatthedarkcloudsoutside.pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.---

A.thanks.Takeiteasy.

B.OK,justincase

C.well,itjustdepends

D.goahead参考答案：B16.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation参考答案：B17.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has参考答案：A18.Accordingtoarecentsurveywomenaremorelikelythanmento

signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeup开始从事；B.takeover接管；C.takeon呈现；D.takeoff起飞。句意：根据最近的一项调查，女性在工作中处于强势地位时，比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象。根据句意可知此处表示“呈现、表现”，故C项正确。19.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive

B.distortedC.moral

D.significant参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe

36

thissummer.

Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan

37

.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill

38

thehealingprocess.

That'sprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor

39

scalds（烫伤）andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand

40

todifferenttreatments.

Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience

41

painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.

Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists

42

easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother

43

andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is

44

insomeinstances."

AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga

45

reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.36.A.sun

B.moon

C.water

D.country37.A.helpless

B.helpful

C.harmful.

D.convenient38.A.slow

B.quicken

C.cause

D.fail39.A.accidental

B.regular

C.serious

D.minor40.A.agreed

B.adapted

C.subjected

D.objected41.A.worsened

B.received

C.increased

D.reduced42.A.differed

B.combined

C.compared

D.dealt43.A:people

B.remedies

C.objects

D.scientists44.A.useful

B.harmful

C.available

D.necessary45.A.pain

B.spirit

C.mind

D.skin参考答案：36~40ABADC

41~45DCBBA21.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild.AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad___16___atoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofclothLaterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto___17___aquilt．Thequiltwouldbe___18___toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe___19___andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt___20___.AsIlookedaroundatallthe___21___,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand___22___.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,___23___itwasdarkandlifeless.It___24___thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis___25___wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno___26___inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas___27___andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive___28___,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling___29___.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould___30___forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe___31___downtofinishhiscoloring.AsIwasgettingreadyto___32___home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.Standingtherewasthelittleboy,___33___.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging___34___.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo___35___.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.16.A.behaved

B.gathered

C.prayed

D.hid17.A.fold

B.dry

C.spread

D.make18.A.presented

B.sold

C.rented

D.thrown19.A.education

B.ceremony

C.organization

D.neighborhood20.A.expensive

B.comfortable

C.beautiful

D.loose21.A.squares

B.color1s

C.1ights

D.kids22.A.negative

B.puzzling

C.abstract

D.inspiring23.A.and

B.but

C.for

D.or24.A.filled

B.contained

C.1acked

D.showed25.A.business

B.sickness

C.skill

D.knowledge26.A.effect

B.loss

C.justice

D.hope27.A.sorry

B.crazy

C.ashamed

D.angry28.A.hugs

B.smiles

C.prizes

D.lessons29.A.cool

B.sad

C.energetic

D.proud30.A.choke

B.drown

C.burst

D.wind31.A.slowed

B.fell

C.slipped

D.jumped32.A.leave

B.stay

C.head

D.flee33.A.smiling

B.trembling

C.weeping

D.glaring34.A.shape

B.color1

C.weight

D.temperature35.A.fit

B.hurt

C.fail

D.work参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者参加一个为患艾滋病儿童所组织狂欢节。在节日上，所有的孩子一起把正方形画在布上，然后缝制成被子送给把一生奉献给这个组织的一个人。每个小孩都使用了比较鲜亮的颜色，唯独一个小男孩只是画了一颗心，颜色暗淡，毫无生机，作者给了他一个拥抱，这个拥抱改变了一切，给小男孩带来了希望。16.考查动词辨析。根据下文“atoneparticularroom”可知，此处指所有的孩子聚在一个大房间里在一块布上画正方形。A.behave使守规矩；B.gather聚集；C.pray祈祷；D.hide隐藏。故选B。17.考查动词辨析。根据上文的“sewntogether”可知，这块布以后会被缝在一起做成一床被子。A.fold折叠；B.dry把……变干；C.spread传播；D.make制作。makeaquilt“做被子”。故选D。18.考查动词辨析。根据下文amanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe___4___andwouldsoonberetiring可推断，这个被子是要赠送给一个把一生致力于这个组织的人。A.presented赠送；B.sold卖；C.rented租借；D.thrown扔。故选A。19.考查名词辨析。根据第一段句子AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS可推断，此处指的是将一生致力于这个组织的人。A.education教育；B.ceremony仪式；C.organization组织；D.neighborhood街区。故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。根据前文Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可推断，孩子们被要求画上一些使被子漂亮的东西。A.expensive昂贵；B.comfortable舒适；C.beautiful美丽，漂亮；D.loose松散。故选C。21.考查名词辨析。根据前文“paintasquareonapieceofcloth”可知此处指的是当我看着所有这些正方形时。A.squares方形；B.color1s颜色；C.lights灯光；D.kids孩子。故选A。22.考查形容词辨析。根据前文“pinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers”可知图画是明亮的鼓舞人心的。A.negative否定的；B.puzzling迷惑的；C.abstract抽象的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选D。23.考查连词。根据下文“itwasdarkandlifeless”可知，此处与上文是转折关系。一个小男孩在画一颗心，但是它是深色的毫无生气的。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.for为了；D.or或者。故选B。24.考查动词辨析。根据上文“itwasdarkandlifeless”和下文“thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused”可推断，it指这个小男孩画的心，这颗心缺少鲜明的颜色。A.filled充满；B.contained包含；C.lacked缺乏；D.showed表明。故选C。25.考查名词辨析。根据上文“hewasverysick”可推断，他的病永远不会好了。A.business生意；B.sickness疾病；C.skill技巧；D.knowledge知识。故选B。26.考查名词辨析。根据上文“Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis10wasnotevergoingtogetbetter”可推断，小男孩认为他生活没有希望了。A.effect影响；效果；B.loss损失；C.justice公平；D.hope希望。故选D。27.考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Icouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1”可推断作者告诉小男孩对他的事情感到很遗憾。A.sorry遗憾的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.angry生气的。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。根据下文“Hecrawledintomylap.”可推断，即使不能让事情变得更好，但是我们给予拥抱，在你感到难过时候它真的会起作用。A.hugs拥抱；B.smiles微笑；C.prizes奖品；D.lessons课。故选A。29.考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知这个小男孩生病了，故此处指的是他感到伤心时。A.cool凉爽的；B.sad伤心的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.proud骄傲的。故选B。30.考查动词辨析。结合语境可知此处指的是作者感觉自己的心为这个乖巧的小男孩颤动了一下。A.choke窒息；阻塞；B.drown淹死;C.burst突发；爆发;D.wind缠绕。只有C项符合语境。故选C。31.考查动词辨析。根据上文“Hecrawled(爬)intomylap”可推断，小男孩跳下来完成他画。A.slowed变慢；B.fell掉下；C.slipped滑到；D.jumped跳。故选D。32.考查动词辨析。根据下文“home”可知此处指的是，正当我准备回家时。A.leave离开；B.stay逗留；C.head出发；朝……走；D.flee逃跑。故选C。33.考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hesaid，“Myheartischanging19.Itisgettingbrighter”可推断，小男孩微笑着站在那里。A.smile微笑；B.tremble颤抖；C.weep哭泣；D.glare瞪视。故选A。34.考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的心变了颜色。A.shape形状；B.color1颜色；C.weight重量；

D.temperature体温。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。根据上文“Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter，wecangive13，whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling14．可推断，我认为那些拥抱起作用了。A.fit适合；B.hurt伤害；C.fail失败；D.work起作用;有效。故选D。【名师点睛】做完形填空题具体步骤如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。2.瞻前顾后，逐句细读(1)看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；(2)看搭配；词的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；(3)看逻辑：文章第一段一般给出全文的主题，所选选项不能与主题相悖；(4)看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。3、认真审读，仔细验证。三、阅读理解22.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked:“Aretheseyours?”“Yes,sir.”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)。”Haveyoukilledtheman?”“No,no,sir.”thefarmersaidinahurry.”Whendidyouseethedeadman?””Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”“No,Sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?””No,Sir.’Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsendhimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,”Haveyouseenityet?””Yes,Sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked,”Whenandwhere?”“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”11．Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto

.A.buysomefoodforhisfamily

B.buysomemedicineforhiswife

C.gotoseeadoctor

D.gotothecinema12．Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause

.

A.theyweretoobad

B.theywereveryexpensive

C.itrainedhardthatmorning

D.fewpeoplelikedtogooutonsuchabadday13．Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause

.

A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim.

B.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathome

C.hewasafraidtoseeadeadman.

D.itwassolatethathecouldn’tstaythereanylonger.参考答案：BDC23.Peopleoftentalkasifshynessisadiseaseormentalconditionthatcanbecured.Iprefertothinkofitasanemotionaldisability.It’ssomethingwearebornwithandsomethingwecarrywithusinourentirelives.Therearetoomanypeople，however，whoseemtobedeterminedtofindsomewayofdoingawaywiththeirshyness.Inmyopinion，it'sawasteoftime.Idon'tmeanthatweshoulddonothingaboutit；quitethecontrary，Ithinkweneedtoseparatethebasicfactofshynessfromourabilitytotakepartinasocialenvironment.Lookatoneofthemostfamousshypeopleofthemall，JohnnyCarson.Thismanispainfullyshy，yetfordecadeshemadealivingtalkingandassociating(交往)withdifferentpeopleeverynight，infrontofanationalaudience.Carsonhasneverdoneawaywithhisshyness，buthehassuccessfullyfoundawaytodealwithittotheextentthathecouldbe，notjustatalkshowhost，buta

legend(传奇)amongtalkshowhosts.LookalsoatSallyFields，whohasrecentlyadmittedherproblemwithshyness.Thisisawomanwhohasappearedinmanyfilms，TVshowsandinterviews，yetinherearlyyearsshewassoshythatsheturneddownalunchinvitationfromJaneFondabecauseshewasterriblyafraidofmeetingher.Iguessthatourshynessistherebecauseeachofusisbornwiths