山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。A寻找；B代替；C因为缺少；D唯恐；担心；经验：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。根据句意说明C正确。2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.makeout参考答案：B3._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B4.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesanenvironment______wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。________wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.作定语，修饰anenvironment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，可知答案为C项。5.—MyGod,I'mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?

—Trytokeep______,andwe'llthinkofagoodexcuse.A.stillB.calmC.quietD.alive

参考答案：B略6.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen参考答案：C7.Thequestionnaireshowthatmostpeopleexpectthefueltaxes

assoonaspossible.A．toreduce

B．reduced

C．tobereduced

D．reducing参考答案：C略8.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish参考答案：C9.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference参考答案：D略10.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused B.havingcaused C.causing D.tocause参考答案：C11.

Lilywasin____disturbedstateofmind.Howcouldshekeepwhatyousaidin____mind?A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B12.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher‘sir”,but__________theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddressC.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich参考答案：D略14.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．anything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything参考答案：A15.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B16.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenyou’reonline.___36____.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?”.Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.____37____.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso._____38________.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____39_____.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifitisasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.___40_______.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothoseyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sex,andmaritalstatues.unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andbothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation.A．It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyonline.B．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyoufeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.C．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D．Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Whenyousendmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F．Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhismessages.G．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：36-40

DBFCG三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."61.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesC.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencourages