陕西省西安市第二炮兵工程学院附属中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市第二炮兵工程学院附属中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____forbreakingthewindow,theboycriedforhehadn’tdoneit.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blamed

C.Havingblamed

D.Blaming参考答案：B2.

Itnever_____

tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.reminded

B.occurred

C.related

D.happened参考答案：B3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B4.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.getcloseto参考答案：Bstickto检查，通常都是指坚持某种观点；referto提及，谈及；涉及；指；参考，查阅，看；keepto保持；getcloseto靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考试中他看了自己的笔记本真是太愚蠢了！结果他被惩罚了！根据句意说明本句中的referto表示参考，查阅，看。故B正确。【考点】考察动词固定搭配【举一反三】【2012湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。解析句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。5.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容词。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合语境。故选A.6.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit. A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.constantly

D.deliberately参考答案：A7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略8.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen参考答案：B9.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D10.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D11.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B12.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。13.---Weshouldadopt_____methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.

---Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexible B．typical C．ridiculous D．concrete参考答案：A略14.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly

参考答案：B15.Everyonemustadmire________ofamother'slove.A.thebeautiful

B.thebeautyC.abeauty

D.beauty参考答案：B句意：每个人必定赞叹母爱之美。“美”之后有限定成分，所以是特指，须加定冠词the。16.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyhow

D.otherwise参考答案：A略17.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B18.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch参考答案：C19.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Annie,myneighbor’sdaughter,wasawayforherfirsttermatcollegethisyear.Sheisaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaymonth

41

,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabitblueand

42

.Herfamilyisquite

43

andfinancesaretight(紧张的),sotherewouldn’tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

Iwantedtosendheracardandmaybeasmallgiftto

44

herup.Igotherschooladdressfromhermomandplannedto

45

sendhersomething.ThenIgota(n)

46

!

IthoughtperhapsIcouldgiveherabig

47

.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhatsandothersmallnovelties(新奇玩意)ataone-dollar

48

.

Itookasmall

49

andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthday

50

toher.Otherpeoplefoundout

51

weweredoingandaddedtheirvoices,

52

itreallysoundedlikewehadaparty

53

.ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas

54

originally.Therealfunwas

55

ittobesent.Iarrangedeverythingspeciallysoitwaslikeopeningabirthdaypresent!Atthelastminute,Iaddedapackofsmallcakesandaboxofbirthday

56

beforesendingitoff.

Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneofherneighborsinherschoolgottogetherwithherandheldthepartyforheronceitarrived.Shesoundedso

57

andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto

58

herspecialdaywithher.Itwassuchaneasyandfunthingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughedandtalkedaboutthe

59

experience.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthemostfunbirthdayshecan

60

!41. A.camearound B.cameabout C.cameacross D.cameout42.A.excited B.shocked C.lonely

D.proud43. A.small B.big C.rich

D.poor44. A.bring B.cheer C.dress

D.call45. A.gradually B.regularly C.simply

D.usually46. A.idea B.word C.notice

D.view47. A.decision B.surprise C.question

D.expectation48. A.school B.office C.building

D.store49. A.toy B.bag C.computer D.recorder50. A.wishes B.parties C.beliefs

D.faiths51. A.that B.which C.what

D.whether52. A.but B.so C.while

D.until53. A.goingon B.gettingoff C.settingoff D.tryingon54. A.imagined B.requested C.planned

D.designed55. A.allowing B.packing C.lighting

D.painting56. A.candles B.suits C.tools

D.envelopes57. A.confident B.sad C.happy

D.surprised

58. A.forget B.share C.continue

D.change59. A.strange B.terrible C.familiar

D.wonderful60. A.recognize B.confirm C.understand D.remember参考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.D试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章讲的是为一个家庭贫穷的孩子Annie过了一个非常精彩的生日。Annie告诉作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日。41.A考查动词短语。A.camearound顺便来访；B.cameabout形成，产生；C.cameacross偶遇； D.cameout出现，出版。当她的生日到来时，我发现她情绪有点低落，有点孤单。故选A。42.C考查形容词。A.excited感到兴奋；B.shocked 感到震惊；C.lonely孤单的；D.proud自豪的。根据3空后的“therewouldn"tbeanybirthdayvisitors”可知，Annie因为没有人为她过生日而感到有点孤独(lonely)。故选C。44.B考查动词。A.bring拿来，带来； B.cheer欢呼；C.dress给---穿衣；D.call叫，喊，打电话。我想送给她一张卡片，或许一个小礼物会让她高兴起来。cheerup使高兴。故选B。45.C考查副词。A.gradually逐渐地； B.regularly 有规律地；C.simply简单地，仅仅； D.usually通常。我从她妈妈那里得到了她的地址，我仅仅是计划给她送东西。故选C。46.A考查名词。A.idea主意；B.word单词；C.notice通知； D.view意见，风景。下文讲述了作者给Annie准备礼物的过程，因此此处指作者有了一个主意(idea)。故选A。

47.B考查名词。A.decision决定；B.surprise惊奇； C.question问题； D.expectation期盼。我认为或许我会给她一个惊喜。故选B。48.D考查名词。A.school学校；B.office 办公室；C.building建筑物；D.store商店。作者在一家一美元店里买了一些气球、生日帽和其他的新颖小巧而价廉的物品。故选D。

49.D考查名词。A.toy玩具；B.bag包； C.computer电脑；D.recorder录音机。我拿了一台小录音机，并要求让另外三个人唱“生日快乐”，以此送给她送生日祝愿。故选D。50.A考查名词。A.wishes愿望；B.parties聚会； C.beliefs 信念；D.faiths信仰。并要求让另外三个人唱“生日快乐”，以此送给她送生日祝愿。故选A。51.C考查宾语从句。其他人发现我们在做什么时也加入进来。此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。

52.B考查连词。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.while然而；D.until直到---为止。作者本来请了三个人唱歌，结果其他人发现了也跟着一起唱，所以这真的好像我们在举行一个生日聚会。故选B。53.A考查动词词组。A.goingon进行，进展；B.gettingoff下车；C.settingoff出发，开始；D.tryingon试穿。所以这真的好像我们在举行一个生日聚会。故选A。54.C考查动词。A.imagined想象； B.requested请求； C.planned计划； D.designed设计。我按着最初计划的我给她买了小礼物和卡片。故选C。55.B考查动词。A.allowing允许；B.packing包装；C.lighting照明，点燃；D.painting绘画。真正快乐的事把它包起来送走。故选B。56.A考查名词。A.candles蜡烛； B.suits套装； C.tools工具；D.envelopes信封。在把它们寄出去之前的最后时刻作者又添加了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。故选A。

58.B考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.share分享；C.continue继续；D.change改变。作者很高兴Annie有一些朋友可以与她一起分享(share)这特别的一天。故选B。

59.D考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的； B.terrible可怕的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.wonderful极好的，精彩的。帮助我录音的人仍然在大笑，并谈论这精彩的经历。故选D。60.D考查动词。A.recognize辨别；B.confirm确认；C.understand明白； D.remember记得。Annie告诉作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日。故选D。【学法指导】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第51.C考查宾语从句。其他人发现我们在做什么时也加入进来。此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。

2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。52.B考查连词。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.while然而；D.until直到---为止。作者本来请了三个人唱歌，结果其他人发现了也跟着一起唱，所以这真的好像我们在举行一个生日聚会。故选B。【名师点拨】正确地理解lonely和alone的区别。lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有浓重的感情色彩；alone意为“独自的，单独的”，侧重说明独自一人，强调的是客观事实。21.Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick___21___followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’t___22___meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking___23___inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme___24___again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft.I___25___phrasessuchas“3-hourhike___26___primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle___27___.However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere___28___withamazingviewsof___29___waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers___30___metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe___31___orthevalleybelow-ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,___32___ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.___33___confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetter___34___inagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup___35___instructor.That’sbecauseotherpeople___36___bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare___37___animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge___38___iscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthe___39___ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoa___40___lifestyle.21.A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.1ecture22.A.contributeto B.appealto C.caterto D.objectto23.A.trip B.voyage C.award D.speech24.A.acting B.flying C.studying D.moving25.A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.deleted26.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond27.A.convinced B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried28.A.rewarded B.crowded C.covered D.equipped29.A.awful B.awesome C.accessible D.still30.A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired31.A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall32.A.that B.which C.where D.when33.A.Victims B.Tourists C.Strangers D.Experts34.A.position B.workout C.income D.diet35.A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness36.A.offer B.consume C.receive D.ignore37.A.natural B.traditional C.practical D.social38.A.alone B.alike C.together D.close39.A.popularity B.development C.increase D.support40.A.wealthier B.healthier C.higher D.richer参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B三、阅读理解22.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.

71.Peoplegotoschoolto_______.

A.learnseveralsubjects

B.makealiving

C.getaneducation

D.tolearnaskill

72.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois________.

A.toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows

B.toknoweverything

C.toteachthestudentshowtothink

D.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves

73.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow________.

A.onlyacertainformula

B.howtomemorizesomefacts

C.onlysomefacts

D.themethodtoworkitout

74.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?

A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.

B.Theywereveryclever.

C.Theyknewhowtolearn.

D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.

75.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?

A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.

B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.

C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.

D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：CDDCD23.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you’regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfmileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears,youcanruninamarathontoo.Thousandsofpeopledo.41.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.A.joggingasasport B.joggingasanexerciseC.jogginginasafeway D.joggingasawaytomarathon.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingisasetofone’swillpower（毅力）.B.JoggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorningC.Joggingistime-spending.D.Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.43.WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Haveagoodpairofshoes. B.Haveasportssuit.C.Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning. D.Askyourdoctorforadvice.44.Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.B.Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C.Onecantalkwithone’sfriendwhilejogging.D.Itisaverygoodexercise.45.Theauthordoesn’tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?A.Para.1. B.Para.2.C.Para.3. D.Para.4.参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行运动—慢跑。介绍了慢跑的好处，花费，慢跑适合的距离等。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.”每天，在各种天气下，成千上万的男人和女人慢跑。为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。