河南省周口市龙水实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省周口市龙水实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

参考答案：C略2.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuckuponthehumansensesto

make

observation．A．accurate

B．casual

C．eventualD．potential参考答案：A3.John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A略4.

Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.

A.gotdownto

B.hopedhimselfto

C.setoutto

D.devotedhimselfto参考答案：C5.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．Becauseitwasexposed

B．Afterbeingexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Exposed参考答案：C略6.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A.wouldarrive

B.hasarrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive参考答案：A7.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D8.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai_________netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent_________online.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：B9.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.A.for B.so

C.and

D.but

参考答案：D10.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C11.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A12.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom．Doyouhaveany_____? A.convenient

B.possible

C.available

D.personal参考答案：C13.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.参考答案：A14.Fiveworkers_____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured_____tothehospital,doctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushed

B.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushed

D.survived;wererushed参考答案：D15.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone参考答案：A【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的吗？他果真在那里了？根据语境“他一直在那里”这个动作发生在他前天回家之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。【举一反三】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4）表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。16.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略17.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。18.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C19.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain____theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B二、完型填空20.读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShortlyafterIstartedoutasaprofessionalbaseballplayerintheTri-StateLeague,Iwasfired.“Frank,”themanagersaid

36

,“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome

37

andenthusiasmintoyourwork!”Well,thatwasthe

38

thingIexpectedhimtosay.Aweeklater,

39

,IwasintroducedtotheNewHaven.Myfirstdayherewillalways

40

inmymemoryasagreateventinmylife.Nooneknewmeintheleague,soIwas

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tomakemyselfthemostenthusiasticballplayerthey’deverseen.FromtheminuteI

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onthefield,Iactedlikeamanelectrified.AndIactedasifIwerealivewithamillion

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.Mybiggestthrillcamethefollowingmorning44

IreadintheNewHavennewspaper:“This

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player,Frank,hasabarrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He

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ourboys.Theylookedbetterthanatanytimethisseason.”Thenewspapersbegan

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methelifeoftheteam.Withintwoweeks,enthusiasmtookmefrom$250amonthto$1850amonth—it

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myincomeby700percent!Twoyearsafterthat,Iwas

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thirdbasefortheSt.Louisandmultipliedmyincomebythirtytimes.Enthusiasm

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didit;nothingbutenthusiasm.Enthusiasmisbyfarthehighestpaid

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onearth.Ithelpsyoubecomemoresuccessful,and

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ahealthier,richerandhappierlife.“Tobecomeenthusiastic—actenthusiastically.”Putthisruleinto

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forthirtydaysandbepreparedtoseeastonishing

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.Itmayeasilychangeyourentirelife.Canyouacquireenthusiasm—ormustyoubeborn

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it?Certainlyyoucanacquireit!36.A.carefully

B.casually

C.quickly

D.firmly37.A.curiosity

B.life

C.experienceD.pleasure38.A.properB.otherC.lastD.only39.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however40.A.giveoutB.keepupC.standoutD.lookup41.A.determined

B.delightedC.excitedD.moved42.A.glancedB.appeared

C.queuedD.cheered43.A.batteriesB.machinesC.playersD.balls44.A.tillB.beforeC.whenD.though45.A.healthy

B.popular

C.familiar

D.new46.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.upsetD.disappointed47.A.showingB.callingC.givingD.bringing48.A.includedB.madeC.tookD.increased49.A.introducingB.leavingC.playingD.starting50.A.aloneB.onceC.alsoD.indeed51.A.reputationB.qualityC.themeD.profession52.A.change

B.enjoyC.spoilD.admire53.A.field

B.memoryC.actionD.idea54.A.effortsB.eventsC.factorsD.results55.A.withB.inC.withoutD.at参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C41.A

42.B43.A

44.C

45.D46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A【文章解读】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们：付诸激情你就能改变自己的生活。36.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.casually随便地；C.quickly快速地；D.firmly坚定地。根据下文manager说话的语气判断是坚定地，故选D。37.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.life生活；C.experience经验，经历；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文的enthusiasm和life判断填life。故选B。38.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.proper适当的；B.other其他的；C.last最后的；D.only仅仅。因为作者被解雇了，这是经理给他说的最后一句话。故选C。39.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.meanwhile同时；B.therefore因此，所以；C.otherwise否则；D.however尽管如此。根据上下文应是“尽管如此”，故选D。40.【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.giveout发出；B.keepup保持；C.standout突出，站出来，坚持到底，坚决反对；D.lookup向上看。应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。故选C。41.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.determined决心的；B.delighted感到高兴的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.moved受感动的。bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事。故选A。42.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.glanced匆忙看一眼；B.appeared出现；C.queued排队；D.cheered欢呼。此处是“出现在场地上”，故选B。43.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.batteries电池；B.machines机器；C.players运动员；D.balls球。beactivewith充满活力，根据前文的electrified判断填A。44.【知识点】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.though尽管，虽然。根据句意：当我在NewHaven报纸上阅读时……。故选C。45.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容基本含义的辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.popular流行的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.new新的。根据前文这里是作者刚来，称为是“新来的”，故选D。46.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.inspired感到鼓舞的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.upset感到不安的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的enthusiasm判断是作者激情鼓舞了队员们。故选A。47.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.showing给……看，展示；B.calling叫；C.giving给予；D.bringing带来。因为作者的成就被那些报纸称为“球队的生命。”故选B。48.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.included包括；B.made制作；C.took带走；D.increased提高，增加。根据前文的from$250amonthto$1850amonth可知选D。49.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.introducing介绍；B.leaving离开；C.playing玩；D.starting开始。根据前文是baseball，应是我打第三垒，故选C。50.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.alone单独，单个，放在名词之后是“仅仅”；B.once曾经；C.also也；D.indeed的确。根据前文作者在回想原经理说的那句话是错误的，仅仅是激情就成就了自己。故选A。51.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.reputation荣誉；B.quality品质；C.theme主题；D.profession职业。热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品质。故选B。52.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.change改变；B.enjoy喜欢，享受；C.spoil破坏；D.admire欣赏，羡慕。根据前文作者得到的高收入，现在应是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活。故选B。53.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.field田地；B.memory记忆；C.action行动；D.idea主意。Putsthintoaction把……付诸行动。故选C。54.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.efforts努力；B.events事件；C.factors因素；D.results结果。投入激情30天，你就能收获令人吃惊的效果。故选D。55.【知识点】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.with和……在一起；B.in在……里面；C.without没有；D.at在……旁边。Bebornwith生来具有，与前文的acquire相对应。故选A。21.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C.which

D．where参考答案：D三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Lookitupinthedictionary”istheusualcommentwhenpeopleareindoubtaboutthemeaningorspellingofaword.Dictionariesareconsideredthefinalauthorityonthesemattersaswellasonpronunciationsandotherfactsaboutaword.Untilafewhundredyearsago,however,peoplecouldnot“lookitup”becausetherewerenoEnglishdictionaries.TheancientGreeksandRomansandthescholarsoftheMiddleAgeshadmadelistsofLatinandGreekwords.

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ThefirstgreatEnglishdictionarylistingbothcommonanduncommonwordswaswrittenbySamuelJohnsonin1755.InAmerica,themostfamousnameindictionarywritingisthatofNoahWebster.HestressedAmericanratherthanBritishwaysofspeaking.Hisgreatdictionary,whichfirstappearedin1828,hasbeenrepublishedmanytimes.

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Thelatesteditionisstillconsidered“the”dictionary.Itdefinesover450,000words,includingradar,televisionandmanyothersundreamedofbyWebster.

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Thehugeonesthatrestonstandsinlibrariesarecalledunabridged,meaning“notshortened.”Theytellnotonlyaword’smeaningandspellingbutalsoitspronunciation,origin,history,partofspeech,grammaticalforms,andwaysofuse.Thesmalleronesdonotprovideallthisinformation.

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Abilingual（两种语言的）dictionary,suchasaSpanish-Englishdictionary,translateswordsfromonelanguageintoanother.Athesaurus（分类词汇）listsotherwordsthatmeanthesameaseachlistedword.Agazetteerlistsplacenames,andaglossaryisasmalldictionaryinabookdefiningtechnicalwordsinthatbook.Therearealsodictionariesofscientifictermsandonesonmanyothertopics.Thereisevenadictionaryofslang.

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Thedictionaryisoneofourmostvaluablelanguagetools.A.Eachtime,ithasbeenupdated.B.Generaldictionariesarenottheonlykind.C.Thustherearemanykindsofspecialdictionaries.D.Inageneraldictionary,eachwordmayhavemultiplemeanings.E.Dictionariesthatlistallkindsofwordsareknownasgeneraldictionaries.F.Overtheprevious150

yearsmorethan20dictionarieshadbeenpublished.G.Butitwasnotuntil1604thatabookofuncommonEnglishwordsappeared.参考答案：GAEBC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ofthe7,000languagesspokenintheworldtoday,linguists(语言学家)say,nearlyhalfarelikelytodisappearthiscentury.Infact,onefallsoutofuseabouteverytwoweeks.

Somelanguagesdieoutinaninstant,atthedeathoftheonlysurvivingspeaker.Othersarelostgraduallyinbilingual(双语的)cultures,aslocaltonguesareedgedoutbythedominant(占主导地位的)languageatschool,inthemarketplaceandontelevision.

Newresearch,supportedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheLivingTonguesInstituteforEndangeredLanguages,hasfoundthefiveregionswherelanguagesaredisappearingmostrapidly.TheyarenorthernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,NorthAmerica'supperPacificcoastalzone,easternSiberia,andOklahomaandthesouthwesternUnitedStates.K.DavidHarrison,anassociateprofessoroflinguisticsatSwarthmoreCollege,US,saidthatmorethanhalfthelanguageshadnowrittenformandwerevulnerabletolossandbeingforgotten."Theirlossleavesnodictionary,notext,ornorecordoftheaccumulatedknowledgeandhistoryofadisappearedculture.

Harrisonandotherresearchersstartedtheirrescueprojectlastyear.Theyhavebeentryingtoidentifyandrecordendangeredlanguages.Theyinterviewedandmaderecordingsofthefewremainingspeakersofalanguageandcollectedbasicwordlists.Theindividualprojects,somelastingthreetofouryears,involvehundredsofhoursofrecordingspeech,developinggrammarandpreparingchildren'sreadersintheobscure(逐渐没落的)language.Theresearchhasconcentratedonpreservingentirelanguagefamilies.

"Theseareprobablylanguagesthatcannotbebroughtback,butatleastwemaderecordsofthem,"saidGregoryAnderson,directoroftheLivingTonguesInstitute,inOregon