四川省宜宾市珙县职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市珙县职业高级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.sawB.knew

C.recognizedD.watched参考答案：C2.Youare tocometothetopicwearediscussing.Don’tmissthepoint.A.refused B.used C.created D.supposed参考答案：A本题考查固定搭配，由句意“我们应该回到正在讨论的话题，不要跑题。”A.拒绝B.beusedtodo被用来做某事。C.创造D.besupposedtodo应该做某事，因此选A.3.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略4.Studyhard,_______youwillsucceed.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.though参考答案：B5.

—DoyoumindifIturnuptheradioabit?

—__________.Ialsoenjoythisprogram.A.No,pleasegoahead

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Takeiteasy

D.Certainly参考答案：A6.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents参考答案：D

7.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inordinary

B.insimilar

C.thesame

D.incommon参考答案：D8.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略9.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock_

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.

A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast参考答案：A略10.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when参考答案：A11.Yourspeechistoolong．Youshouldtryto

itto20minutes．

A．include

B．conclude

C．make

D．limit参考答案：D12.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully参考答案：D13.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：A略14.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.Thatwas________hehadtotakehisbrothertohospital.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because参考答案：D根据句意：他昨天没有来参加会议。那是因为他不得不带弟弟去医院。根据句意可知用because引导表语从句，故答案为D。15.Itwasquitedifficultajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.A．dressup

B．bringupC．tieup

D．addup参考答案：B16.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D17.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D18.-----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

-----Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattract

C.adebateattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B略19.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas_____hisstupidkickthatwewonthegame.A.because

B.since

C.thanksto

D.accordingto参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Bythetimethatastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisanexpert(专家)inreading.Nomatterhow

41

heis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?Doyouhaveacertain

42

ofdoingitordoyoujust

43

atthebeginningandkeepreadinguntilyoucometotheend?Somestudentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method.Bythis,theymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand

44

.Everytimetheycometoan

45

word，theystoptothinkwhatitmeansand,ifnecessary,lookitupinthe

46

.Inthismethodaperson

47

hasnotimeleftforreviewingwhathehasread,forhehasusedallhis

48

intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordtomakesurethatheunderstandseverything.Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen

49

“thereviewmethod”.Hereapersontriestoarrangehistimesothathecanreadhislessonatleasttwice.Thistypeofreadingis___50

thanthe“slowlyandsure”method,forthelessonmustbereadrapidlyandtherewillbeenoughtimeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?41.A.high

B.weak

C.good

D.well42.A.idea

B.way

C.wish

D.plan43.A.stop

B.read

C.do

D.start44.A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.correctly

D.eagerly45.A.useful

B.important

C.unknown

D.old46.A.textbook

B.grammarbook

C.list

D.dictionary47.A.may

B.already

C.possible

D.probably48.A.time

B.energy

C.mind

D.money49.A.called

B.said

C.given

D.known50.A.shorter

B.faster

C.nicer

D.moreimportant参考答案：41—45

CBDAC

46—50

DDAAB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂缝的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

参考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC三、阅读理解22.Teachersareconditionedtotoleratealotofbadtreatment—it’saprofessionalsuffering—butwhatteachersatSirG.E.CartierElementarySchoolinLondonwentthroughlastspringseemsbeyondthecallofduty:afewofthemagreedtobetiedtoarailinthegymwhilestudentshittheminthefacewithcreampies.Whyonearthwouldtheydothat?Toraise$3,000–enoughcashforaninteractivewhiteboard,themostdesirablepieceofeducationaltechnologyonthemarketrightnow.TheseInternet-ageboardsareessentiallygiantcomputertouchscreens,andtheyareallthefashioninschools.Butwithlittleroomfortheminschoolbudgets,manyeducatorsaredoingwhateverittakestoraisethemoneythemselves.“Weareadesperatebreed,aren’twe?”saysSharonZinn,oneofthreeteacherswhovolunteeredforCartierElementary’swhipped-cream-flavoredactivity.Atschoolsfortunateenoughtohavethem,interactive-whiteboardsareablessingforeducatorsstrugglingtoattractagenerationofstudentswhogotaccustomedtousingtheWebfromtheearlyage.IntheUK—where70percentofallprimaryandsecondaryclassroomshaveinteractivewhiteboards,comparedwithjust16percentintheUnitedStates–studentsinthoseclassroomsmadetheequivalentoffivemouths’additionalprogressinmath.Sofar,thedataontheefficacy（有效性）oftouchscreensinUSclassroomsisinconclusive,butpromising.Multiplerecentstudiessuggestthatthedevicesadvanceattendanceratesandclassroomparticipation.EversinceDorchesterSchoolDistrict2inSummervilleinstalled1,200interactiveboardsinitsclassrooms,disciplinaryincidentsarecutdown.“Studentswerebored”beforethetouchscreensarrived,saysSuperintendentJoePye.”Tripstotheprincipal’sofficearealmostnonexistentnow.”Butforsometeachers,learningtousethedeviceisnoteasy,andagenerationgaphasopenedwithteacherswhoarestillusedtowritinglessonplanswithapenandpaper.Manyoldereducatorsareterrifiedbytheboards,saysPeterKornicker,amediaspecialistinHarlem,wheredespiteastudentpovertyrateof98percent,all35classroomsareequippedwithtouchscreens.”Asalways,itcomesbacktotheabilityofteacherstomasterthistechnology,”saysAndyRotherhamofEducationSectorinWashington,D.C.“Wehavetotrainthemtouseit.Otherwise,it’sjustanotherunderused,expensivething.”53.HowdoestheauthorviewthedeedofsometeachersatSirG.E.CartierElementarySchool?A.Itiswhatmostteachersaregoingthrough.B.Itissomethingworthpraise.C.Itistoomuchformostteacherstotolerate.D.Itisduetotheconflictbetweenteachersandstudents.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepresentgenerationofstudents?A.TheyareheavilyinfluencedbytheWeb.B.Theydon’trespectteachersandobservedisciplines.C.Theyareboredwiththewayteachersteach.D.Theyareonlygoodatmathematics.55.WhatcanweknowaboutthesituationintheUS?A.Ahighpercentageofschoolsareusingtouchscreens.B.Theeffectivenessoftouchscreenshasbeenproved.C.Touchscreenspromoteattendanceandclassroomparticipation.D.Allteachersarereceivingtrainingtousetouchscreens.56.Whatisthemostimportanttomakethetouchscreensasuccessinclassrooms?A.Togetenoughfinancialbudgettoequipclassroomswithtouchscreens.B.Togiveupthetraditionalwayofwritinglessonplanswithapanandpaper.C.Tofamiliarizemorestudentswiththeuseofinteractivetouchscreens.D.Totrainteacherstomasterandusethemoderndevice.参考答案：53.C

54.A

55.C

56.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子白板在几个国家学校的使用情况和面临的主要问题。【53题详解】推理判断题、根据第一段中的“butwhatteachersatSirG.E.CartierElementarySchoolinLondonwentthroughlastspringseemsbeyondthecallofduty”可知，作者认为伦敦卡地亚爵士小学的老师们所经历的超出了他们的职责范围，由此可知作者认为这是大多数老师无法容忍的，故C项正确。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“agenerationofstudentswhogotaccustomedtousingtheWebfromtheearlyage.”可知，这一代学生从小就习惯使用网络，也就是说他们深受网络的影响，故A项正确。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Multiplerecentstudiessuggestthatthedevicesadvanceattendanceratesandclassroomparticipation.”可知，最近的多项研究表明，电子白板提高了美国学生的出勤率和课堂参与度，故C项正确。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wehavetotrainthemtouseit.Otherwise,it’sjustanotherunderused,expensivething.”可知，我们必须培训老师使用电子白板，否则，它只是另一个昂贵的、未被充分利用的东西，由此可知，要让电子白板在课堂上取得成功，最重要的是培训老师掌握和使用这种现代化设备，故D项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“Asalways,itcomesbacktotheabilityofteacherstomasterthistechnology,”可知，这取决于教师掌握这项技术的能力，再根据“Wehavetotrainthemtouseit.Otherwise,it’sjustanotherunderused,expensivething.”可知，我们必须培训老师使用电子白板，否则，它只是另一个昂贵的、未被充分利用的东西，这两句话表明要让电子白板在课堂上取得成功，最重要的是培训老师掌握和使用现代化设备。23.Johnwaspartofmychildhoodgrowingupinthe1970sandalinktosunny,fun-filleddaysspentonthebeachatBangorintheNorthernIrelandwherewewentforoursummerholidays.Tomany,hewasamystery.EveryafternoonJohnwouldwandertotheendofthepier(码头)wherehefedtheseagulls（海鸥）anddelightedinthesoundoftheirexcitedcriesastheyflewaroundhishead.OftenIaskedmyfamilyquestionsregardingJohn.EventuallyIgaveupasnoonecouldtellmeanythingabouthim.AsIgrewup,myvisittothebeachbecamelessfrequent,andmymemoriesofJohnburiedinachild’simagination.LastyearmemoriescamefloodingbackasIwalkedalongthecoastline,whereInoticedaladyfeedingtheseagullsonthepier,andIdecidedtointroducemyself.ThenIcametoknowthattheladywasJohn’sdaughter,andafterJohnleftthisworldshecarriedouttheritual（惯例），whichhadheldsuchimportanceforherfather.InsomestrangewayIfeltwesharedabond,eachneedingtoremember.Inreturn,LucytoldmeofJohn’slife,hisdaysintheBritishNavy（海军）duringWorldWarIandhowhealmostlosthopewhenhisshipwasattackedbyaGermanU-boatintheNorthSeaandhefoundhimselfinali