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辽宁省鞍山市三宝晚茶第九高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..BeforeIbeganthisjob,I_____ababysitterfortwoyears.A.havebeen
B.was
C.wouldbe
D.hadbeen参考答案:D略2.--Sarah,Idon'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.--_______.A.Withpleasure
B.Goahead
C.Me,too
D.Mypleasure参考答案:
A解析:他人请求帮助,所以选A,很乐意。D项Mypleasure=it'smypleasure别客气的意思,用于别人感谢你的时候。3.Whentheirparentswereoutonvacation,thehousewasleft_______Dick.A.inchargeof
B.inthechargeof
C.takingchargeof
D.takingthechargeof参考答案:B4.Atlast,hefoundthatthegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.aboutwhich
B.withwhich
C.againstwhich
D.forwhich参考答案:D5.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively
B.fluently
C.automatically D.severely参考答案:C试题分析:考查副词辨析。effectively有效地;fluently流利地;automatically自动地;severely严重地。句意:一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。6.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhich
B.onwhich
C.fromwhich
D.abovewhich参考答案:D解析:考查非限制性定语从句的介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…7.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.
—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.
A.Takeyourtime
B.Lightenup
C.Enjoyyourself
D.Notatall参考答案:B略8.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.
A.whatever
B.who
C.what
D.whoever
参考答案:C【答案】9.—WhydoesMarylooksoworriedtoday?
—I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.
A.musthave
B.mighthave
C.musthavehad
D.mighthavehad
参考答案:D略10.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking
B.filling
C.pouring
D.hurrying参考答案:C略11.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou
_
ofthehotel.
A.turnout
B.checkout
C.hangout
D.dropout参考答案:B略12.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?
—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan
forit.A.workout
B.lookout
C.carryout
D.tryout参考答案:D略13.Itis
anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no
B.such
C.nearly
D.hardly参考答案:D14.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can
B.need
C.must
D.might参考答案:A
试题分析:考查情态动词。句意:没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以,能够;need需要;must必须;might可能,所以根据题意选A项。
15.AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno
tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel
D.access参考答案:D16.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang
B.met;weresingingC.met;sang
D.havemet;havesung参考答案:B二、新的题型17.
BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.
Thesurveyofmorethan55,000students,________
(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat________
(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart-up.Fivepercentwanttostart________
ownbusiness.
Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents________
(recognize)BankofChinaasthetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof________
(give)upitslead.
WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains________
attractiveindustryforyoungChinese."China'sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,________
leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa________
(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment________
(opportunity),"Wusaid.
Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2014,________
(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord-breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.参考答案:conducted;roughly;their;haverecognized;giving;an;which;traditional;opportunities;ranking【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新调查表明,中国银行和阿里巴巴是中国学生的梦想雇主。
(1)考查非谓语动词。survey和conduct之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填conducted。
(2)考查副词。此空修饰整个句子,用副词修饰,作状语,故填roughly。
(3)考查代词。根据句意"5%的人想要创办他们自己的生意"所以用物主代词,填their。
(4)考查时态。根据时间状语forsevenyears,可知谓语动词用现在完成时,故填haverecognized。
(5)考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填giving。
(6)考查冠词。此处泛指一种行业,attractive是以元音开头,用an,故填an。
(7)考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子内容用which引导定语从句,故填which。
(8)考查形容词。此处修饰名词用形容词,作定语,故填traditional。
(9)考查名词。opportunity为可数名词,作主语,谓语用are,所以用复数,填opportunities。
(10)考查非谓语动词。rank和Alibaba是主动关系所以用现在分词作伴随状语,故填ranking。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,副词,代词,时态,冠词,定语从句,形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会调查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
三、阅读理解18.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.
Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.
"Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.
"Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat."
Likeinfectious(有感染力的)laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.53.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Yawningisaformofcommunication.B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.
D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.54.Accor
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