湖南省常德市詹乐贫中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市詹乐贫中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(紧急情况).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B2.—Ihaven’tgotmycompositionnotebookyet,andI’mafraidthatIamgoingtobeoutofluck.

—Don’tworry.You__________haveitafterMissLiushowsittoyourclass.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B3.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：D4.______hisarrivalinCanada,Davidwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.InB.On

C.At

D.Besides参考答案：B5.MyEnglishnameisMary.Eachofthestudentsinourclass_______givenanEnglishname.A.were

B.was

C.has

D.have参考答案：B6.

peopleinwesterncountriesthinkweMuslimwomenareoppressedandcontrolledbymeniswronganditmakesmesad peoplewon’tlearnthetruthbyaskingushowwefeel.A.That…why

B./….why

C./…what

D.That…that参考答案：D7.OurEnglishteacher,aswellasallthestudents,wecanonlyimproveourreadingbyreadingwidely.A.agreethat

B.agreesthat

C.agreeswiththat

D.agreewhat参考答案：B略8.

achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade．

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．AsaresultofD．Infaceof参考答案：A9.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]10.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimaginationA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

参考答案：C11.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B12.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying B.beingbought

C.bought D.tobebought参考答案：A13.Wheneversuchthingshappen,theymustinthefirstplacebetakenasgoodthings,andthatis___Ilookatthematter.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：C14.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup参考答案：D25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略16.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow参考答案：C17.Ittookyearsofplanning,buttheirsea-goingvacation________atlast.A.wascometrue

B.realizedC.cametrue

D.becametruth参考答案：C句意：……去海上度假的梦想成真了。A项cometrue无被动式，意思相当于berealized；D项没有becometruth的用法；B项应用被动语态。18.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?

---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.

A.Iamapplying

B.Iapply

C.Iamtoapply

D.I’mgoingtoapply参考答案：D19.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat

36

__?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand

37

totheplace.Mydaughter,Sindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I

38

thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsofthisrice?”“Ok,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,

39

thewholelotofthis.But…”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthisentirerice,willyougiveme

40

Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I

41

.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith

42

.NowIbecameabit

43

.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsiston

44

acomputeroranysuch

45

things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”

46

,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerdemand(要求),whichwasfar

47

mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I

48

Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand

49

.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What

50

mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris

51

indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis

52

becauseofadisease.He

53

tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheunintentional(无意的)but

54

teasing（取笑）oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,I

55

imaginedshewouldsacrificeherlovelyhairformyson!”36.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food37.A.rushed

B.pulled

C.jumped

D.shouted38.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout39.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but40.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how41.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.disbelieved42.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.attraction43.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed44.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying45.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyway47.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within48.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected49.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.waved

D.stared50.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised51.A.careful

B.hard-working

C.graceful

D.great52.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face53.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided

54.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.harmless

D.funny55.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly参考答案：36-40BABDA

41-45CAACD

46-50BBCCD

51-55DBABC21.完型填空

(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgotten

36

theargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

learntthatday.

Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong-----andhewasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedto

38

usaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassand

39

himononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.

Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

40

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

41theobjectwas“White”,heanswered.

Icouldn’t

42

hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,foritwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmatesanytime,thistimeaboutthecolor1oftheobject.

Theteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboyhadbeen

43

andtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.We

44

places,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“white”.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferently-color1edsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.

45

frommysidewasitblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherpersons’shoesandlookatthe

46

throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheir

47

.

36.A.how B.which C.what D.who37.A.theory B.way C.lesson D.knowledge38.A.teach B.tell C.realize D.recognize39.A.asked B.required C.watched D.placed40.A.hardly B.quickly C.smartly D.clearly41.A.color1 B.shape C.material D.property42.A.understand B.believe C.surprise D.relieve43.A.listening B.noticing C.standing D.thinking44.A.rushed B.remained C.delivered D.changed45.A.Though B.Yet C.Only D.However46.A.situation B.condition C.case D.ideal47.A.position B.view C.values D.feelings 参考答案：三、阅读理解22.In1929,apeasantinSichuanProvinceuncoveredjade(玉器)andstoneartifacts(手工艺品)whilerepairingaditch(沟渠)locatedabout24milesfromChengdu.Buttheirsignificancewasn’tunderstooduntil1986,whenarchaeologistsunearthedtwopits(大坑)ofBronzeAgetreasures.Thediscoverysuggestsanimpressivetechnicality(手工技艺),saidPeterKeller,ageologistandpresidentoftheBowersMuseuminCalifornia,whichiscurrentlyhostinganexhibitofsomeofthesetreasures.Thetreasurescamefromalostcivilization,nowknownastheSanxingdui,acityonthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver.“It’sabigmystery,”saidKeller,whoisnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.“Archaeologistsnowbelievethattheculturedisappearedsometimebetween3,000and2,800yearsago,”Niannianfan,ariverscienceresearcheratTsinghuaUniversityinChengdu,China,said.“Thecurrentexplanationsforwhyitdisappearedarewarandflood,butbotharenotveryconvincing,”FantoldLiveScience.Butabout14yearsago,archaeologistsfoundtheremainsofanotherancientcitycalledJinshanearChengdu.TheJinshasite,thoughitcontainednoneofthebronzesofSanxingdui,didhaveagoldcrowncoveredwithfish,arrowsandbirdssimilartogoldenobjectsfoundatSanxingdui.ThathasledsomescholarstobelievethatthepeoplefromSanxingduimayhaverelocatedtoJinsha.FanwonderedwhetheranearthquakemayhavecausedlandslidesthatdammedtheriverhighupinthemountainsandreroutedittoJinsha.ThatcatastrophemayhavereducedSanxingdui’swatersupply,spurringitspeopletomove.Andsomehistoricalrecordssupporttheirassumptions.In1099B.C.,ancientwritersrecordedanearthquakeinthecapitaloftheZhouDynasty,inShanxiProvince,Fansaid.Thoughthatspotisroughly250milesfromthehistoricsiteofSanxingdui,thelatterculturedidn’thavewritingatthetime.Soit’spossibletheearthquakeepicenter(震中)wasactuallyclosetoSanxingdui－butitjustwasn’trecordedthere.Aroundthesametime,geologicalsediment(沉积物)suggestmassivefloodingoccurred,andthelater-hanDynastydocumentTheChroniclesoftheKingsofShurecordsancientfloodspouringfromamountaininaspotthatsuggeststheflowbeingrerouted,Fansaid.Together,thefindingshintthatmajorearthquaketriggeredalandslidethatdammedtheriver,reroutingitsflowandreducingwaterflowtoSanxingdui,Fansaid.36.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto_____.A.introducethetopicofalostcivilizationB.telushowbeautifulthejadeandstoneartifactslookC.remindustopayattentiontotheearthquakeD.informuswecaneasilyfindtreasuresinaditch37.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.A.BowersMuseumisexhibitingsomeofBronzeAgetreasuresB.PeterKelleristheleadresearcheronthestudyofSanxingduiC.somescholarsthinkthatthepeoplefromSanxingduimayhavemovedtoJinshaD.somefindingssupporttheideathatanearthquakecausedalandslide,whichdammedtheriver,reroutingitsflowandreducingwaterflowtoSanxingdui38.WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobableexplanationofmysteryofthedisappearanceofSanxingdui’scivilization?A.War.

B.Flood.C.Earthquake.

D.Hurricane.39.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“spurring”intheseventhparagraph?...A.Forcing.

B.Allowing.C.Supporting.

D.Favoring.40.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Sciencefiction.

B.Anofficialdocument.C.Anewspaperreport.

D.Aresearchreport.参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了1929年，四川一个农民在距离成都40公里处发现了一些玉石工艺品，它们是来自一个迷失的文明，即现在所谓的三星堆文明。36.A段落大意题。根据第一段In1929,apeasantinSichuanProvinceuncoveredjade(玉器)andstoneartifacts(手工艺品)whilerepairingaditch(沟渠)locatedabout24milesfromChengdu.可知，作者在第一段中想向我们介绍那一个迷失的文明，即现在所谓的三星堆文明。故选A.37.B细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sabigmystery,”saidKeller,whoisnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.可知，PeterKeller并没有参加当时的研究，所以B项是错误的，故选B.38.C推理判断题。根据第八段Andsomehistoricalrecordssupporttheirassumptions.In1099B.C,ancientwritersrecordedanearthquakeinthecapitaloftheZhouDynasty,inShanxiProvince,可知，三星堆文明的消失最有可能是来自于地震。故选C.39.A词意猜测题。根据上文FanwonderedwhetheranearthquakemayhavecausedlandslidesthatdammedtheriverhighupinthemountainsandreroutedittoJinsha.ThatcatastrophemayhavereducedSanxingdui’swatersupply,（范和他的同事怀疑是否曾今发生过一次地震，导致滑坡，从而将高山上的河流堵塞，迫使河流改道到金沙。那将导致三星堆的水供给减少），所以可以猜出：这迫使其居民搬迁。划线词spurring是A.Forcing（迫使）的意思，故选A.40.C推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了1929年，四川一个农民在距离成都40公里处发现了一些玉石工艺品，它们是来自一个迷失的文明，即现在所谓的三星堆文明。故选C.【名师点睛】猜测词义题是考试必考题，也是难点之所在。但是如果我们掌握方法，难点也会变易。猜测词义题的常见解题方法有