陕西省西安市长安区第十一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

陕西省西安市长安区第十一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyoureadthearticleonthemagazineaboutthenoveljustpublished?

---No,and_____________.

A.NordoIknow.

B.Iwillreaditsoon.

C.NorwillI.

D.it’snoneofyourbusiness.参考答案：C略2.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

3.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go参考答案：D4.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C5.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork参考答案：A6.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone参考答案：C7.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it.

A.hadbeenputout

B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout

D.wasputtingout 参考答案：A8.TheVice-Ministergavedetailsofaseriesofmeasuresto

thediseaseInfluenza

A（H1N1）spreading.A.protect

B.stop

C.keep

D.control参考答案：

B9.Theseplantsarewatered_________. A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B18.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing参考答案：A略11.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI参考答案：B12.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：B略13.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C27.Sarahhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhertocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A略15.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where参考答案：C16.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowtoMakeFriendsGoodfriendshiphasmanyadvantages.36．________Butformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisanimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37．________Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakeasmalltalkisaveryusefulskill.38．________Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottodisturbyournewfriendwithtoomanycalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelymakehimorherupsetandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39．________Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.40．________A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.G.Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobetoyou.参考答案：36．D37．C38．B39．F40．G友谊是非常重要的一种人际关系，本文就“如何交朋友”给出了一些建议。36．D

与下文语境中的Butformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.相呼应，此处意为“对于一些人来说，结交新朋友轻而易举”。37．C

第二个小建议是“开始交谈”，根据后文的Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可知，作者建议“不要等着别人跟你说话”。38．B

根据下文的theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether可知，“一起做事”可以增进友谊，帮助结交新朋友。39．F

根据上文中的trynottodisturbyournewfriendwithtoomanycalls,messagesorvisits可知，不要用过多的电话、短信或拜访打扰你的新朋友，此处要表达的意思是“友谊是自然而然发展的”。40．G

根据上文的Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.可知，此处表示“成为你想要你的朋友如何待你那样的朋友”。三、阅读理解18.Warornaturaldisastersoftendestroyorcausemajordamagetosanitarysystems.Thedestructionofwastetreatmentsystemscanincreasetheriskofdiseaseandevendeathamongsurvivors.Somepeopledigholesinthegroundthatserveasindividualtoilets.However,micro-organismsfromhumanwastescanreachwatersuppliesandcausecholeraorotherdiseases.AUnitedNationsteamisnowdevelopingatoiletfordisasterareas.TheexperimentalprojectiscalledeSOS—fortheEmergencySanitationOperationSystem.Thesystemislightweightandoperatesonsunlightpower.ScientistsareworkingonthetoiletattheUN’sInstituteforWaterEducationintheNetherlands.DamirBrdjanovicisheadingtheproject.Hesayshisteamhopestobringdisasterassistanceintothe21stcentury.TheeSOSsystemhasseveral‘smart’features,suchasaself-containedenergysupplyunit.Anotherisaglobalpositioningsystemsensor,verymuchliketheGPSequipmentinsomevehicles.Thereisalsoequipmentthatmeasureswastebuildup.Alloftheinformationfromthetoiletsystemcanbesharedwithanemergencyorganizationcenter.Officialsatthecentercanthenidentifytheneedsofanaffecteddisasterarea.TheeSOSsystemcanalsorecycleliquidwastesintowaterthatcanbeusedforfarming.Thisinvolvestreatingtheurine(尿液)withthehelpofamembranebioreactorsystem(膜生物反应器系统).Thesmarttoiletisbeingtested.DamirBrdjanovicandhisteamplantotestthetoiletatarefugeecampinthePhilippineslaterthisyear.Thedevelopershopethisdisasterreliefwillsavethelivesofmanyrefugees.64.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ToiletforOurFutureLifeB.MachinetoRecycleHumanWasteseC.NewTechnologytoReducetheRiskofDiseaseD.SOS—theEmerge