湖南省永州市兴桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市兴桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A.adaptto变得习惯于…，适应于……；B.adaptwith

为不正确搭配；C.beadaptedto适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D.adaptfor调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。2.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/参考答案：A3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A4.IfwehadknownthatLilyplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_______attheairport.A.willseeheroff

B.wouldseeheroff

C.wouldhaveseenheroff

D.musthaveseeheroff参考答案：C5.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

A.advised

B.demanded

C.observed

D.indicated参考答案：d略6.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a；a

D．a；不填参考答案：D7.

---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B8.Congratulationstoyouonyour

forthisWorldFootballChampionships．A．contribution

B．qualification

C．responsibility

D．occupation参考答案：B9.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D略24.Notonly______,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.A.Iaminterestedinphotography

B.amIinterestinginphotographyC.amIinterestedinphotography

D.doIinterestedinphotography参考答案：C略12.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，综述选A。13.Idon’tthink____isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.there

D.that参考答案：C略14.

Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C15.

Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking参考答案：D34.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略17._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A．Onlyif,canyou

B．If,canyou

C．Onlyif,youcan

D.If,youcanto参考答案：A略18.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as参考答案：C19.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Languageissomagicalathingthatsometimeseffectivewordscanmakeabigdifference.Hereisasimplestorythat___41___thepowerofourlanguage.MyroommateMariabegantohuntforajobwhenSuewasinsenior4andshortlyafterthat,shegotanimportant___42___.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwas___43___.Butshesaid,“___44___Itry,therewillalwaysbehope.”Luckily,she___45___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewwasvery___46___,duringwhichtheintervieweronly___47___withthemforawhile

Theinterviewersaidtothem,

“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___48___!”Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen___49___ajob.Mariafeltdeeply___50___.Butlaterintheevening,sheexcitedlyinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen___51___bythecompany.___52___.thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe___53___intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage;butonlyMaria'sreply___54___thecompany,soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher，"Howdidallofyoureply?"Shesaid,

"Onedidnotreply,theothersaid’goodbye’,andIsaid’thankyou’"OnlythendidIknowthatMaria’s___55___cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot___56___tosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay"thankyou"

Butitiswhetheryouare___57___tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmanner___58___doesmatter.Saying"thankyou"shows___59___forothers’workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.Thus,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore___60___comparedtoothers!41.A.reflects B.accounts C.indicates D.deserves42.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice43.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close44.A.Ifonly B.Eventhough C.Incase D.Aslongas45.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed46.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple D.difficult47.A.consulted B.chatted C.argued D.played48.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand49.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded50.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried51.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed52.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possibly53.A.competition B.experiment C.test D.experience54.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied55.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate56.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend57.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared58.A.which B.what C.who D.that59.A.appreciation B.respect C.sympathy D.patience60.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情，说明当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说“谢谢”。说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。这里有一个简单的故事，反映出来我们语言的力量。A.reflects反应；B.accounts把…归因于；C.indicates表明；D.deserves值得，故选A【42题详解】考查名词辨析。下文Luckily,she___5___thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.中发现了线索interview，可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。A.appointment任命；

B.message消息；C.interview采访；D.notice注意，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,说由于金融危机，由此推断出竞争非常激烈。A.tight紧的；B.fierce激烈的；C.potential潜在的；D.close亲密的，故选B。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我尝试，就会有希望。A.Ifonly只要；B.Eventhough尽管；C.Incase万一；D.Aslongas只要，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andenteredthefinalinterview.可知幸运的是，她通过了前两轮的筛选。A.beat打败；B.tried尝试；C.considered考虑；D.passed通过，故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文duringwhichtheintervieweronly___7___withthemforawhile

Theinterviewersaidtothem,

“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___8___!”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天，由此推断出这个面试非常简单。A.interesting有趣的；B.satisfactory满意的；C.simple简单的；D.difficult困难的，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Theinterviewersaidtothem,

“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___8___!”可知主持面试的人只是与他们聊天。A.consulted请教；B.chatted聊天；C.argued争论；D.played演奏，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：请回家，等待我们的回复。A.response回答；B.requirement要求；

C.order命令；D.demand要求，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Butlaterintheevening,sheexcitedlyinformedmethatshehadreceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen___11___bythecompany.___12___.可知最初Maria收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作。A.left离开；B.arranged安排；C.offered提供；D.awarded授予，故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文Aweeklater，Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen___9___ajob.说最初Maria收到这家公司的消息说，她没有被提供这份工作，由此推断出Maria感觉非常失望。A.defeated被打败的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.worried担心的，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据sheexcitedlyinformedme可知她被那家公司雇佣了。A.trusted信任；

B.allowed允许；C.discussed讨论；D.employed雇佣，故选D。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A.Actually事实上；B.Exactly正确地；C.Eventually最后；D.Possibly可能，故选A。53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。A.competition竞争；B.experiment实验；C.test测试；D.experience经验，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soshewasgiventhejob.可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。A.surprised吃惊；B.answered回答；C.benefited受益；D.satisfied使满意，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据soshewasgiventhejob.可知直到那时，我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。A.job工作；B.confidence信心；C.intelligence智力；D.fate命运，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那就是，当你失望时，不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说：“谢谢”。A.pretend假装；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.intend打算，故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。但是，你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出，这很重要。A.willing乐意的；B.anxious渴望的；C.eager渴望的；D.prepared准备，故选A。【58题详解】考查强调句。把itis和该空去掉，句子结构仍然完整，所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：说“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重，并且表现了你的宽宏大量。A.appreciation欣赏；B.respect尊重；C.sympathy同情；D.patience耐心，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，在同样的情况下，和其他人相比，你会获得更多的机会。A.presents礼物；B.concerns关心；C.thanks感谢；D.chances机会，故选D。21.Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacornerandtheyardis

41

byarockwall.Wecallthisareaour“rockgarden”.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

42__intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantit.We

43

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

44

whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

45

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareand

46

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

47

.Thesunflowershadnot

48

whereIsawthestalk(茎)began.It

49

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

50

.That’swhenI

51

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

52

ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.

53

ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan

54

thesamenutrientaswell.

55

,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin

56

ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit

57__intheuniversaltruthandhad

58

thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

59

ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

60

yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

41．A．surroundedB．coveredC．blockedD．cut42．A．seedB．animalC．plantD．rock43．A．wishedB．decidedC．preferredD．refused44．A．watchoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．figureout45．A．weakB．mysteriousC．lonelyD．remarkable46．A．removedB．refusedC．reformedD．regained47．A．wonderfulB．secretC．valuableD．unusual48．A．passedB．startedC．stoppedD．broken49．A．aimlesslyB．naturallyC．especiallyD．actually50．A．airB．topC．sunD．wall51．A．realizedB．doubtedC．expectedD．noticed52．A．placeB．wayC．courseD．process53．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once54．A．seekB．digC．gainD．attract55．A．FirstB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Eventually56．A．settingB．controllingC．achievingD．directing57．A．layB．trustedC．grewD．rooted58．A．faithB．energyC．hopeD．courage59．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．aware60．A．belowB．overC．aboveD．around参考答案：41-45ACBDB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ABDCA 56-60CBAAD三、阅读理解22.Whilewemaybetryingtoeatmorehealthily,itseemswestillhavesomebadhabits.?EatingoutPeopleareeatingoutmoreoftennow,notjustonspecialoccasionsasinthepast.Thechoiceofrestaurantshasalsodiversified(多样化).Italian,ChineseandIndianrestaurantshavebeenaroundforyearsbuthavenowbeenjoinedbyMongolian,Japanese,Mexicanandsoon.BarsandpubsarestillpopularforfoodandoftenpromoteEnglishcuisinemadewithlocalproduce.“Weenjoyeatingoutacoupleoftimeseverymonthwhetherwithfriendsorjustasacouple.Weliketryingnewthingssowegotodifferentrestaurants.”saidCraig,25,CountyDurham.?EatingonthegoFromchocolatebarstosandwichesmorepeopleareeatingonthego—onthestreet,incarsoronbusesandtrains.Whileourparentsandgrandparentsmayfrownatthisbehavior,consideringittobebadmanners,peopleeatonthegobecausetheyarerushingfromoneplacetoanother.Andinthehomethenumberofpeoplesittingdownatadiningtablefortheireveningmealisonthedecreaseasmealtimesbecomemoreinformal.60.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Ourparentsthinkhighlyoftheeatinghabitsmentionedinthetext.

B.Weshouldgetridofthebadhabitsandtrytobehealthier.

C.Japaneserestaurantshavebeenaroundforyears.

D.It’sgoodforpeopletoeatoutmorefrequently.61.Peoplefinditdifficulttodecidewhattoeattokeephealthybecause________.

A.differentprogrammesandbookshavedifferentideasabouthealthyeating

B.therearemanycelebritieshavingdifferentdietstyles

C.whatthefamousaredoingisdifferentfromours

D.theyhavesomebadeatinghabits62.Craigoftengoestodifferentrestaurantsbecause________.

A.Helikestryingnewthings

B.Hefollowsthelatestcelebritydiet

C.Heenjoysthemealwithhisfriends

D.Hehasmorespecialoccasionstocelebrate63.Whyaremorepeopleeatingonthego?

A.Theythinkit’strendy.

B.Theywanttospendless.

C.Theyaretoobusy.

D.Theydon’tliketoeatathome.参考答案：60-63BAAC略23.TheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(个人)shouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Ingeneral,auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Whethertheyaremajoringingeography,geometryoranyothersubject,graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpsmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,thegranduniversityhavingmuchglory,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardworkandwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsgrewsimilarlylazyinagradualway.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,Iguesstheynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachersandhaveabettergraspofthesubjects.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthego