河南省洛阳市洛宁县实验中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市洛宁县实验中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thosethirty-twofootballteamshavebeenmakinga(n)

effortforthecoming2014BrazilWorldCup.A.numerousB.enormousC.destructiveD.moderate参考答案：B2..Ifastudent______intheexam,he/shewon’tescapepunishment.

A.getscaughttocheat

B.getscaughtcheating

C.getstocatchcheatingD.getscatchingcheated参考答案：B略3.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp参考答案：C4.Icanhardlyrememberanyoccasions________Igetcaughtinatrafficjaminourtown.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：B5.Hemissed______

gold

inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump..A.the,the

B./,aC.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe参考答案：D7.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

参考答案：1-5CDBCD8.

Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.

A.brokenup

B.keptaway

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C9.IgrabbedNormsarmand________himaroundtofaceme.A.pinned B.wrappedC.spun D.sprayed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住Norms的胳膊并把他转过来面向我。A.pinned钉住；B.wrapped缠绕；C.spun旋转；D.sprayed喷。根据“himaroundtofaceme”可知此处表示“旋转”，故C项正确。10.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself

B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened

D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语whenyoung可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且如果if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“负重担”。故选A。11.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C12.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A13.Huaweiisagloballeaderintelecomswithagreatrangeofsmartproductstooffer,manyof

__________exportedabroad.A.them

B.whichC.it

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，manyof__是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果选B，定语从句应该是areexported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题manyofthem是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weatherpermitting,wewouldgooutforapicnic.Hissonbeatenbyothers,MrMikewasveryangry.14.Youweresupposedto______yourwordscarefullynowthatyoumeantnooffence.A.swallow B.break C.keep D.Weigh参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词。句意：你应该仔细衡量你的话，你的意思是没有冒犯。Weigh权衡。故选D项。

13.It’snousearguingwithhim;_____topersuadehimtojoinus,hedidnotchangehismind.A.howeverItriedhard

B.howeverharddidItryC.howeverhardtriedI

D.howeverhardItried参考答案：D略16.Wekeepthestudents

ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.A.inform

B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D17.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t参考答案：A考查时态。句意：再说一般你的电话号码好吗？我还没有记住。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选A。18.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B19.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit

38

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

39

.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

40

tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

41

electionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy

42

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

43

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest

44

wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmy

45

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I

46

myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

47

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

48

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection

49

,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipal(校长)announcedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents

50

.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas

51

theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway.Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55

theirday.

36A.rememberedB.admiredC.praisedD.believed37A.planning

B.praying

C.calculatingD.judging38A.tookB.assessedC.providedD.meant39A.concernedB.surprisedC.depressedD.confused40A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.impatientlyD.suddenly41A.attendinB.enterC.joinD.participate42A.companionsB.enemiesC.schoolmatesD.competitors43A.pointsB.casesC.methodsD.examples44A.problemB.dreamC.strengthD.worry45A.plainB.youngC.personalD.special46A.announcedB.discussedC.beganD.cancelled47A.recommendB.encourageC.supportD.represent48A.butB.soC.thenD.or49A.speechB.campaignC.ceremonyD.promise50A.noddedB.cheeredC.gatheredD.cried51A.onlyB.alsoC.stillD.almost52A.devotedB.acceleratedC.accomplishedD.developed53A.alongB.byC.toD.in54A.appointmentB.reputationC.electionD.acceptance55A.richB.B.blessC.expandD.brighten

参考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resmallwaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof

26

.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.

27

doingthisoneday,Igotto

28

ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften

29

themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis

30

wasclosetomine.It

31

thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear

32

afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without

33

,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He

34

andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso

35

.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof(不敢想)thisnice,youngmanbeing

36

onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.

37

forme,Ihadenoughyarn

38

.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a

39

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty

40

Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe

41

whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad

42

tomeethimsoIhad

43

thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday

44

aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The

45

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!26.A.work

B.money C.energy

D.experience27.A.In

B.On

C.By D.Besides28.A.know

B.ignore

C.realize D.recognize29.A.buying B.reading

C.covering

D.selling30.A.height B.house

C.birthday

D.hobby31.A.said B.found

C.meant

D.guessed32.A.shortly

B.long C.ever

D.even33.A.stopping

B.thinking C.praising

D.helping34.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown C.turnedup D.gotdown35.A.worried B.excited

C.clever

D.foolish36.A.alone

B.happy

C.calm

D.hungry37.A.Suddenly

BHowever. C.Badly

D.Luckily38.A.used

B.left C.done D.produced39.A.sock B.cap

C.scarf

D.glove40.A.when

B.so C.because

D.and41.A.clean

B.dry

C.wet

D.different42.A.liked

B.promised

C.hoped

D.agreed43.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried44.A.song B.present

C.cake

D.party45.A.pain

B.light C.sight

D.tear参考答案：26-30BCADC31-35CABBD36-40ADBCC

41-45ACDCB三、阅读理解22.

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.

ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.56.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A.Love

B.Politeness

C.Joy

D.Thankfulness

57.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecan________.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelings

C.beusedinthewrongplaces

D.showpersonalhabits

58.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.LearnabouttheirrelationswithothersB.UnderstandtheirculturalbackgroundsC.FindoutabouttheirpastexperienceD.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?

A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipsC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions参考答案：56-59CBBC略23.Belowisawebpagefrom/.KidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders’Choicevotes.PLUSoureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeof$7,000.OfficialCompetitionRules*Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.*TheKidoftheYearPhotoCompetitionentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.January23,2013,andendsJanuary21,2014

(“EntryPeriod”).*Entriesmustarriveby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2014

(“EntryDeadline”).*Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.

SPONSOR(赞助商):MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines.ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.

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Visithttp://F/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2011tab.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photos,withoutanybrandnamesortrademarks,mustbetakenbyparticipants,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.*Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotbeover3MB.

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