河南省开封市邸阁中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省开封市邸阁中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThePresident,________administrationhasbeenunderconstantfireduringthelasteighteenmonths,isunlikelytoseekasecondtermoflife.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.his参考答案：B2.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides参考答案：A3.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really参考答案：A4.Tired_____theywere,TomandJuliasatuplate.

A.though

B.evenif

C.as D.whatif参考答案：C5.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamongpeople.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B6.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive参考答案：D7.Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.A.However

B.OtherwiseC.Instead

D.Besides参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：马上做，否则，就太迟了。题干中表示“否则”，A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故选B。8.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the参考答案：C9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B10.Everybodyhasa(n)________chance.Now,let'sseewhocandoitbetter.A.same

B.equalC.well

D.alike参考答案：B句意：人人机会均等。现在我们看看谁做得更好。equal“均等的”；same前冠词为the;well“(adj.)健康的”；alike作表语而不作定语。11.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom参考答案：B12.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D13.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis_____recoveringfromhisheavycold.

A.frequently B.actually C.fluently D.gradually参考答案：D略14.Couldyoutellme__________________?

A.whatwashisname

B.whatishisname

C.whatwillhisname

D.whathisnameis参考答案：D15.Ihavelooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．through

B．into

C．over

D．after参考答案：A16.Please______theinstructionsforthewaytotakethemedicine. A.lookup B.pointto

C.referto

D.turnto参考答案：C17.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered参考答案：A30.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略19.Mygrandfatherwassittingnearthefirereadingamagazine_____heheardaknockatthedoor.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空20.MyfriendTimcamefromabigfamily.Hisfatherwasanalcoholicanddiedveryyoungandhismotherwasunableto___16___thefamily.Unfortunately,thechildrenwere___17___andplacedindifferentfosterhomes.Timdroppedoutofschoolanddidnothingto___18___himself.Heeventuallywentthroughadivorce.Tim’sbrother,___19___experiencingthesamechildhood,___20___himselfforadegreeandgotawell–paidjob.Hepossesseda(n)___21___home.Bothbrothersgavea___22___answerwhenaskedwhytheirlives___23___thewaytheydid.Theysaid.“You’dlivethiswaytooifyouhada___24___likemine.”Neitherofthebrotherscould___25___hispast,butoneofthemadjustedhis___26___.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtofindan___27___whetherthatisthefamilybackground,the___28___ofeducation,orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople.Actually,eachoftheseproblemshasa___29___.However,ifyoubelievethatthereisnothingyoucandototurnyourlifearound,thenyouwon’tbeabletochangeyourlifefor___30___.Ifyoureally___31___toturnyourlifetoanewcourse,tosetyoursailtoadifferentport,itisamatterof___32___.Ifyouchoosetomove___33___,theeasiestwayistofindasolutiontoyourtoday’ssituation.Solutionsarethereifyouwantto___34___them.Sure,itmaytakesomehardwork.Butifyoudonot,thenyouwillneverhaveadifferentorhappylife.Donot___35___yourselfbyfindinganexcuse,butrestrictyourselfbyrefusingtohaveanexcuse.16.A.encourage

B.support

C.satisfy

D.expand17.A.selected

B.grouped

C.separated

D.gathered18.A.further

B.express

C.mistake

D.pardon19.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.although20.A.treated

B.educated

C.controlled

D.behaved21.A.ordinary

B.temporary

C.wonderful

D.special22.A.strange

B.precise

C.firm

D.similar23.A.turnedout

B.brokeout

C.turnedup

D.brokeup24.A.divorce

B.childhood

C.school

D.job25.A.ignore

B.describe

C.recall

D.change26.A.sail

B.post

C.pace

D.taste27.A.expression

B.example

C.error

D.excuse28.A.future

B.lack

C.focus

D.need29.A.price

B.reason

C.solution

D.reward30.A.themost

B.thebetter

C.theleast

D.theworse31.A.desire

B.refuse

C.forget

D.regret32.A.time

B.money

C.choice

D.fact33.A.off

B.in

C.backward

D.forward34.A.waitfor

B.goafter

C.askfor

D.lookafter35.A.limit

B.push

C.enjoy

D.calm参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本篇文章主要讲述了Tim两兄弟在童年分开，由于选择不同，长大后的生活也不同，启示我们不要为自己找借口，人生即选择，我们要选择积极的生活方式。16.Aencourage鼓励；B.support支撑，抚养；C.satisfy

使满意；D.expand扩展，张开；根据句意应该是，Tim的爸爸死后，他的妈妈没有能力来支撑他的家庭；故选B。17.A.selected挑选;B.grouped分成组;C.separated分开；D.gathered聚集；根据上下文理解，在他的妈妈没能力照顾家的之后，应该是孩子们都被分开了，并被安置到不同的亲戚家里；故选C。18.A.further

促进；B.express表达；C.mistake弄错,误解；D.pardon原谅；根据上下文，他辍了学，且不自我进取，最终他经历了离婚；故选A。...19.A.as像…；B.since因为；C.before在…之前；以前；D.although尽管；根据上下文可知，Tim的哥哥，尽管也经历了同样的童年，但是他哥哥后来不断努力，自我调整，做的较成功；故选D。20.A.treated对待；治疗；B.educated教育；C.controlled

控制D.behaved表现；他的哥哥，得到了文凭，并且找到了一个不错的工作，所以可以推断，他的哥哥自我教育很好，所以选B。21.A.ordinary普通的；B.temporary暂时的；C.wonderful极好的；D.special特殊的；根据上文所说，他的哥哥，得到了好的教育，有了文凭和好的工作，由此推断，他的哥哥也拥有一个很好的家庭；故选C。22.A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.precise清晰的，精密的；C.firm坚固的；D.similar相似的；根据上下文可以推断，当两个兄弟被问及现如今的生活时，他们因童年遭遇相同，所以给出的回答应该也是相似的；故选D。23.A.turned

out结果是；B.broke

out突然发生，爆发；C.turned

up调大声音；D.broke

up分手；句子意思是他们的生活为什莫是现在的样子；故选A。24.A.divorce离婚；B.childhood童年；C.school学校；D.job工作他们兄弟两个的回答都应该是和他们的童年有关，所以是，如果你也和我有同样的童年遭遇的话，你也会过的像我今天一样；故选B。25.A.ignore

忽略；B.describe描述；C.recall回忆；D.chang改变；根据句意，应该是两兄弟都无法改变他们的过去；故选D。26.A.sail航程；B.post岗位；邮件；C.pace步调，步幅；D.taste品味，口味；应该是说他们兄弟中的其中一个调整好自己的航程，即调整未来的路；故选A27.A.expression表示，表情；B.example例子，榜样；C.

error错误；D.excuse借口；根据上文Tim的失败可知，他的失败是因为他总是给自己宅理由，找借口；以及下文提到的excuse，再根据句意，应该是给自己找理由，找借口并不难…；所以选D。28.A.future

未来；B.lack缺乏；C.focus焦点；D.need需要；根据下文提到的是“orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople”应该是对生活的抱怨，找的各种借口，所以关于教育应是教育的不足，thelackofeducation；故选B。29.A.price价格；B.reason原因；C.solution解决办法；D.reward奖励；句意是，事实上，每个问题的存在都有它的解决办法；然后下文还做出了假设，故选C。30.A.the

most最…；B.the

better更好；C.the

least最少的；D.the

worse更坏的；根据句意，然而，如果对于生活你感觉无事可做，那么你就不能把生活改变的更好；故选B。31.A.desire渴望；B.refuse拒绝；C.forget忘记；D.regret后悔；句意是，如果你真的渴望将生活转入一个新的状态，将你的航程转向一个不同的港口…;所以应该是做出的假设，假设一个人真的想要改变生活…，故选A。32.A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.choice选择；D.fact事实；根据下文提到你可以选择…,可以知道，该出意思是说，这只是选择的问题；故选C。33.A.off

B.inC.backward后退；D.forward向前；根据下文可知，如果你选择前进，最容易的方法就是找到你如今状况的解决办法；故选D。34.A.wait

for等待；B.go

after追求；C.ask

for询问；D.look

after照顾；如果你想寻求解决办法，就一定有办法；故选D。35.A.limit限制；B.push

推；C.enjoy

享受；D.calm平静；不要找借口来限制了你自己；故选A。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題I.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad

21

tobuywhatheneeded

22

hisnextday'swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto

23

,whenhewouldbringouthisgold.Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas

24

forhim.Anditwould

25

himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit

26

overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall

27

aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor

28

.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould

29

hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(釆石场).Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice

30

anythingwasdifferent.He

31

hiswetcoat,andpushedthemeat

32

thefire.

33

hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.

34

hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe

35

thefloorboardsneartheloom(织布机)，andsawthe

36

hole,hedidnotunderstand

37

.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas

38

！Heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He

39

everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth一hisgoldhadbeen

40

！21.A.arrivedB.beenC.leftD.gone22.A.toB.inC.forD.with23.A.holiday.B.homeC.supper-timeD.meat24.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.normalD.common25.A.payB.spendCtakeD.cost26.A.boilingB.cookingC.smokingD.making27.A.interestingB.worriedC.interestedD.worrying28.A.unlockedB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.locked29.A.goB.leadC.findD.lose30.A.whetherB.thatC.becauseD.as31.A.turnedoffB.threwintoC.threwoffD.gotoff32.A.awayfromB.fartheronC.ontoD.closerto33.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsfarasD.Aslongas34.A.ButB.AsC.SoD.For35.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookoverD.tookup

36.A.darkB.emptyC.smallD.deep

37.A.atlastB.atonceC.atmostD.atleast

38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

39.A.searchedB.gatheredC.researchedD.found

40.A.GoneB.missingC.lostD.stolen

参考答案：21-25BCCBD26-30BBACB31-35CDACD36-40BBCAD略三、阅读理解22.LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.ks5uFourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.41.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.A.improvetheirlisteningability

B.readfast

C.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster

D.speakcorrectly42.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould______.

A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystep

B.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaper

C.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirst

D.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper43.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you_______.

A.shouldsticktoit.

B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook

C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable

D.shouldn’tdoanythingelse44.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor______________.

A.abook

B.amagazine

C.atext-book

D.aradiostation

参考答案：ACAD23.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat

Chicago

University

inthe

US

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”HarleyStreet

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.reducesthepriceofhisproductsB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.hasthesametasteasthemD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat

Chicago

University

showthat____.A.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemB.foodplaysanimpo