河南省安阳市树人学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省安阳市树人学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D2.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D3.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing参考答案：A4.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix参考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。5.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_______oil?A．givenoutof

B．givenoutC．runoutof

D．runout参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：当石油枯竭的时候，全世界将会用什么作为能源呢。（1）runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)runout意为“用完”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。3)giveout用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。故C选项正确。6.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B7.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词+havedone。couldhavebeen对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；musthavebeen对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”。故选B。8.Itismostdesirablethathe___handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.join

B.joined

C.willjoin

D.bejoined参考答案：A9.(原创）—Lucyiscryingforyourwords.

—I’mreallysorryforthat,butI_____tohurther.A.don’tmean

B.haven’tmeant

C.didn’tmean D.hadn’tmeant参考答案：10.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A11.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。表示时间的词then放于句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，故选D。【考点】考查全部倒装12.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。13. —Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?—No,I_____alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.benefited参考答案：B14.

Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A15.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D16.Thereason________hegaveatthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．why

B．what

C．that

D．onwhich参考答案：B17.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D略18..______young(Young)manasheis,hehasmanagedtohave______knowledgeofculturaldifferencesofdifferentcountries.A.A;the

B.A;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D19.Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-

suitsyoubest.

A．whatever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whichever参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.HestoodonthecomerlookingalotlikeSantaClaus,asmileonhisfaceandacupoutstretchedinhishands.Ismiled___16___andaskedifhewas___17___,"Wouldyouliketogosomewhereandshareasandwich?"He___18___withabiggersmileandaresounding（夸张的）YES.HisnameisAed.Wewenttogethertoacomerbakeryandthen___19___thenexthour,heveryslowlyatehissandwich,___20___withdeepdelightoneachbiteashe___21___hisstorywithme.Hewasoneofthefewhandpruners（修剪树枝者）stilltryingtowork.Hespokelovinglyandwithdeep___22___aboutallsortsofplantsandtreesandhowtoproperly___23___them.Muchlikehumans,eachonerequiredkindnessand___24___.Hespokeofhistime____25____inVietnamandhowthewarforever____26____him.Hespokeaboutapathwaydiverged（分开）butthen____27____.Hespokeabouthisphilosophyonlifethatweallhavegiftsto____28____andweallhavethe____29____tobehappyevenwithoutaplacetocallhome.Hisblueeyes____30____brighterandbrighter.IaskedifIcouldhughim.____31____resoundingYES.Andthenwehuggedasecondandthirdtime，eachoneabit____32____andabitmorejoyful.Aedgavemeagiftthatday.Itwasthegiftofhisstory.We____33____intouchnowandagainviaemail;heisa（n）____34____man.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneonacomerwithanoutstretchedhand,____35____outandgentlytakeit.Youmayreceivethebiggergift.16.A.on

B.out

C.back

D.around17.A.cold

B.homeless

C.hungry

D.ill18.A.cried

B.responded

C.nodded

D.agreed19.A.over

B.in

C.at

D.after20.A.stopping

B.pausing

C.trying

D.starting21.A.told

B.spread

C.wrote

D.shared22.A.enthusiasm

B.thought

C.love

D.sorrow23.A.plant

B.water

C.tend

D.grow24.A.attention

B.sunshine

C.time

D.company25.A.working

B.living

C.serving

D.travelling26.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.helped

D.affected27.A.repaired

B.regained

C.ended

D.wound28.A.take

B.send

C.offer

D.donate29.A.chance

B.choice

C.courage

D.consideration30.A.widened

B.looked

C.hit

D.shone31.A.Another

B.More

C.Loud

D.Same32.A.bigger

B.happier

C.longer

D.wider33.A.get

B.stay

C.lose

D.try34.A.brave

B.honest

C.ambitious

D.brilliant35.A.reach

B.give

C.take

D.bring参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请一个流浪汉吃三明治，流浪汉与作者分享了他的故事，他们现在仍保持联系。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.on向前；B.out在外；C.back回去；D.around周围。他看起来很像圣诞老人，脸上挂着微笑，此处是说我向他回笑，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cold冷的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.ill生病的。根据本空后的“Wouldyouliketogosomewhereandshareasandwich?”可知，我问他饿不饿，是否想和我去吃三明治，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cried哭喊；B.responded回答、回应；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。他报以一个更大的微笑和一声响亮的“YES”，此处是对我的回答，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.over越过；B.in在……之内；C.at在几点；D.after在……之后。在接下来的一个小时里，他慢慢地吃了三明治，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停止；B.pausing中止、暂停；C.trying尝试；D.starting开始。每吃一口，他都带着深深的喜悦停下来和我分享他的故事，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.told告诉；B.spread传播；C.wrote写；D.shared分享。他和我分享他的故事，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enthusiasm热情；B.thought想法；C.love爱；D.sorrow悲伤。他深情又满怀热情地谈论着各种植物和树木以及如何照料它们，enthusiasmabout表示“热衷于”，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.tend照料；D.grow种。作为一个修剪树枝者，他应该是谈论如何照料植物和树木，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attention关注；B.sunshine阳光；C.time时间；D.company陪伴。就像人一样，每一株植物和树木都需要善良和关注，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.living居住；C.serving服役；D.travelling旅行。根据本空后的“inVietnamandhowthewar”可知，越南战争时他在部队服役，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged损害；B.harmed危害；C.helped帮助；D.affected影响。他说越战永远地影响了他，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修理；B.regained重获、恢复；C.ended结束；D.wound受伤。他又谈到别的话题，但后来又折回来了，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.take带；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.donate捐赠。我们都有礼物可以提供，我们都可以选择快乐，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.courage勇气；D.consideration考虑。即使没有家的时候，我们也可以选择快乐，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.widened变宽；B.looked看；C.hit击打；D.shone闪光。他的双眼越闪越亮，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Another另一个的；B.More更多；C.Loud大声；D.Same同样的。我问能否拥抱他，他又给了我一个响亮的回答“YES”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bigger更大的；B.happier更开心的；C.longer更长的；D.wider更宽的。根据本空后的“andabitmorejoyful”可知，我们拥抱了第二次和第三次，每一次多一点开心、快乐，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。我们现在通过邮件联系，getintouch表示“保持联系”，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的、真诚的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.brilliant杰出的、有才气的。他是一个真诚的人，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach伸出；B.give给；C.take拿走；D.bring带来。根据本空后的“outandgentlytakeit.”可知，下次打你看到有人伸着手站在街角时，伸出你的手握住它，reachout表示“伸出手”，故A项正确。21.Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic(算术)

___36___

toourclass.Whenthepaperswere

___37___

shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.

Thereisreallynothingnewabout

___38___

intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill

___39___

evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

___40___

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked

___41___

questions,andshedidn’t

___42___

useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe

___43___

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

___44___

thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.

Idon’t

___45___

abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

___46___

ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they

___47___

seemtomethebestyard-stick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa

___48___

tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___49___

ofusareaskedtomake

___50___

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled

___51___

dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

___52___

thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

___53___

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor

___54___?Nobodywillknowexcept___55___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

36.A.test

B.problemC.paperD.lesson37.A.examinedB.completed

C.marked

D.answered38.A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessingD.discussing39.A.didn’t

B.didC.would

D.wouldn’t40.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize41.A.noB.certainC.many

D.more42.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold43.A.above

B.commonC.following

D.unusual44.A.repeat

B.getC.putD.copy45.A.worry

B.knowC.hearD.talk46.A.chance

B.incident

C.lessonD.memory47.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost48.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason49.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None50.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal51.A.outB.for

C.upD.upon52.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need53.A.extra

B.smallC.someD.necessary54.A.paid

B.rememberedC.sharedD.returned55.A.me

B.youC.usD.then参考答案：36.A解析：选项B和C与下一句中papers在数上不一致，选项D不合文意。根据文意及papers、test两词的提示可决定选A，表示一次算数测验。37.C解析：that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C.paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，markthepapers意为“评卷”，answerthepapers意为“答卷”，completethepapers意为“答完试卷”,examine与thepapers不能搭配。38.B解析：下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。本句的意思是：“考试中的作弊确实没有什么新招。”39.A解析：正因为MrsO’Neill了解学生一般怎样在考试中作弊的，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。40.C解析：下一段是包括作者在内的十二位同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。41.A解析：第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。42.D解析：首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuseme表示“对不起”、“请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。43.A解析：ThomasMacaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后，Theabovewords=thewordsabove意为“以上的话”。44.D解析：A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。麦考莱这句名言的意思是：“衡量一个人的真正为人，要看他在知道永远不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。”45.B解析：下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。46．C解析：指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。47．B虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirtyyears构成时间上的对比。48．A解析：这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。49．B解析：根据下一句Butallofus，这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人作出象国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。50.C解析：这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。51．D解析：callonsb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。callsb.out意为“把某人叫出去”，callsb.up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。callforsb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。

52．A解析：下一问句已有提示。A项表示“应该或不应该做某事”。

53．A解析：change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和余下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词相符答案，本题选A。54．D解析：多余的找头应该归还，故选D。

55．B解析：根据下一句中的主语，这里应选B。意思是：“这样的事只有你知道”。这里的you是泛指，指任何人。

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregional(地区的)schoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolated(孤立的)schoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargaretHarwoodatZoosVictoriabyemailtomharwood@.auorbyposttoPOBox74,Parkville,VIC3052.·PleasecontactMargaretHarwoodat0392859462,ifthereareanyfurtherquestions.68.ZoosVictoriawantedtohelpstudentsindisadvantagedandregionalschools_______.A.takeactiontoprotectwildlifeinisolatedareasB.developapassion(热爱)forwildlifeandnatureC.raisemoneyforwildlifeinthezooD.learnmoreaboutplantsandanimalsinthewild69.Whetheryourtransportcostsarefreeorpartlychargeddependson_______.A.ifyouhaveadeepecological(生态的)understandingB.whatconnectionsyoubuildwithnatureC.howmanyapplicationstherearefortheprogramD.whichareaofZoosVictoriayouwillvisit70.Whichofthefollowingschoolsismostlikelytotakepartintheprogram?A.AdisadvantagedschoolinNewYork.B.AschoolfromanisolatedareaofVictoria.C.ApoorprivateadultschoolinAmerica.D.Aschoolwithalackofwildlifeeducation.参考答案：BCB23.Lastweek,USPresidentBarackObamavisitedupstateNewYork’sBaseballHallofFameandMuseuminanefforttohighlightsomeoftheUnitedStates’most-loveddestinationsandincreaseinternationaltourism.“Whenitcomestotourism,wehaveagreatproducttosell,”hesaid.“Nothingsays‘MadeinAmerica’betterthantheEmpireStateBuildingortheHooverDam.”Accordingtostatistics,arecord70millioninternationalvisitorstravelledtotheUSin2013.Butthatwasstillonly13%oftheworld’stravelers—asmallermarketsharethanthe17%thatvisitedtheUnitedStatesin2000.Beyondthecountry’siconiclocations—whichtravelersknowalltoowell—theUSishometoagreatmanycharmingandfascinatingsightsthatoftenflyundertheradar.Herearesomeofourfavorites:ThewildwoodlandsoftheGreatSmokyMountainsOneoftheoldestmountainragesintheworld,thistranquilnationalpark,whichstretchesacrosstheTennessee-NorthCarolinaborder,hasarichbiodiversitythat’sequaledbyfewotherplacesontheplanet.Texas:Hometotheworld’slargestbatcolonyTakenaturewatchingtotheextremeinth