2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题（含解析）

第第页2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题（含解析）2022届河南省高考考前热身押题英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Agoodworkoutappislikehavingatrainingassistantinyourpocket-itcanhelpyoupushharder,liftheavier,andeatbetter.Butwithsomanydifferentappstochoosefrom,knowingwhichwillhelpyoureachyourgoalscanbeachallengeinitself.Tohelpsimplifyyourworkoutroutine,we’vehand-pickedsomeofthebestworkoutappstousein2022.

NikeTrainingClub

SPECIFICATIONS:Price:Free

REASONSTOBUY:+Contentcompletelyfree

+Classeslabeledbyintensity

+Homeworkouts

REASONSTOAVOID:—Nikeremovedcertaintrainingprogramsfromapp

Withtheupdate,Nikeremovedsomeoftheirtrainingprograms.It’snotperfect,butforafreeapp,there’splentytokeepyoumovinghere.

Centr

SPECIFICATIONS:Price:$29.99permonth,annualsubscription$10permonth

REASONSTOBUY:+Trainingprograms

+Homeandgymworkouts

+Mealplans

REASONSTOAVOID:—Nooptiontoplayyourownmusic

Centroffersdailyworkoutvideoscoveringavarietyofdisciplines.Itfeaturesa7-dayfreetrial.

Strava

SPECIFICATIONS:Price:Free/$5permonthor$59.99peryear

REASONSTOBUY:+Allowstrackingformultiplesports

+Communitysurroundings

+30-dayfreetrialofsubscription

REASONSTOAVOID:—Alotofin-depthanalysisfeaturesarebehindpaywall

Thepaidversiongivesuserssuggestionsandplansbasedonotherrunners’data.

Peloton

SPECIFICATIONS—Price:$13permonth;30daysfreefortrials

REASONSTOBUY:+Awiderangeofmotivationalclasses

+Easytostackandsaveclassesforlater

+Liveclassestojoinwithfriends

REASONSTOAVOID:—Ifyoudon’thaveaccesstoanexercisebikeortreadmill(跑步机),youwon’tgetthemostoutofthisplatform.

1．WhatmightbeonereasonwhyappuserschooseNikeTrainingClub

A．Easyoperation.B．Outdoorprograms.

C．Updatedcontent.D．Intensity-basedclasses.

2．Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyoutdoorsports

A．NikeTrainingClub.B．Centr.

C．Strava.D．Peloton.

3．Whatisthecommonadvantageofthefourapps

A．Userscanenjoyliveclasses.B．Theyprovidefurtheranalysis.

C．Usershavevariouschoicestomake.D．Theyprovidetrainingclasses.

Whilestillinhighschool,Ryanandhismomregisteredanopen-houseprogramattheAcademyforCareerTechnologyHighSchool,whereheencounteredJim,ateacherofhorticulture(园艺学)intheschool.

RyanattendedJim’sgreenhouseclassfortwohourseachday.Helearnedtoidentifyandattendplantsandbecameparticularlyinterestedinroses.Attheendoftheyear,Ryanqualifiedforacertificateallowinghimtoworkinplantnurseries.

Afterhighschool,Ryanhadtocompleteacommunity-basedassessment(CBA)toensurehehadthesoftskillstosucceedinajob.Ryanwantedtoworkintheuniversity’srosegardensduringtheCBA,whichwereveryvaluableandimportanttotheuniversitycommunity.TheuniversityrequiredthatthejobcoachconductingRyan’sassessmenthaveahorticulturedegree.Ryan’smomLoritrustedJim,whohencebecameRyan’spaidjobcoach.

DuringtheCBA,Ryanmaintainedtheuniversity’shugerosegardens,keepingroseshealthybywateringthem,checkingforandidentifyingdiseases.Jimcoachedhimonusefulsoftskills,suchasaskingquestionsofothercoworkersorsupervisors.JimtaughtRyansmartpeopleaskquestionssotheycandotheirjobstherightwaythefirsttime.

Eveningsathome,RyansurfedtheInternetaboutattendingrosesandkeptinformationinafiletolookuplaterorshowtoaprospectiveemployer.TheuniversityprogramalsodevelopedashortvideoprofileforRyanhighlightinghispreviousexperiences.

RyanbeganhisjobsearchafterhecompletedtheCBA．TheuniversityprogramarrangedforJimtobeRyan’sjobdeveloper.HeintroducedRyantotheownerofMoanaNursery,whometwithRyan,watchedhisvideoprofile,andagreedtohirehim.Ryanenjoysworkingoutside,likesallthepeopleatMoanaNursery,andhasbecomeanexpertatajobheloves.

4．WhatdoesRyanhavetodoifheintendstoworkinaplantnursery

A．Gainaqualification.B．Acquireahorticulturedegree.

C．Passacommunity-basedassessment.D．Attendanopen-houseprogram.

5．Whatismostprobablyoneofthesoftskillsmentionedinthetext

A．Acquiringacertificate.B．Gettingprofessionallytrained.

C．Identifyingplantdiseases.D．Beingeagertolearnfromothers.

6．WhatistheprobablereasonwhyMoanaNurseryemployedRyan

A．TheyknewRyanverywell.B．Ryanisanexpertatplants.

C．TheylearnedaboutRyan’sstory.D．RyanwasastudentofJim.

7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A．OpportunityKnocksOnlyOnce.B．TheEarlyBirdCatchestheWorm.

C．CooperationLeadstoWhereYouAre.D．SuccessIsAllforthePreparedPeople.

AmericanmathematicianDennisSullivanhasbeenawardedthe2022AbelPrize,oneofthemostdistinguishedawardsinmath,forhiscontributionstothefieldsoftopologyanddynamicalsystems.Sullivanhasbeenrecognizedforhisgroundbreakingcontributionstotopologyinitsbroadestsense,andparticularlyitsalgebraic(代数的),geometricanddynamicalaspects.

Topologyisthestudyofpropertiesofobjectsandspacesthatdonotchangewhentheyaredeformed(变形).Thefieldissometimescalled“rubber-sheetgeometry”,becauseobjectscanbestretchedintodifferentshapeslikerubberbutcannotbebroken.Forinstance,asquarecanbedeformedintoacirclewithoutbreaking,butadoughnutshapecannot.

Sullivan,borninPortHuron,Michigan,in1941,beganstudyingtopologyasagraduatestudentatPrincetonUniversityintheearly1960s.His1966doctoralthesis,called“TriangulatingHomotopyEquivalences,”helpedrevolutionizethestudyofmanifolds,spacesthatlookflatwhenviewedfromanypointontheirsurfacebuthaveamorecomplicatedoverallstructure.

SubsequentlySullivantaughtatseveralotheruniversities.Duringthistime,hegraduallychangedhowmathematiciansperceivedalgebraicandgeometrictopology,introducingnewideasandbuildinganewvocabulary.In1970,hewroteasetofunpublishednoteswidelycirculatedandconsideredhugelyinfluential.

Bythelate1970s,Sullivanbeganinvestigatingproblemsindynamicalsystems,whichisthestudyofapointmovingthroughageometricalspaceandafundamentalpartofchaostheory.Hisworkuniteddynamicalsystemsandalgebraictopologyinwaysthathadneverbeendone.In1985,Sullivanproveda60-year-oldassumptionthatpointsmovingincomplexdynamicalsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpointratherthanwanderingaboutendlessly.

“DennisP.Sullivanhasrepeatedlychangedthelandscapeoftopologybyintroducingnewconcepts”,saidHansMunthe-Kaas,chairoftheAbelCommittee.“I’mnotsureSullivanseestheboundariesbetweendifferentareasofmathematicsthesameasotherpeopleseeit.”

8．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph

A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．Topresentafact.

C．Toexplainaphenomenon.D．Tomakeanassumption.

9．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSullivian

A．Promisingandsincere.B．Committedandpioneering.

C．GenerousandintelligentD．Ambitiousandconsiderate.

10．WhichstatementcorrespondswithSullivian’snewtheory

A．Spaceshaveamorecomplicatedoverallstructure.

B．Adoughnutcanbedeformedintoacirclewithoutbreaking.

C．Dynamicsystemsandalgebraictopologycan’tbeintegrated.

D．Pointsmovingincertainsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpoint.

11．WhatcanweinferfromHansMunthe-Kaas’remarksinthelastparagraph

A．Sulliviandoesn’tnormallyagreewithothers.

B．Differentareasofmathematicshavenoboundaries.

C．Sullivianmayhavehisownwayofviewingdifferentareasofmaths.

D．HansMunthe-KaashasprejudiceagainstSullivianintheareasofmathematics.

Isconstantinformation-seekingonsocialmediahelpfulduringanemergencyOnestudyconductedinMarch2023involvingmorethan6,000peoplefoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentconsumingnegativenewsinaday,theunhappiertheyfelt.Thesefindingsarestrikingbutleaveafewkeyquestionsunanswered.

Doesthisdoomscrollingordoomsurfingmakepeopleunhappy,orareunhappypeoplejustmorelikelytodoomscrollAndwhatwouldoccurifwewere“kindnessscrolling”Tofindout,researchersconductedastudywheretheyshowedhundredsofpeoplereal-worldcontentonsocialmediafor2to4minutes.Thesocialmediafeaturedeithergeneralnewsaboutcrises,ornewsaboutkindnessduringcrises.Findingswerethatthoseshowngeneralcrisis-relatednewsexperiencedlowermoodsthanthoseshownnothingatall.Meanwhile,peopleshowncrisisnewsstoriesinvolvingactsofkindnessneitherexperiencedthesamedeclineinmoodnorgainedtheboostinmoodthey’dpredicted.Thesefindingssuggestthatspendingaslittleas2to4minutesconsumingnegativenewsaboutcrisiscanhaveaharmfulimpactonourmood.Althoughresearchersdidn’tseeanimprovementinmoodamongparticipantsshownpositivenewsstoriesinvolvingactsofkindness,thismaybebecausethestorieswerestillrelatedtocrises.

SowhatcanwedotomakeourtimeonsocialmediamorepleasurableCanwedeleteoursocialmediaaccountsaltogetherButhowrealisticisittodistanceourselvesfromplatformsthatconnectnearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulation

Giventhatavoidancemightnotbepractical,seekoutcontentthatmakesyouhappytobalanceoutyournewsflashes.Thismaybeimagesofcutepets,beautifullandscapesordeliciousfoodvideos.Sharinggoodthingsinyourlifecanimproveyourmood,andyourpositivemoodcanspreadtoothers.

12．Howdoestheauthorperceivethefirststudy

A．Unreliable.B．Imperfect.C．Doubtful.D．Misty.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doomscrolling”meaninthesecondparagraph

A．Truth-seeking.B．Attention-claiming.

C．Negative-news-reading.D．Information-evaluating.

14．Whatdoesthestudydescribedinthesecondparagraphindicate

A．Positivenewsstorieshelpimproveone’smood.

B．Negativenewsconsumingdoesharmtoone’smood.

C．Crisis-relatedactsofkindnesscanchangeone’smood.

D．Thelongeronereadsnegativenews,thelesscontentonewillbe.

15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsocial-mediausersdo

A．Shareimagesorvideos.B．Keepoffplatforms.

C．Viewpleasurablenewsflashes.D．Logoutsocialmediaaccounts.

二、七选五

Overaperiodofinterventionofcreativeactivities,themeanappetitescoreincreasedfrom49to60inthepoorlydevelopedchildrenandwasassociatedwithincreasedfoodconsumption.Specifically,botheggandmilkconsumptionincreased.16

Creativeactivitieslikebaking,knitting,paperfoldingorbuildingblockscontributetoanoverallsenseofwell-being.There’sastressreliefthatpeoplegetfromhavingsomekindofanoutletandawaytoexpressthemselves.17Childrenbecomemoreinvolvedandstayenergeticandfocused.

18Itoftenreliesonveryexactmeasurements.Youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorderoryourprofiteroles(泡芙)won’trise,oryourcookieswillbeunpleasantlywetandsoft.Havingcompletefocusonarecipeandnotallowingyourselftobedistractedbyyourthoughtscanhaveacalmandrelaxingeffect.

Inotherwords,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou.19Itkeepsyourmindawayfromthestressorsandanxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.

Basically,bakingisaminorachievementthatyoucanusetovisualizeahappymomentinthefuture,whenthecookies,bread,orcakeisfinished,delicious,andbeingsharedwithfamilyorfriends.20Youfeellikeyou’vedonesomethinggoodfortheworld,whichperhapsincreasesyourmeaninginlifeandconnectionwithotherpeople.

Thereareendlessfreshandcreativeactivitiesforkidslikebaking.Theytakewisdomtodevelopandemploy.

A．Itallowsyoutoconcentrateonthedetails.

B．Baking,forinstance,isofgreatbenefittofocusingthemind.

C．Thishelpedthechildrendevelopbothphysicallyandmentally.

D．Theseactivitiesarethecureforboredomandstimulatecuriosity.

E．Itshowsthatvegetablescanmakethechildrengrowmuchhealthier.

F．Childrenalsoneedwaystofindoutwhatactivitiesappealtothemmost.

G．Theactofsharingyourfinishedproductcanbegoodforthebodyandsoul.

三、完形填空

Weweredrivingbyspellsforfearofgettingvisuallyandphysicallytired.AndnowitwasMarvin’s21.Onthehomeboundroad,werandomly22aconversation.Onthataccount,Marvintookawrongturntowardsabridge,withnowayback.23,hepaidthebridgetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasapparentlyannoyedbytheerrorhehad24andtheneedlesswasteof$4.

Atthemoment,Marvinspottedaseemingly25driverstandingbyabeat-upcar.Iwasattemptingtofigureoutthe26wecouldtakenextwhileMarvin27toinquirethedriverifheneededhelp.Hehadaflattireandneededatool.

Marvingavehimawrench(扳手),then28tohelpchangethetire.Thedriversaidithadbeenasomewhat29weekforhim;earlierhehadbeeninvolvedinacaraccident,andnowthis30.Hereferredtousas“A31offreshair,”andextendedusthanksbecausehereallywouldhavebeen32ifwehadn’tturnedup.Thankfully,hedrewout$20.I33,saying“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge,wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelp.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto34.”

WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingMarvinthroughoutthiswholeprocess.Hewascapableoffindingpositiveenergyinerrors.HehadaclearvisionofseekingachancetohelpItotallymissedeveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichhasits35inacalmmindandanopenheart.

21．A．faultB．taskC．turnD．judgment

22．A．avoidedB．composedC．rolledupD．engagedin

23．A．DisappointedlyB．AmazedlyC．SkillfullyD．Fearfully

24．A．committedB．ignoredC．releasedD．acknowledged

25．A．dangerousB．helplessC．carelessD．unconcerned

26．A．routeB．pavementC．measureD．position

27．A．aroseB．racedC．pulledoverD．brokeaway

28．A．tendedB．proceededC．hesitatedD．waited

29．A．unbearableB．occupiedC．distinctD．awesome

30．A．agendaB．behaviorC．circuitD．flat

31．A．volumeB．capacityC．breathD．grasp

32．A．lostB．swelledC．stuckD．misunderstood

33．A．warnedB．declinedC．claimedD．apologized

34．A．seizeB．valueC．admireD．serve

35．A．originB．causeC．consequenceD．situation

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LinCongying,ChairmanofJOEONE,aChinesebrandfocusedonmen’strouserscreatedin1989,36(announce)thatthecompanywouldremovetheEnglishword“JOEONE”fromitslogo,leavingonlytheChinesecharacters37partofitsnewbranding(品牌设计)strategy.

Thisrepresentedasharpturnaroundoftheconventionalwayofbranding,wheresomeChinesecompaniestendedtodesigntheirproductswithanamesoundingthe38(little)“Chinese.”ExamplesincludeMetersbonweandSemir,both39(found)inZhejiangProvince.ThenamesalmosthavenoliteralassociationwithChinese.

Recentyearshavewitnessed40increasingtrendofChinesecompaniesbecomingpopularbyintegratingChineseelementsintotheirdesignandmarketing41(operation),formingstylesknownasChinaChic.LiNing,aprofessionalsportswearcompany,in2023sufferedamajorsetbackwithahugeannuallossofover20billionyuan.Thesituationbarelyimproved42(significant)inthesubsequentyears.Laterin2023,43(it)newproducts,combinedwithChineseelements,werequicklysoldoutandthecompanyreturnedtothecenterofthefashionworldwithabrand-newimage.

Asreported,44overhalfoftheoh-ohgroupbelieveisthataforeignbrandbyitselfisnotanadvantage.Theytendtofocusontheexperienceofusingtheproducts.Withthequalityofproductsoflocalbrands45(arise),people’saffectionforthesebrandsisalsogrowing.

五、开放性作文

46．上周你校举办了“家务劳动周”活动。请你为学校网站英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的活动情况，内容包括:

1.积极响应；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyHouseworkWeek

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。

IwasdrawingcrazyandIdrewmyfirstpictureattheageoftwo.

WhenIwasfour,mylifeasIknowitnowbegan.IwasstruckbyadiseasecalledSelectiveMutism.Thisisararechildhooddisorderinwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Ispokenormallytomyparents,mybrotherandcertainotherpeople,butwassilentatschoolandinsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atbest,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.

Normally,childrenwithSelectiveMutismwillnotspeakinthepresenceofothers;eventoapersontheynormallytalkto.Thereisalotofwhisperinginears,sothatothersdon’thear.WehavenormaloraboveaverageIQsandusuallynospeechpathology(病理).Themostkeyfactorinthisdisorderis,wecannotspeak.Wedonotdothispurposelyorwillfully,itfeelsimpossibletospeak.Asyoucanimagine,manychildrenareblamed,punishedandpsychologicallyharmed,especiallyatschool.Thedisorderisbelievedtobeanxietyrelatedandtreatmentisdifficult,butnotimpossible.

Myparentssearchedforacure.Atthemoment,wedidnotevenhaveanameforwhatIhad.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenoneinalongstringofpsychologistshadanidea.Havingdiscussedhisplanwithmyparentsbeforehand,onedayinmytherapy(治疗)sessionIwasaskedbythepsychologistwhatIwantedmorethananythingintheworld.HeexplainedthatIwasgoingtobegivenanopportunitytoworkforwhatIwanted.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck,butIcouldnotanswer.IjuststoodtherestrugglingtogesturewhatIwanted.Finally,Iwaspermittedtowhisperinmymother’sear.“Drawing,”wasallIcouldsay.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Myparentswithoutdelayofferedmeasetofdrawingtools.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案：

1．D2．C3．C

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了2022年四款最好的锻炼应用程序。

1．细节理解题。根据NikeTrainingClub部分的“REASONSTOBUY:+Contentcompletelyfree+Classeslabeledbyintensity（购买理由:+内容完全免费+按强度标记的类别）”可知，应用程序用户选择耐克训练俱乐部的原因之一可能是基于强度的课程。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据Strava部分的“REASONSTOBUY:+Allowstrackingformultiplesports（购买理由:+允许跟踪多种运动）”可知，Strava款应用最适合喜欢户外运动的人。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据NikeTrainingClub部分的“REASONSTOBUY:+Contentcompletelyfree+Classeslabeledbyintensity+Homeworkouts（购买理由:+内容完全免费+课程标记强度+家庭锻炼）”，Centr部分的“REASONSTOBUY:+Trainingprograms+Homeandgymworkouts+Mealplans（购买理由：+培训项目+在家和健身房锻炼+膳食计划）”，Strava部分的“REASONSTOBUY:+Allowstrackingformultiplesports+Communitysurroundings+30-dayfreetrialofsubscription（购买理由：+允许跟踪多种运动+社区环境+30天免费试用订阅）”，以及Peloton部分的“REASONSTOBUY:+Awiderangeofmotivationalclasses+Easytostackandsaveclassesforlater+Liveclassestojoinwithfriends（购买理由：+广泛的激励课程+易于堆叠和保存课程供以后使用+与朋友一起参加的现场课程）”可知，这四个应用程序的共同优势是用户有多种选择。故选C。

4．A5．D6．C7．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了瑞安通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃最终成为自己喜欢工作的专家的故事，

4．细节理解题。根据第二段“RyanattendedJim’sgreenhouseclassfortwohourseachday.Helearnedtoidentifyandattendplantsandbecameparticularlyinterestedinroses.Attheendoftheyear,Ryanqualifiedforacertificateallowinghimtoworkinplantnurseries.(瑞恩每天上吉姆的温室课两个小时。他学会了辨认和照料植物，并对玫瑰特别感兴趣。年底，瑞恩获得了在苗圃工作的资格证书。)”可知，如果瑞恩想在苗圃工作，他需要获得资格证书。故选A。

5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jimcoachedhimonusefulsoftskills,suchasaskingquestionsofothercoworkersorsupervisors.JimtaughtRyansmartpeopleaskquestionssotheycandotheirjobstherightwaythefirsttime.(吉姆教他一些有用的软技能，比如向其他同事或主管提问。吉姆告诉瑞安，聪明的人会问问题，这样他们就能在第一次就正确地完成工作。)”可知，渴望向别人学习最有可能是文中提到的软技能之一。故选D。

6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HeintroducedRyantotheownerofMoanaNursery,whometwithRyan,watchedhisvideoprofile,andagreedtohirehim.(他把瑞恩介绍给莫阿纳托儿所的老板，老板见了瑞恩，看了他的视频简介，同意雇用他。)”可知，莫阿纳托儿所雇佣瑞恩的可能原因是他们了解了瑞恩的故事。故选C。

7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“RyanattendedJim’sgreenhouseclassfortwohourseachday.Helearnedtoidentifyandattendplantsandbecameparticularlyinterestedinroses.Attheendoftheyear,Ryanqualifiedforacertificateallowinghimtoworkinplantnurseries.(瑞恩每天上吉姆的温室课两个小时。他学会了辨认和照料植物，并对玫瑰特别感兴趣。年底，瑞恩获得了在苗圃工作的资格证书。)”以及最后一段“HeintroducedRyantotheownerofMoanaNursery,whometwithRyan,watchedhisvideoprofile,andagreedtohirehim.Ryanenjoysworkingoutside,likesallthepeopleatMoanaNursery,andhasbecomeanexpertatajobheloves.(他把瑞恩介绍给莫阿纳托儿所的老板，老板见了瑞恩，看了他的视频简介，同意雇用他。Ryan喜欢在户外工作，喜欢Moana托儿所的所有人，并且已经成为他喜欢的工作的专家。)”可知，文章讲述了瑞恩通过自己的不懈努力学会了照顾苗圃最终成为自己喜欢工作的专家的故事，因此“成功只属于有准备的人”适合做最佳标题。故选D。

8．A9．B10．D11．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了米国数学家丹尼斯·沙利文因其在拓扑和动力系统领域的贡献而被授予2022年阿贝尔奖的事情。

8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Topologyisthestudyofpropertiesofobjectsandspacesthatdonotchangewhentheyaredeformed(变形).”（拓扑是研究对象和空间在变形时不会改变的特性。）可知，第二段的目的是阐明拓扑的概念。故选A项。

9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sullivanhasbeenrecognizedforhisgroundbreakingcontributionstotopologyinitsbroadestsense,andparticularlyitsalgebraic,geometricanddynamicalaspects.”（沙利文因其对最广义拓扑学的开创性贡献而受到认可，尤其是在代数、几何和动力学方面）及最后一段““DennisP.Sullivanhasrepeatedlychangedthelandscapeoftopologybyintroducingnewconcepts”saidHansMunthe-Kaas,chairoftheAbelCommittee.”（阿贝尔职员会主席HansMuntheKaas表示：“丹尼斯·沙利文通过引入新概念，一再改变拓扑格局”）可知，沙利文对拓扑学做出了开创性贡献，说明他具有先驱性，而他一再改变拓扑格局说明他一直忠于对拓扑的研究。故选B项。

10．细节理解题。。根据第五段“In1985,Sullivanproveda60-year-oldassumptionthatpointsmovingincomplexdynamicalsystemseventuallyreturntotheirstartingpointratherthanwanderingaboutendlessly.”（1985年，沙利文证明了一个60年前的假设，即在复杂动力系统中移动的点最终会回到它们的起点，而不是无休止地徘徊。）可知，符合沙利文的新理论是在某些系统中移动的点最终会返回到它们的起点。故选D项。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mnotsureSullivanseestheboundariesbetweendifferentareasofmathematicsthesameasotherpeopleseeit.”（我不确定沙利文是否像其他人一样看待数学不同领域之间的界限）可知，沙利文可能对数学的不同领域有自己的看法。故选C项。

12．B13．C14．B15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在社交媒体上阅读负面新闻可能会对我们的情绪产生有害的影响，为了在社交媒体上度过的时间能更加开心，我们可以找一些让人愉快的新闻快讯进行阅读。

12．推理判断题。根据第一段“OnestudyconductedinMarch2023involvingmorethan6,000peoplefoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentconsumingnegativenewsinaday,theunhappiertheyfelt.Thesefindingsarestrikingbutleaveafewkeyquestionsunanswered.”（2023年3月进行的一项涉及6000多人的研究发现，参与者一天中花在负面新闻上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐。这些发现令人震惊，但仍有几个关键问题没有得到解答。）可知，认为第一项研究有几个关键问题没有解答，说明这项研究结果不完善。故选B项。

13．词义猜测题。根据第一段“OnestudyconductedinMarch2023involvingmorethan6,000peoplefoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentconsumingnegativenewsinaday,theunhappiertheyfelt.”（2023年3月进行的一项涉及6000多人的研究发现，参与者一天中花在负面新闻上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐。）可知，阅读负面新闻会让人不开心，推断出doomscrolling的意思和C项“负面新闻的阅读”意思一致。故选C项。

14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesefindingssuggestthatspendingaslittleas2to4minutesconsumingnegativenewsaboutcrisiscanhaveaharmfulimpactonourmood.”（这些发现表明，花2到4分钟的时间阅读有关危机的负面新闻会对我们的情绪产生有害影响。）可知，阅读负面新闻会伤害人的情绪。故选B项。

15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Giventhatavoidancemightnotbepractical,seekoutcontentthatmakesyouhappytobalanceoutyournewsflashes.”（考虑到回避可能不现实，找一些让你高兴的内容来平衡你的新闻快讯）可知，建议社交媒体用户查看愉快的新闻快讯。故选C项。

16．C17．D18．B19．A20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创造性活动给孩子们带来的好处。

16．前文“Overaperiodofinterventionofcreativeactivities,themeanappetitescoreincreasedfrom49to60inthepoorlydevelopedchildrenandwasassociatedwithincreasedfoodconsumption.Specifically,botheggandmilkconsumptionincreased.(经过一段时间的创造性活动干预，发育不良儿童的平均食欲得分从49分增加到60分，并与食物消耗增加有关。具体而言，鸡蛋和牛奶的消耗量都有所增加。)”讲述了创造性活动增加了发育不良儿童的食欲，鸡蛋和牛奶的消耗量增加，所以空处应是讲述这种情况的好处，C项“这有助于孩子们的身心发展。”符合题意。故选C。

17．前文“Creativeactivitieslikebaking,knitting,paperfoldingorbuildingblockscontributetoanoverallsenseofwell-being.There’sastressreliefthatpeoplegetfromhavingsomekindofanoutletandawaytoexpressthemselves.(烘焙、编织、折纸或积木等创造性活动有助于增强整体幸福感。有了某种发泄出口和表达自己的方式，人们可以减轻压力。)”讲述了创造性活动促进整体幸福感，可以帮助减轻压力。后文“Childrenbecomemoreinvolvedandstayenergeticandfocused.(孩子们变得更加投入，保持活力和专注。)”讲述了孩子们通过创造性活动变得更加投入，并且保持活力和专注。空处应承上启下，D项“这些活动是治疗无聊和激发好奇心的良方。”符合题意，选项中的Theseactivities与前文中的Creativeactivities相照应。故选D。

18．后文“Havingcompletefocusonarecipeandnotallowingyourselftobedistractedbyyourthoughtscanhaveacalmandrelaxingeffect.(完全专注于食谱，不让自己被自己的想法分散注意力，可以产生平静和放松的效果。)”讲述了制作食物对专注的好处，B项“例如，烘焙对集中注意力有很大好处。”与后文表达主题一致，且选项中的Baking与后文的yourprofiteroles和yourcookies相照应。故选B。

19．前文“Inotherwords,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou.(换句话说，大多数决定都已经为你做出了。)”讲述了食谱为你做出了大多数决定，后文“Itkeepsyourmindawayfromthestressorsandanxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.(它让你的大脑远离厨房外生活的压力源和焦虑。)”讲述了这让你远离了压力源和焦虑，所以空处应是讲述前文这种情况的好处，A项“它让你专注于细节。”符合题意，It指代前文内容，与后文的It相承接。故选A。

20．前文“Basically,bakingisaminorachievementthatyoucanusetovisualizeahappymomentinthefuture,whenthecookies,bread,orcakeisfinished,delicious,andbeingsharedwithfamilyorfriends.(基本上，烘焙是一项小成就，你可以用它来想象未来的幸福时刻，饼干、面包或蛋糕完成了，美味可口，可以与家人或朋友分享。)”讲述了可以与家人朋友一起分享烘焙的成果，G项“分享你的成品对身体和灵魂都有好处。”承接上文。故选G。

21．C22．D23．A24．A25．B26．A27．C28．B29．A30．D31．C32．C33．B34．D35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了和Marvin开车走错路并因此帮助了一名司机，并引发了的一些思考的故事。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到Marvin了。A.fault错误；B.task任务；C.turn轮流；D.judgment判断。根据前文“Weweredrivingbyspells”可知，轮到Marvin了。故选C项。

22．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们随意聊了几句。A.avoided避免；B.composed组成；C.rolledup卷起；D.engagedin参与。根据语境和后文“aconversatio