上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点以及翻译练习

上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点（上册）UnitOneSportingeventsbepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱bepopularinsomeplace在某地很流行myfavoritesport我最喜欢的运动agreatfavoriteofmine特别喜欢的人或事apromiseofspringinthemilderair和风预示着春天就要到来ayoungmanofgreatpromise.（=apromisingyoungman尸个很有前途的年轻人promisesbsthpromisetodopromisetotakemeonaholiday答应带我去度假remembertocarryoutyourpromise.记住要履行诺言。promise（sb.）that答应某人做breakone's[a]promise违背诺言,违约keepone's[a]promise遵守诺言,守约make[give]apromise答应,许诺dowellin,begoodat擅长在....学得好5getstraightA得全优comestraighttothepoint开门见山gostraighttoBeijing直接去北京astraightline直线straightaway立刻马上6..keepone'sword遵守承诺haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话wordcamethat..（word=thenews,不加冠词）消息传来amanoffewwords沉默寡言的人beyondwords无法用语言表达breakone'sword食言eatone'swords收回前言inafewwords简单说来，总之inaword=inoneword一句话，总而言之inotherwords换句话说，也就是说despitetheexpense（=inspiteof）尽管开支很大despitewhatotherssay不管别人怎么说theChristmasvacation圣诞假期takeashuttlebus乘穿梭巴士runbackandforthbetweenAandB来往于A与B两地之间climbthroughthemountain穿山越岭bedyingtogetoutandplaywithsnow很想下车去玩雪scrambleoutofthebus争着从车里跑出来scrambletogetthebestbargains争着买最便宜的商品checkin登记入住checkout结账离开overlookthecity俯瞰全市overlooktheaccounts检查帐目overlookseveralmistakes忽略了几个错误overlooklittlepoints.忽视小细节。rentanofficeinabuilding.在大楼里租了间办公室。Theapartmentrentsat$2000amonth.以…出租这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。basicskills基本技能abasiccourse基础课程basicprinciple基本原则basicallyadv.（副词）base（n.）基础，基地standsideways斜着站goupstepbystep一步一步往上走20keeponfallingdown摔个不停improveinhealth健康有好转improvethegovernment'simage改善政府形象falloverafewtimes摔了几次congratulatesb.onsth在……祝贺某人workpart-time打短工workfulltime打全工showsb.someskills展示一些技能showsbaroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地pickupabook.捡起一本书picksb.up用车接送某人pickupFrenchveryquickly.很快地学会法语theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会acountrywithalonghistory一个历史悠久的国家holdameeting举行一次会议Thehallcanhold500people.大厅可以容纳500人。Holdagreatdealofproperty.everyfouryears每四年partisipateinathletics参加田径赛testendurance考验耐力anEnglishtest英语测验aseriesof一系列beinvolvedin卷入涉及忙于做某事competeinvarioussports参与各项比赛referto参考指向combinedevents全能项目berequiredtodo要求去做requiresth.ofsb.对某人有…的要求requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing=requiretobedone要求做某事all-roundphysicalabilitybeequalin在….方面相同的41.inmanyways在诸多方面theOlympicmotto奥运口号thedesireofhumanity人类的愿望semi-final半决赛theleadingresortcity有名的度假城市touristattractions游览胜地46.incase以防incaseof(接“n")以防inthecaseof关于tobehonest诚实说lookup查词典仰望trytodosomething尽力做事managetodosomething设法做成了某事(dosomethingsuccessfully)crossone'sfingersforgoodluck十指交叉以求好运翻译练习：尽管花费很大，爸爸还是答应在暑假带我去水上乐园。(despite,promise)尽管条件艰苦，她还是坚持练习舞蹈。(keepon)他如此专注于实验以至于忘记了吃饭。（involve）4.带好你的伞以防下雨。（incase）Peter被要求看了一系列的书籍。(require)UnitTwoContinuouslearningexperiencesandopinionsregardingtutorialcenters关于家教中心的一些经历和看法mycommandofEnglish我对英语的掌握qualifiedteachers合格的老师bequalifiedasateacher做一名老师很合格sincereandkind忠诚和蔼asaresultof;becauseof;;dueto;owingto由于howtocommunicateinEnglishwithawesterner如何用英语和西方人交流communicatewithyourteacherbymail用信函和你的老师交流communicatethenewstous.给我们传送消息communicatewithanaudience与观众共鸣(交流)communicatetheirideasclearly清楚地表达他们的想法communicateadisease传染疾病givemealotofconfidenceinusingEnglish在使用英语方面给了我许多自信accepttoomanystudentsforeachclass每个班招的人太多inmyopinion；frommypointofview;Ithink;Ibelieve就我看来money-making赚钱的makemoney赚钱beforcedtoattendbymyparents我爸妈强迫我上课的supplementaryexercises补充练习readcomics看漫画书gotoavideoarcade去游戏机房asaresultoftheirrecommendations由于他们的推荐enrollineveningclasses上夜校enrollinahistorycourse注册修历史课enrollhimontheirstaff录用他为他们的职员enrollsb.onthelist将某人编入名单manygoodtechniquesfordevelopingourlanguageandstudyskills培养语言能力和学习技能的许多好的方法dosomedetectivework做点调查工作bewillingtodo愿意做某事thekeyfactor关键因素independentlearning自学continuetheireducation继续学习havenotimefor没时间做事bedescribedas被称为描述为atyourownpace按你自己的节奏keeppacewithtimes与时俱进beconvenientforyou对你来说方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todo对某人来说方便做某事getadegree得学位helpyourcareer有助于你的事业learnwhatinterestsyou学你感兴趣的东西thecorrespondencecourse函授课程onone'so；wnbyoneself靠自己

makecommentson作出评价anewerstyle一种更新的形式inane-learningcourse在网络课程中allowsb.todo允许某人做某事thefreedomtodo做某事的自由adaptyourlearningtoyourlifestyle让你的学习适用你的生活方式adaptoneselftosth.使自己与....相适用requireself-disciplineandhardwork需要自律和勤奋besuccessfulatit在这件事上成功succeedindoing成功做某事(对比：failtodosth.没有做成某事)receive(achieve)arealsenseofachievementandsatisfaction获得了真正的成就感和满足感cleanupthebrokenglass收拾碎玻璃tidyupafterdinner饭后收拾餐具tidyupone'sroom整理房间tidyoneselfup梳理自己takeacourseonEnglish报了一门英语课程itisbettertodosth.最好做You'dbetterdosth你最好做....wastemoney浪费钱itisawasteofmoney浪费钱furthermore;moreover;besides;also;inaddition;what'smore另外aboringjob令人讨厌的工作beboredwiththejob厌烦工作experienceallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships经历过一切艰难困苦。beexperiencedinteaching.教学经验丰富manyexperiences许多经历muchexperience许多经验focuson集中在上concentrateon集中在上complainabout(of)sth.tosb.向某人抱怨某事takeupmostofmytime耗费了我大部分时间takeupajob从事一项工作takeuptoomuchroom占据太多地方videoandaudiodiscs视听光碟atthesametime;meanwhile;inthemeantime同时commentonsth.发表评论makecomments提出意见makeasensiblechoice做出明智的选择takemanyfactorsintoconsideration考虑许多因素anideallocation理想的地理位置lookforwardtodoing期待做某事loseconfidencein失去自信attendalecture听讲座翻译练习：1.1.一个合格的英语老师应该能很好运用英语。（command）1.2.由于我很害羞，爸爸妈妈总是逼迫我去和别人交流。（force）2.3.得全3.得全A的关键因素就是你愿意去努力学习。（key）你最好考虑从事一项能让你有更多时间继续学习的新工作。（takeup）你应该专心听取别人对这件事情的评论。(focuson.;comment)UnitThreeContemporarystyleelementaryschool=primaryschool小学furcoat皮大衣infashion流行gooutoffashion过时不流行wearfashionableclothes穿时尚衣服objectto反对afamoussaying名言peerpressure同龄人间的压力undergreatpressure压力很大academicstudy学术研究raisetheacademiclevelofthestudents提高学生的学习成绩affectstudentsfortherestoftheirlives影响学生的一生beaffectedbyheat［cold］中暑［着凉］bedeeplyaffectedbymywords.被我说的话感动affectmythinking.影响我的思想affordtodosth.可以做（承担）某事affordsth.负担得起买得起afforditwithmyownsavings用存款买得起衣服be（feel）greatlyappreciatedbythecompany受到公司的赏识I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpme.我很感谢你对我的帮助showappreciationofsth.对…..很欣赏appreciatedoing喜欢做某事appreciationofmusic音乐欣赏writeabriefappreciationofabook为一本书写短评decreaseby20%减少了20%decreaseto20%减少到20%illustrateone'spointclearly清楚地阐明自己的观点illustration示例插图图例belinkedto与……联系在一起promotefriendshipbetweendifferentcountries增进各国之间的友谊reduceweight减少体重loseweight减肥beonadiet（节食）减肥putonweight发胖studytheruinsofancienttemples.研究古寺庙遗迹keepstudentsfromshowingtheirindividuality妨碍了学生个性展示beconsideredquitecool被认为很酷becomeextinct频临灭绝veryextravagant非常奢侈youthgangs学生帮派spreadnationwide传遍全国beadoptednationwide全国采用apieceofclothing一件衣服bekeenon对….着迷喜爱bebroughttocourt提交法庭bringalong顺便带来closedown倒闭goagainstcustom不和习俗publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校schooluniform校服searchforthemissingboy寻找失踪的孩子searchsb./someplaceforsth.搜查人/地方找东西amanofmarkedindividuality个性特别的人Itdependsontheindividual.因人而异meetwithresistance遇到阻力resistthetemptation抵制诱惑makesome［no］resistance进行［不］抵抗gosightseeing观光citysightseeing城市观光comeinfirstinthewritingcontest在写作比赛当中得第一名bewellknownfor因…..而出名befamousforbefamousasactor作为一名演员而出名agangofyouths一帮小青年abigbusiness一项大产业39.belongto属于（无被动）thenaturalworld自然世界keepthebalanceofnature维护生态平衡naturallaw自然规律remindsb.of提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsbthatmakesb.upset使……心烦creativeidea创意的想法giveapresentation做演讲populartrendsinstylesofdress服装款式的流行趋势46.createorruinjobs创造或毁了一些就业机会muchlessoften少得多moreorless或多或少adramacompany演出公司beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace被授予诺贝尔奖aneducationaljournal教育期刊traditionalwayoflife传统生活方式goagainsttradition违背传统reducetrouble减少麻烦agoodwaytopromotesafetyanddiscipline促进安全与加强纪律的好方法55.gangcolors一帮人穿的衣服颜色一样56.beunlikelytodosth.很不可能做某事belikelytodosth.很可能做某事belikelythat很可能（+从句）sb.islikelytodosth.很可能做某事翻译练习：长期处于压力之下会影响人的健康。（affect）这个游戏被认为很好玩并且传遍全国。（consider）这栋房子是属于约翰叔叔的三栋房子之一。（belong）这项新措施不可能被采纳，因为它是有违传统的。（unlikely;goagainst）这个广告是被设计来促进销售额的。（promote）UnitFourBigbusinessesfast-foodrestaurant快餐店reasonsforsuccess成功的理由givesomeadviceonsth.提建议4.ontheopeningday在开幕当天5.startabusiness开始做生意6.onesmalldrive-inhamburgerstand一家小型“免下车”汉堡铺carpark停车场beopenedforbusiness开张营业befilledwithcustomers挤满了顾客10.lookupatsth.抬头看setupmoreoutlets建立更多的店铺expandfurther进一步扩张13.launchbranches开分店thebiggestfast-foodcompany最大的快餐公司takeovercompleteownershipofthebusiness接受这家企业的全部产权beintroducedintosomeplace被引进到某地adoptthemotto采用这个口号paygreatattentiontodetail特别注意细节yearsofplanning多年的筹划establishthelargesteverrestaurant建立迄今最大的一家餐厅achievetherightquality达到良好的质量标准beimportedintoRussia进口到俄罗斯thebesttrainingprograms最好的培训计划toppersonnel高层管理人员25.learnmanagementandcustomerserviceskills学习管理和客户服务技能26.onthemoon在月亮上nodoubt毫无疑问standfor代表beappointedheadofthecompany被任命为公司首领30.inexcessof超过fast-foodrestaurantchain快餐连锁thelastfewyears在刚过去的几年中chainstore连锁店conveniencestore便利店35.popintosomeplace急急走进某地突然进入celebratewithfriends和朋友一起庆祝aLittleSheepHotpotRestaurant小绵羊火锅店GoMeAppliances国美电器meetone'sne满足要求40.inconvenientlocations便利的位置41.undergroundstations地铁站42.offerawiderangeofproducts提供选择面很宽的产品43.inaclean,well-litandrelaxingenvironment在一个干净，明亮和气氛放松的环境里44.Itseemsthat看起来45.awelcomedevelopment可喜的发展beimpressedby［at,with］被深深打动［感动］47.indetail详细地belikelytodosomething很可能做某事tooperateafactory开工厂operateamachine操作机器翻译练习：1.这家店在开张第一天就顾客盈门。(befilledwith)2.满足顾客的需求是成功经营的关键因素。(meetone'sneed)看起来，他会被任命为总统是毫无疑问的。（appoint）请向我详细的描述整件事情。（indetail）我被他精心准备的演讲给深深打动了。（impress）UnitFiveTechnologyallaroundusplaygames打游戏beusedfor用来做用advancesintechnology科技的发展VR（virtualreality）虚拟现实putontheheadset带上听筒enteradifferentworld进入不同的世界reachout伸出intheartificialworld在这个虚拟的世界里enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事distinguish...from...区另ijbethrilledtodosth.高兴做某事concernedcritics有关的评论家commitcrimes犯罪getusedto（doing）sth习惯做某事returntoreality回到现实ontheotherhand另一方面来说ontheonehand一方面来说improvetheworld改善世界experimentharmlessly无害实验facesth.面临befacedwithsth.面临forsure无疑肯定withoutdoubt肯定无疑getreadyto准备做stepintoanotherworld进入另一个世界MP3playersMP3播放器take.bystorm强烈感染essentialdifferences本质的区别beessentialtosb.某人所必需的makeastatement作陈述createaneffect产生效果makeittosomeplace赶到某地makeit成功metal金属n.mental精神的adj.beavailable可用的可以得到的bestoredin储存takeyourfavoritemusic带上你最喜欢的音乐35.barchart柱形图条线图piechart饼形图comparedwithoneyearago和一年前相比descriptivewords描述性话语incompletesafety处于完全安全状态beeducational有教育意义的indifficultconditions在困难的状态下beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前everydayclothing日常穿着electricsunglasses电子太阳镜pointusinthedirection给我们指出方向monitoranexamination监考certainfoods某种食物stayhealthy保持健康problemwithclothes衣服方面的问题removeone'sshoes［coat］脱鞋［上衣］removetheclothfromthetable把桌上的桌布拿走solvetheproblem解决问题wearelectronicclothes穿电子衣performwellatschool在校表现好currently现在如今atpresent现在如今nowadays现在如今翻译练习：我伸出手去帮他，让他能够爬出山洞。(enable)我已经开始习惯于每天跑步来保持健康。(getusedto)我这个周末有空，可以帮你解决数学问题。(available;solve)我们正在面临严峻的环境问题，所以现在保持生态平衡至关重要。(face)UnitSixSpaceexplorationspaceexploration太空探索dreamofdoin