选修六重点词汇短语

ModuleOneSmallTalk1.lackvt.缺乏、缺少（不用于被动语态）lackof缺乏for/through/duetolackof因缺乏lackingadj.缺少的、不足的 belackingin缺少…不足Sheislackinginresponsibility.她没有责任感。thinkof想起，回忆起thinkofsb....as=regard...as=referto...as=consider...as文档收：fthinkhighly/wellof高度评价thinkbadly/littleof评价不好thinkof想起<thinkabout考虑<thinkover反复思考inaddition（副）加之，又，另外=besides=aswell=what'smore（表递进关系）inadditionto（介）加之，除了.之外applyfor申请，请求 applyto适应于，适合，向…提出申请applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物=askforsth.fromsb.文infavourof支持、赞成inone'sfavour对.有利dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙;dosb.good=dogoodtosb.;dosb.wrong/harm=dowrong/harmtosb.冤枉/伤害某人文circumstance[c]情况，情形，环境（常用复数形式）under/inthecircumstances在此情况下_in/undernocircumstances决不，无论如何不同义词组：atnotime，bynomeans，innoway，innocase，文档收onnocondition，onnoaccountpurpose目的onpurpose故意的（=bydesign）for/withthepurposeof（doing）sth.为了/带着..的目的8.impresssth.on/uponone'smind把.印在脑子里impresssb.withsth.给某人留下.印象ffbeimpressedwith/bysth.have/leave/makea..impressionon/uponsb.给某人留下…印象9.1tisestimatedthat据估计ItissaidthatTomhascomebackfromabroad.i PeoplesaythatTomhascomebackfromabroad.i Tomissaidtohavecomebackfromabroad.Module2FantasyLiteratureplaya…partin在……中起……作用；takeanactivepartin积极参加takepartin参加（活动）；forthemostpart大部分，大体上hesitatev.犹豫;迟疑;踌躇;hesitationnhesitatetodosth.withouthesitating/hesitation（毫不犹豫地）.roughlyad.概略地,粗糙地Roughlyspeaking（粗略地说来）inshape成形的，身体好的。反义词：outofshaperevengen.报仇，复仇，报复v.报仇，报复outofrevenge（出于报复）.taketherevengeon（向 报仇）appealv.求助;诉请;呼吁appealfor恳求appealto吸引上诉呼吁投合…的兴趣associaten.同伴，伙伴v.联合,联想a.副的beassociatedwith/havesomethingtodowith/beconnectedwithburdenn.负担，重载v.使负重，装载，烦扰beburdenedwithadjustoneselfto适应becriticizedfor（因...受批评）atacriticaltime紧要关头berestrictedto局限于possessv.持有，克制，为...着迷possessionn.财产，所有，拥有文档bepossessedwith/byfears（突然感到害怕）.beinpossessionof某人拥有某物beinthepossessionof某物为某人所拥有.13putdown放下，镇压，记下putaside:puthisworkaside搁置一旁putasidesomemoney储蓄putaway:putthetoysaway收拾，收起来putback：puttherecordbackwhereitwas放回原地putforward提出（要求、事实、计划、建议等）把（钟或表）的针向前拨；拨快putoff推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会puton穿上；上演putout拿出；伸出;熄火；发表putup张贴；悬挂；举起；提高holdout伸出；维持、持续；坚守；holdback阻碍，阻止;隐瞒holddown控制，抑制holdoff延迟，推迟holdup举起，承受住holdon坚持；别挂（电话）；（to）抓住turnaway转身跑开turndown拒绝，拧小；turnup出现，拧大；turnto转向，求助于；turnout结果，证明（是）16．patsbonthehead轻拍某人的头，若打拍在结实的部位（如head，shoulder，back等）常用介词on；若拍打在肉多的部位（如leg，eye,face等）前面常用介词in；类似的动词还有pat，hit，touch，beat，strike等。另外还有“puH,take，hold等+sb+by+the+身体部位”结构。文档收17.doubtn/v.怀疑,疑惑 indoubtadj可怀疑的，不确定的；withoutdoubt必定的，无疑的Thereisnodoubtthat Idoubtwhether/if 18lookaroundfor四处寻找lookdownuponlookforlookforwardtolookinto文档收集自网lookthroughlookup19.taketurnstodosth/atdoingsth inturn/byturns轮流文档收集Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendshipburstinto/burstout两个短语都有“突然间”的意思，但后面跟的词不一样。burstoutdoing（laughing）==burstinto+n.（laughter）regret:n.遗憾,后悔,抱歉v.为...感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜如果动作与regret同时发生用regrettodosth.,如果动作发生在regret之前贝9用regretdoingsth./havingdonesth.tearv.流泪,撕破n.眼泪teardown拆倒tearup撕毁4mention:v.n.提到,谈到;说起makenomentionof不提mentioned（tosb.）thatmentiondoing5turnround转过身来 turndown降低（力量、声音等）；拒绝turnin上交turnon打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turnout生产；（常与tobe+adj/n连用）结果…turnover...tosb移交给...turntosb.forhelp/advice...向…求助文档收集自turnup出现；来临；露面；把声音开大thinktooneself暗地里想/自思say/talk/speaktooneself自言自语knockover打翻，撞倒词组拓展：knockdown撞倒，拆除knockinto将..敲入，偶然遇到knockoff把.敲掉,减价,扣掉;下班8makeup编写；和解；弥补bemadeupof=becomposedof=consistof由 组成beashamedof为…感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedtodo以…为耻;羞于…beashamedthat...对于…感到惭愧bring（.）tomind使..想起inreturn作为报答，回报inreturnfor作为对 的报答belongto属于（没有进行时和被动语态）。不用被动形式的短语：goout熄灭cometrue实现takeplace发生；runout用完；giveout用完，耗尽；turnout结果是，证明是；breakout爆发；comeout出版，发行；Module4Musicbethesamewithsb=Soitiswithsb.表示前面的情况也适合于另一者，尤其在前面说了两种情况或一肯一否的时候。 Tomlikessingingbutdoesn'tlikedancing. ItisthesamewithMary/SoitiswithMary.honour（u）名誉，名声，敬意（c）anhonor光荣的人或事achieve/attain/gain/win/honor获得荣誉saveone'shonor保全某人的名誉observeanhonor应得的荣誉show/give/dohonortosb向某人表示敬意inhonorof为纪念……，为祝贺……presentadj.现在的,出席的,当面的；vt.上演，提出，呈现，赠送inthepresenceofsb/insb'spresence当着某人;有某人在场presenceofmind遇事不慌atpresent/atthepresenttime现在；目前forthepresent暂时atthepresentmoment此刻givelifeto赋予 生命（生命力.活力）献出自己的生命giveone'slifeto复活/复苏cometolife使复活/苏醒，使活跃起来bring....tolife过着…生活livea…..life5．makecontactwithsb.==contactsb.与..进行来往/取得联系/接触6.presentv颁发，赠送adj.（前置定语）现在的；（后置定语）出席的n.礼品，目前，现在文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习presentsth.tosb._==presentsb.withsth.把某物赠送给某人文7.inadditionto除了……以夕卜（还有）,后接动词ing形式inaddition另外Module5Cloning1.burnoutv.烧坏，烧掉，烧尽—burndown烧毁；burntotheground把..烧为平地;burnup烧光contrastv.n.对照，contrastwith与---形成对照incontrastwith/to和...形成对比；bycontrastwith和...成对照，和...比起来throwoneselfon扑倒在，依赖;委身于—throwdown扔下；throwoff摆脱;throwup呕吐；throwoneselfinto投身于，致力于;throwaway扔掉;throwdoubton对…产生怀疑;throwlighton使清楚/提供线索;throwout扔出；throwaside扔在一边fearn.v.担心，害怕—withfear吓得，怕得；forfearof因为怕；以免,怕的是treat/consider/regard/lookon/thinkof...as扌巴---看作—treatsb./oneselftosth.招待；款待；请6.identicaladj.完全相同的beidenticalto文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习resistv.抵抗，反抗，忍得住resistance抵抗力resistdoingrelyon/counton/reston/dependon依靠，依赖，但表示.“视…而定；有赖于”，常用：dependon/itdepends.asfollows如下—Itreadsasfollows.全文如下。knockout敲空，击倒，打破，破坏，使筋疲力竭—knockover弄翻，打倒；knockdown打［撞］倒；knockoff降低（速度，价格）;knocksb.onthehead打某人的头；knockone'sheadagainstthedoor；把头撞到门上getoutofcontrol=losecontrolof摆脱控制—keep/get/takecontrolofsth.=bring/getsth.undercontrol控制，抑制；beyond/outofcontrol失去控制；in/undercontrol处于控制之下文档收集自网asfarasweknow据我们所知—sofar到目前为止；就此范围（程度）来说；sofarsogood到现在为止，一直都还不错;sofaras尽…说；就…而论；只就…说；byfar（修饰比较级，最高级，表示数量、程度等）...得多；尤其；更，显然地absorbvt.吸收（水、热、光等）；吸引注意力；吸收（学问，知识）—beabsorbedin全神贯注于breakdown打破（减轻，坍塌，彻底失败，精神不支，中止，把分解）—breakup拆开；分解衰弱；（精神）崩溃解散;breakout发生；爆发;breakoff暂停;折断；绝交;breakawayfrom脱离bring---backtolife(health):使---复活(恢复健康)—bringback回忆，带回来;bringin带来,赚得;bringout阐释，显露；bringup养育，教养(小孩)；bringon导致，促成;bringdown把…降下,使物价下跌;bring toastop使停止;bring toaclose/anend结束文havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做什么有困难—havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困难,with+名词,difficulty可用trouble替代，用作不可数名词—withdifficulty,吃力地、费力地;withoutdifficulty，毫不费力地Module6WarandPeaceabandononeselfto...纵情于---沉溺于---anabandonedfarm被遗弃的withabandon放肆地beoccupiedwith//in...=occupyoneselfwith//in…正从事//专心于.…在忙着…shockedadj.震惊的,震撼的beshockedat\bybeshockedtodosacrificen.牺牲，供俸，祭品v.牺牲，祭祀，贱卖atthesacrificeofone'shealth以牺牲健康的方式；文档收集自网络，仅sacrificeoneself//one'slifefor...为…而牺牲;companyn.keepsbcompany陪伴某人；与某人同行forc