牛津译林版高一英语模块1Unit2单词讲解

Unit2(M1)1.act(n.)(戏剧的)一幕（v.）行动actoractressaction(n.)行动Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.2.3.curtain(n.)窗帘；（舞台上的）幕布drawthecurtains=closethecurtainscan’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事Icouldn’twaittoopenthepresent.我迫不及待地要打开礼物4.。soccer(n.)英式足球，足球踢足球playsoccer5.frightened(adj.)害怕的afraidfrighten(v.)(使)惊恐，恐慌；吓走Hefiredintotheair,hopingthatthenoisewouldfrightenthemaway.他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。Hewasabully.Hetriedtofrightenpeopleintodoingwhathewanted.他恃强欺弱，总是想吓得人们按他的意愿做事。frightening(adj.)吓人的It'sreallyafrighteningexperience.这真是一场令人恐惧的经历。6.besupposedtodo应该------Wearesupposedtodothisexerciseforhomework.7.8.bend(v.)弯腰，屈身；（使）弯曲bend--bent--bentstarve(v.)(使)挨饿；饿死Itmightnotbeyourdreamjob,butyou'renotgoingtostarve.也许那不是你梦寐以求的工作，但至少你不会饿死。starvetodeath饿死Hewouldratherstarvetodeaththanshamelesslybegforhislife.他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。starvation(n.)sufferfromcoldandstarvationbestarved/starvingforsth=beeagerforsth9.cash(n.)现金Areyougoingtopayincashorbycreditcard?您准备用现金还是信用卡付款？10.garbage(n.)(生活)垃圾garbagecan垃圾桶=dustbin11.12.pizza(n.)比萨饼，意大利饼sink(n.)槽，洗碗池（v.）下沉，沉没—sank—sunkMyheartsinks/yourspiritssink.心情沉重/情绪低落（失去希望或信心）adult(n.)成年人grown-up（s）13.14.tolerate(v.)容忍～(doing)sthstand=bear=putupwithTheabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。15.behavior(n.)行为，举止Herbehaviorreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.她的举止在地震结束后就恢复了正常。behave(v.)表现；举止端正；自然反应;使守规矩behaveoneself守规矩，行为得体bebadly/wellbehaved不守规矩的/守规矩的abadly-behavedclass不守规矩的班级Theywereexpectedtobehavethemselves.他们应该守规矩。Behaveyourself.=bewellbehaved16.17.teenager(n.)(13-19岁的)青少年=inone’steensfault(n.)过错，错误（v.）挑剔Therewasnoescapingthefact:itwasallhisfault.这全是他的错，这是无法回避的事实。findfaultwithsb.找某人茬Whyishealwaysfindingfaultwithyou?他怎么老挑你的毛病呢？Heisatfault.=heisresponsibleforit.18.scene(n.)（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色on/atthescene在现场19.upset(adj.)不高兴的，失望的unhappy（v.）使不高兴，使失望upset,upsettingdefend(v.)辩解，辩白；防御，保护20.Butoftenitismoreeffectiveforindividualstodefendthemselves.但对于个人而言，自我保护通常更为有效。Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsttheallegations.他已聘请了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。defence(n.)辩护；防御；防御工事；后卫defenseindefenceof---为-----辩护；保护Onlythewomanspokeindefenceoftheboy.21.emergency(n.)突发事件，紧急情况anemergencyroom急诊室incaseof～在情况下22.anyhow(adv.)不管怎样，反正；尽管如此=anywayAnyhowImustfinishthisjobtoday.无论如何，我今天一定要完成这件事。Anyhow,don'tworryyourselfnowaboutit.不管怎样，现在不要为这事烦恼了。23.deserve(v.)值得；应得；应受Internationalorganizationsalsodeservesomepraise.=deservetobepraised=deservepraising国际组织也值得我们赞扬。Deserveanexplanation/explaining/tobeexplainedDeservepunishment/punishing/tobepunishedDeserveconsideration/considering/tobeconsideredButtwodeservespecialattention.但有两点值得特别关注。Youdeserveit!你活该！（你罪有应得！）explain24.explanation(n.)解释，说明giveanexplanationof---解释------give/makeafullexplanationof---全面解释------explain(v.)解释，说明explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事Heexplainedittomethatthelibrarywasbeingrepaired.Isthisthereason(that/which)heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?25.26.clinic(n.)诊所hard(adj.)苛刻的，严厉的behardon---严厉=bestrictwithsb/bestrictinsthDon’tbetoohardonyourson.27.nowthat既然；由于=sinceNowthateveryoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.28.rude(adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的berudetosb29.30.31.32.sigh(v.)叹气signone’sname/signupforanactivitybicycle(n.)自行车bikehardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的workhardstayup熬夜，不睡觉;支撑,挺立,保持留在原位Hestayedupallnight,chattingonline.Luckily,theoldchurchstayedupafterthebigearthquake.33.handle(v.)处理，应付Howtodealwith---Whatdowith(n.)手柄Flyoffthehandle大发雷霆34.35.error(n.)错误makeanerrormixup混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和mix(up)不相熟的人）相处，交往，交际guidance(n.)指导，引导with（尤指与36.undertheguidanceof---在------的指导下guide(v.)指导，引导（n.）向导，导游aguidetoNorthAmericanbirds北美鸟类指南asif好像，似乎=asthough37.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifheweretheirownson.Heactedasifhehadnothingtolearn.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。Heactedasifhewereaforeigner.Hestoppedsuddenlyasiftoseewhathadhappened.Itlookedasifithadbeenspray-painted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。38.insist(vi.)坚持；坚持认为insiston坚持，坚持认为Heinsistedthattheboy(should)besenttohospitalatonce.Heinsistedthathewasright.Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。SheinsistsonallheremployeescomingtotheChristmaslunchshegiveseveryyear.她坚持要求所有员工都参加她每年一次的圣诞午餐。39.40.DVD数字多功能光碟digitalversatiledisccafe(n.)咖啡馆，小餐馆Internetcafe网吧chat(n.)/(v.)聊天，闲谈chattedchatting41.atpresent(n.)现在=atthepresent(adj.)time42.argument(n.)争吵，辩论；论点，论据haveanargumentwithsb和……争吵argue(v.)坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明;争论，辩论；提出理由arguewithsb.aboutsth.和某人争论某事Thereportarguesagainsttaxincreases.报告提出理由反对提高税率。Somearguethatgoinggreenisagoodidea.有些人认为过绿色生活是个好主意。43.freedom(n.)自由free(adj.)自由的；有空的；免费的forfree=freeofchargewisewisdom44.45.worried(adj.)担心的，担忧的anxiousharm(n.)/(v.)伤害do/causeharmtosb/sth---对------有害=dosb/sthharmbeharmfulto---46.foolish(adj.)愚蠢的stupidsillyfool(n.)傻瓜makeafoolofyourself出丑，出洋相（v.）愚弄foolsb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事47.patience(n.)耐心patient(adj.)耐心的（n.）病人impatientadj.不耐烦的selfish(adj.)自私的48.childishselfless(adj.)无私的49.distant(adj.)遥远的；疏远的；不友好的，冷淡的distantlearning远程学习bedistanttosbdistance(n.)距离keepsb.atadistance对冷淡inthedistance在远处atadistanceof---隔开------的距离50.annoyed(adj.)愤怒的，生气的angryannoy(v.)使生气annoying(adj.)令人生气的51.forbid(v.)禁止—forbade—forbiddenforbidsb.todosth=forbidsbintodoingsthforbidsb.fromdoingsth.Forbid(sb’s)doingsththeForbiddenCity紫禁城52.adolescence(n.)青春期adolescent(adj.)青春期的，未成熟的（n.）少年；少女53.alongwith---与------一起=togetherwith---with/aswellas54.misunderstand(v.)误解—misunderstood—misunderstoodmisunderstanding(n.)误解normal(adj.)/(n.)正常(的)，一般(的)55.returntonormal恢复正常bringsthbacktonormal使恢复正常normaltemperaturenormally(adv.)正常情况下abnormal(adj.)不正常的56.confused(adj.)困惑的，不解的confuse(v.)使困惑confusing(adj.)令人困惑的57.physical(adj.)身体的；物质的PE=physicaleducationmental(adj.)精神的58.psychological(adj.)心理的psychology(n.)心理学tend(v.)趋向；往往；照看tendtodo倾向于，往往=bemostlikelytodosth59.tendto/towards倾向于，趋于Girlstendtobemoreconsideratethanboys.tend（to）sth./sb.照料/护理某人=lookaftersb/takegoodcareof/carefor60.limit(n.)限制；极限；界限（limit---to----limityourselftosthbelimitedto(doing)sth局限于（某地方，团体或范围）wisdom