山东省潍坊市河西联办中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市河西联办中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything参考答案：C2.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D3.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D4.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention___atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.shouldbediscussed参考答案：A5.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside参考答案：D6.IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink__________coffee.A.otherthan

B.anyother

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A8.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering B.will…recover C.was…recovering D.had…recovered参考答案：A9.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof参考答案：C10.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break参考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略11.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy，but_____wedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis？（）A．whatif B．howcome C．whatabout D．whynot参考答案：A本题考查常见的省略句型．whatif如果…怎么办；howcome怎么会，为什么；whatabout…怎么样，用来提出建议；whynot何不，为什么不？根据语境，"如果不认识这个新人是谁怎么办"，故答案选择A．12.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where参考答案：C13.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe

D．willbe参考答案：C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.programme

A.familiar

B.various

C.companion

D.fasten2.theory

A.southern

B.sympathy

C.smooth

D.breathe3.demand

A.attempt

B.suggest

C.cheque

D.recent4.approach

A.machine

B.charming

C.scholar

D.moustache5.vases A.classes

B.analyses

C.glasses

D.houses参考答案：CBDBD15.Please__yourwholebodyorhalfbodypictureswhenyouhandinyourformofapplication.

A.attach

B.add

C.raise

D.send参考答案：A16.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,______youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet参考答案：A二、新的题型17.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the___41___(eight)wonderforthe21stcmtuiy.openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making___42___muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening,thethree-hourdrive___43___HongKong$ZhuhaiandMacao___44___(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents，brokesevenworldrecordsandfeatured___45___(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves___46___severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandards.Thebridgeisintendedtobe___47___(rely)formorethan120years.FromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChi-na",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople___48___(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry’shugeprojects.FromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all___49___(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contribu-ting___50___(wise)ofChina".参考答案：41.eighth

42.it

43.between

44.hasbeenshortened

45.independently

46.what

47.reliable

48.providing

49.walks

50.Wisdom本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故答案为eighth。【42题详解】考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between---and“在---和---之间”，故答案为between。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，句子主语thethree-hourdrive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hasbeenshortened。【45题详解】考查词性转化。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录，具有自主研发的关键技术和设计特色。此处副词修饰动词developed，故答案为independently。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreamingof缺少宾语，所填连接词要其双重作用，故答案为what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为reliable。【48题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个国家的大型项目都有一群人提供强有力的技术支持。此处people和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。allwalksoflife各行各业，故答案为walks。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为Wisdom。三、阅读理解18.Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesisvirtuous.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentatthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色调，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素）whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolor1-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolor1isalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.66.FromParagraph4,welearnthatpicturesweretaken______.A.threetimesusingaspecialcameraeverythreeweeks

B.twiceusingasensitivecameraeverysixweeksC.by35peoplew