湖南省张家界市沣源中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市沣源中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：A2.

Positiveattitudescannotonly_______one’sconfidencebutalsoimprovethequalityoflife.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.sweepup参考答案：B3.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C4.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanstilllaugh_____pain.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B5.Though_____money,hisparentssenthimtouniversity.A.lack

B.lacking

C.lackedin

D.lacked参考答案：B6.—Didyourfamilygotothecinemalastnight?—Allapartfrommybrotherandme.Itwasverycold;_______ofusfeltlikegoingout.A.noone

B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B7.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom参考答案：C8.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C9.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。10.Theoldwoman_____hersonsanddaughters_______andseehersoon.A.suggested;tocome

B.hoped;tocome

C.urged;coming

D.urged;tocome参考答案：D略11.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup参考答案：A12.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.

A．A；a

B．A；/

C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D13.Themangerreceivedsix_________forthisposition.A.applications

B.appointments

C.apply

D.appreciation参考答案：A14.Allofthestudentswere______bythe______speechgivenbythe

headmaster.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring

参考答案：D略15.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略16.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall参考答案：C

二、新的题型17.Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnoteasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.___36Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat,justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.___37Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.___38Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributetoanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist,butdon’tcountonanything.___39Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.___40Makesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it’sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogo.参考答案：36-40GAFDE三、阅读理解18.ConstructiononKnolly’sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly’sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth’smovementoversomanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly’sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly’sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel,thoughnotinside.Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly’sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly’sTunnel.OnthedrivetoKnolly’sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly’sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly’sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don’tforgettotakealookatKnolly’sTunnel!26.Knolly’sTunnelisspecialin__________.A.itsenvironment

B.itsfunction

C.itslocation

D.itsarchitecture27.IfyouarevisitingKnolly’sTunnel,youcan__________.A.takeatraintourthroughit

B.buysomesnacksinitC.drivethroughit

D.walkalongthetrackthroughit28.Theunderlinedword“site”intheparagraph4refersto________.A.Trinidad

B.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGap

D.Knolly’sTunnel29.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly’sTunnel.B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly’sTunnel.C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly’sTunnel.D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly’sTunnel30.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom____________.A.ageographytextbook

B.atraveljournalC.asportsreport

D.ahealthandfitnessmagazine参考答案：26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了有关Knolly’sTunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knolly'sTunnel。【26题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredands