2021年浙江省嘉兴市武原中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省嘉兴市武原中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must参考答案：C2._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof参考答案：D3.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge参考答案：B4.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．admittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto参考答案：C略5.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.参考答案：D6.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A7.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B8.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我不会现在犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中atthemoment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。9.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why

B.that

C.which D.how参考答案：B10.Wasitin1997______hewasstillatmiddleschool_______thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.inwhich;inwhich

D.when;that参考答案：D11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：.D

解析：此题考查了连词的用法。注意此句型“Itis+时间+since…”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了。”前后的时态是不一致的，所以许多同学会选before，这是没有正确的掌握上面的句型的缘故。12.Thiskindofanimalshasneverbeenprotectedfrombeingkilled______therearefewonesleftintheworld.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.when参考答案：B略13.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B14.----Limingdidn’tpassthedrivingtestthistime?----___________?Hiscoachsaidhewasthebestoneinhisteam.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Notatall

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：B15.----AllpassengersbutLucydiedinthetrafficaccident.----Onlyshe_____?

A.survived

B.fled

C.missed

D.rescued参考答案：A16.

JapanandSouthKorea,theUnitedStatesexportsagreatdealofgoodstoChinaandotherAsiancountrieseveryyear.

A．Adaptfrom

B．Apartfrom

C．Acrossfrom

D．Asfrom参考答案：

B

17.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run参考答案：B略18.30．AprilFool’sDayisatraditionalfestival

peopleplayharmlessjokesonothers.

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略19.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwentdeafinmyrightearandwasleftwith50%hearinginmyleftwhenIwasalittleboy.Mydoctors

41

thatIwouldbecompletelydeafbynow,andtoday,myremaininghearing

42

to20%,soIthinkI’mdoingpretty

43

.Formy18thbirthday,mydadaskedmetodeejayattherestaurantheowned.Iwas

44

.Ie-mailedawell-knownNewYorkCityDJ:“Iknowyoulikeachallenge.Howaboutteachingadeafpersontodeejay?”Hewrotebackthenextday:“Challenge

45

.”Hetutoredmetwiceaweekfortwoyears,helpingmedevelopproperskills.Ipracticedfourhoursaday.NowwhenI’m

46

,musclememorytakesover.

47

Istarted,Iwouldn’ttelltheclubmanagersIwasdeaf.Iwouldjust

48

,introducemyselfandstartplayingmusic.Attheendofthenight,someonewouldsay,“Oh,here’sthecheck.”AndI’dsay,“What?Oh,Ican’thear.”Theywerealwaysso

49

.SometimesIwouldbringdoctor’s

50

becausetheywouldn’tbelieveme.Itwasreassurance(安心)thattheyweregivingmegigs(特约演奏)notoutof

51

,butbecauseIwasgood.

52

peoplestartedcallingme“DeafDJ”.Musicisnotallabout

53

.Foreachshow,Icanhearsomeofthelowerfrequenciesandfeelthe

54

inmyfeet.Icanfeeltheenergyofthesongandthe

55

goescrazy.Thenexttimeyougodancing

56

yourears,andyou’llfeelalittlebitof

57

Idoit.You’llstartusingyourothersenses.You’llstartseeingthatyou’reabletohearthemusicina

58

way.Now,Iplayallsortsofget-togethersonvariousoccasions.Ialsogotoschoolsforthedeafandtalktothestudentsabout

59

andbelievinginthemselves.Itelltheirparents,“My

60

toyouistoletyourkidschasetheirdreams.I’madeafDJ,sowhynot?”

41.A.agreed

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.admitted42.A.increased

B.stayed

C.dropped

D.kept43.A.well

B.much

C.bad

D.little44.A.disappointed

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.hooked

45.A.refused

B.accepted

C.found

D.obtained

46.A.singing

B.watching

C.performing

D.listening47.A.When

B.While

C.After

D.Until48.A.cheerup

B.showup

C.lookup

D.callup49.A.satisfied

B.frightened

C.worried

D.surprised

50.A.notes

B.orders

C.schedules

D.letters51.A.encouragement

B.favor

C.sympathy

D.respect52.A.Occasionally

B.Eventually

C.Regularly

D.Immediately

53.A.sensing

B.playing

C.feeling

D.hearing

54.A.beat

B.noise

C.clap

D.wave55.A.music

B.song

C.crowd

D.manager56.A.fold

B.cover

C.close

D.touch57.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how

58.A.funny

B.traditional

C.strange

D.different

59.A.motivation

B.talent

C.ability

D.qualification60.A.chance

B.advice

C.idea

D.motto参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C56.B

57.D

58.D

59.A

60.B【文章解读】这是一篇励志文章阅读，作者讲述了自己听不见了，但在父亲的鼓励下，经过自己的刻苦努力，成就了自己人生的精彩。现在作者常常鼓励学生和他们的家长们要追逐自己的梦想，直至成功。41.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.agreed同意；B.confirmed确认；C.predicted预计；D.admitted承认。根据前文提到的作者的病情，应是医生预计我将会全聋。故选C。42.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.increased增加；B.stayed停留；C.dropped落下，下降；D.kept保持。根据前文的50%和下文的20%判断是“下降”。故选C。43.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.well身体好的，作副词，好；B.much很；C.bad不好的；D.little少的。prettywell副词短语作do的状语。故选A。44.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.moved动人的；C.embarrassed感到尴尬的；D.hooked入迷的。根据下文作者的行动和前文作者相信自己能够做地好，应是作者被这种建议迷住了。故选D。45.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.found发现；D.obtained获得。根据下文是DJ接受了挑战。故选B。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.singing唱歌；B.watching观看；C.performing表演；D.listening听。根据前文作者的努力练习，现在应是“表演”。故选C。47.【命题立意】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.When在时候；B.While在……期间；C.After在……之后；D.Until直到。“在开始的时候，我不告诉经理我是聋子”。故选A。48.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.cheerup加油；B.showup炫耀，出场；C.lookup向上看，仰视；D.callup召集。作者选择了不告诉自己是聋子，自己原因上台出场，自我介绍然后开始演奏。故选B。49.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.worried感到担忧的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。作者这时告诉他们自己是聋子，肯定让大家大吃一惊。故选D。50.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.notes便条，笔记，说明；B.orders命令，订购单；C.schedules时刻表，计划；D.letters信件。我就会拿出医生的说明。故选A。51.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.encouragement鼓励；B.favor恩惠；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊重。他们给自己的特约演奏不是处于同情，故选C。52.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Eventually终于；C.Regularly有规律地；D.Immediately立即。根据前文Iwasgood判断是“终于”。故选B。53.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.sensing感觉；B.playing踢，打；C.Feeling感情；D.hearing听到。与前文的hearing相对应。故选D。54.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.beat敲打，跳动；B.noise噪音；C.clap拍手；D.wave挥手。作者能感觉自己脚的有节奏的敲击声。故选A。55.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.music音乐；B.song歌曲；C.crowd人群；D.manager经理。根据下文的gocrazy判断是crowd。故选C。56.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.fold折；B.cover盖；C.close关；D.touch触及。Dancing盖过了你的耳朵，也就是你听不到。故选B。57.【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。本空考查宾语从句基本含义的辨析。A.What什么，在宾语从句中做主语或宾语；B.that引导宾语从句，无意义，仅起连接作用；C.why为什么，在宾语从句中作原因状语；D.how如何，引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。故选D。58.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.traditional传统的；C.strange奇怪的；D.different不同的。根据前文你已经听不到了，但您能用另一种方式听到音乐。故选D。59.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.motivation动力；B.talent天赋；C.ability能力；D.qualification资格。根据下文的believinginthemselves判断是motivation。故选A。60.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.idea主意；D.motto座右铭。根据前文parents和下文的kids应是作者给父母们的建议。故选B。21.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweatedfrom

21

ofseeingtheowner,who

22

evercameout.Ashewasreadyto

23

,thedoorslowlyopened.

“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmanasked.

“Uh,sir,I’m

24

magazinesforschoolandIwas

25

ifyouwouldliketobuy

26

.”Theoldmanonly

27

attheboy.Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.“Doyou

28

dogs?”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery

29

.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itis

30

foryou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou…”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying

31

,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”

Theboywas

32

fortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan

33

.Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn’t

34

muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Theboyheaded

35

.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno

36

.”

“No,sir.Iwanttobringyoua

37

.”Theboy

38

himthefigurineandtheoldman’sface

39

.“Boy,youhaveabigheart.

40

areyoudoingthis?”

“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors.21.A.excitement

B.fear

C.embarrassmentD.happiness22.A.hardly

B.frequently

C.hurriedly

D.readily23.A.knockon

B.breakin

C.cutoff

D.walkaway24.A.selling

B.collecting

C.raising

D.designing25.A.wandering

B.wondering

C.proving

D.hoping26.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.them27.A.laughed

B.pointed

C.reached

D.looked

28.A.keep

B.hate

C.kill

D.collect29.A.busy

B.delighted

C.lonely

D.disappointed30.A.clear

B.safe

C.suitable

D.boring31.A.easily

B.coldly

C.comfortably

D.nervously32.A.sad

B.anxious

C.eager

D.respectable33.A.opinion

B.idea

C.mind

D.thought34.A.mean

B.worth

C.talk

D.use35.A.off

B.back

C.away

D.outside36.A.noises

B.interruptions

C.dogs

D.magazines37.A.book

B.doll

C.gift

D.help38.A.handed

B.lent

C.attracted

D.pleased39.A.wentpale

B.turneddark

C.litup

D.calmedown40.A.How

B.When

C.Where

D.Why参考答案：21-25BADAB

26-30CDDCC

31-35BABAB

36-40DCACD略三、阅读理解22.Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevice,“youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype(原型),thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percenthumidity(湿度).Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowhumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percenthumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(气孔)thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.13.Thenewdeviceisinventedto

accordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegy

B.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromair

D.measurehumidity14.Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.15.Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?a.Collectvaporfromtheair.b.Thedeviceisleftintheshade.c.Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.d.Coolthevaporintodrinkablewater.A.a→b→c→d

B.b→a→c→dC.c→a→b→d

D.a→c→b→d参考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B本文介绍了一种可以从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的书的装置。以及它的应用原理。13.C细节理解题。根据第一段Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.一种咖啡杯大小的新装置，可以利用阳光，从干燥的空气中制造出可饮用的水。故选C。14.A细节理解题。根据第四段However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percenthumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(气孔)thatcantrapwatervapor可知，从现有材料，由麻省理工学院开发的工程师的特殊材料被称为MOF-801成功避免了这两个问题。故选A。15.B细节理解题。根据第五段Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater可知这一装置的使用过程是：当设备被留在阴凉处时，mf-801层会从空气中收集水蒸气。当进入阳光直射的时候，层就会变热，水蒸气会逸散到一个盒子里，这样就可以冷却蒸汽，使之变成饮用水。可知B顺序正确，故选B。23.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerw