河南省洛阳市郑州伊川县第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市郑州伊川县第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略2.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略3.

E-mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：D4.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：5.However____tothestoryheis,hehastoputitawayandfocushisattentiononstudythisweek.A.interested

B.anxious

C.addicted

D.curious参考答案：C23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B略7.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词。上句：春节即将来临。我正考虑在一个小镇旅行，特别是一个有海洋景色的一个小镇。下句：我同意你的观点，如果你能带我到那里我将非常感激。此处用one代替asmalltown。故选B。8.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C9.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D10.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B11.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming参考答案：A12.---He’smade_________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---__________________.Andhealsotakesgreatprideinhimself.A.sogreat;Sohehas

B.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;Sohehas

D.somuch;Sohashe.参考答案：C13.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot参考答案：B14.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring参考答案：D15.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy参考答案：C略16.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Cloningisawayof___61___(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalandplant.___62___hastwomajoruses.Oneis___63___gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The___64___isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.___65___,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole___66___(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithad___67___problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance___68___(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact___69___themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelp___70___harmusandwhereitisleadingus.参考答案：61.making

62.It

63.that

64.other

65.However

66.scientific

67.more

68.raised

69.on

70.or【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。awayof+v-ing做某事的方式。句意：克隆是一种完全复制另一个动物或植物的方法。故填making。【62题详解】考查代词。这里指代前句中的cloning，故用代词it。句意：它有两个主要用途。故填It。【63题详解】考查名词性从句。从句是完整的陈述句，故用that引导从句。句意：一种是园丁用它来生产大批量有商业价值的作物。故填that。【64题详解】考查代词。根据前句one，可知用theother，表示“一个，…..另一个……”。句意：另一个是对新物种的研究具有一定的参考价值。故填other。【65题详解】考查副词。根据前后句逻辑这里为转折关系。句意：然而，克隆的过程很难进行。故填However。【66题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词world，用形容词形式。句意：使整个科学世界遵循其过程。故填scientific。【67题详解】考查比较级。句意：尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。根据后面的than可知，这里用比较级。故填more。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。根据本句与空格是并列谓语动词的had可知，这里用一般过去时。故填raised。【69题详解】考查短语。短语hadagreatimpacton对……有很大的影响。句意：对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。故填on。【70题详解】考查短语。短语whether…or….是......还是.......。句意：科学家们仍在不知道克隆是否会帮助我们还是伤害我们，并且把我们引向何方。故填or。【点睛】语法填空常常考查所给动词形式，考生需要从时态语态或非谓语动词等语法来考虑所给动词的形式。如果句中缺少谓语动词，或有并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填谓语动词形式；如果句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。例如小题8就是根据后面的并列连词and后面的动词had提示可知用一般过去时。三、阅读理解18.TheholeintheEarth’sozonelayer(臭氧层)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticfromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming,butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4meters.InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctic,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthatthegasesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticarehundredsofmetersthick.

Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarctichasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.“Everythingisconnected——AntarcticmaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth’ssystem,”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld’sice,70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63meters.”Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon’texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metershigherbytheendofthecentury.64.Theunderlinedword“paradoxically”(inparagraph2)mostprobablymeans“

”.A.rapidly

B.generally

C.contradict