2021年江西省九江市彭泽第一完全中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年江西省九江市彭泽第一完全中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题30.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing参考答案：D略2.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B3.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who参考答案：C4.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A5.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed参考答案：A略7.Inhisspeech,Marksmadethepoint______farmorepeoplediedfromsmokingthanfromtakingdrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略9.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;

/

D.the;/参考答案：A10.________thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhispersonalinformationincludinghishomeaddressandIDcard.A.Notrecognized

B.Nottorecognize

C.Notrecognizing

D.Nottohaverecognized参考答案：C11.Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.freeB.vacantC.handy

D.convenient参考答案：D提示:句意为:“你方便在四点钟来接我去机场吗?”由此可知选D项构成“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”。free“有空的,自由的”;vacant“空缺的”;handy“方便的,在手边的”;均可排除。

12.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略13.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略14.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.参考答案：B20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A略16.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C18.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。firmly坚固地，坚定的；personally个人地；originally原先地，最初地；truly真实地。句意:我要告诉你的是你的决定比我原先准备接受的更具攻击性。根据句意，选C。19.Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain_____facingthegovernment.A.difficulties B.challenges C.problems D.conflicts参考答案：B二、完型填空20.OnedayIwanderedintoasmallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia．AndsoonIbegana（n)______21______withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop．MyownModocIndianheritage（传承）andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe______22______Isufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen．Mymotherhad______23______italmosteverydayofherlife．Ithas______24______tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearchoflifetotheother______25______．Irememberasa______26______girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's______27______andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt．Havingherbeltgavemegreat______28______afterherdeath．______29______ItalkedwiththeIndianwoman，Icould______30______hersympathy．ButwhenI______31______expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her______32______wasnottheoneofsympathyI______33______．Whatshegavemewasanew______34______andaninsightintomymother．"Remember，"shesaid，"the______35______giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the______36______．Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou．"Mymotherisnotabelt．Mymotheris______37______inthewomanwhonowstandsinher______38______me．Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome．I______39______cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme．Icherishthecourageandtheloveawoman______40______tome．21.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D.journey22.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger23.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned24.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin25.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand26.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty27.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms28.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor29.A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because30.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover31.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished32.A.feeling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse33.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted34.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal35.A.true

B.same

C.simple

D.wrong36.A.period

B.style

C.material

D.spirit37.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected38.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow39.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever40.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者弄丢了母亲的银腰带，这让她感到很痛苦。店主的一番话让作者理解最重要的是母亲留下来的是勇气和爱。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.quarrel争吵；B.adventure冒险；C.conversation谈话；D.journey旅行。根据语境可知，我很快和这家店主开始聊天了，故应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.misunderstanding误解；B.pain疼痛；C.disease疾病；D.hunger饿。由本句中"Isufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen"可知，作者告诉店主，她弄丢了母亲的银腰带，这让她感到很痛苦，故应选B项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worn戴；B.watched看；C.desired渴望；D.cleaned使……干净。生活中母亲几乎天天戴着它，故应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout证明是；B.passedon传递；C.broughtup抚养；D.takenin吸收。根据文章可知，母亲将这个银腰带传给了作者，故应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.city城市；B.end末尾；C.side边；D.hand手。母亲去世时，才将银腰带传给作者。句中“thearchoflife”指生活之门，门通常有两边，门的另外一边使用“theotherside”,故应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.small小的；B.clever聪明的；C.foreign国外的；D.pretty漂亮的。句意：我记得当我是一个小女孩时，我搂着母亲的腰，透过银腰带能够感觉到她全身的温暖。故应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.head头；B.legs腿；C.waist腰；D.arms胳膊。句意：我记得当我是一个小女孩时，我搂着母亲的腰，透过银腰带能够感觉到她全身的温暖。故应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.comfort安慰；C.praise表扬；D.favor支持。母亲去世后，拥有母亲的腰带让作者感到了安慰，故应选B项。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.as当……时候；C.though尽管；D.because因为。当作者与店主谈话时，作者能够感觉到店主很同情她，故应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sense感觉；B.express表达；C.accept接受；D.cover覆盖。当作者与店主谈话时，作者能够感觉到店主很同情她，故应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.considered考虑；B.requested要求；C.regretted遗憾；D.finished结束。这里是作者表达完因丢失腰带而感到很悲痛的心情，故应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.feeling感情；B.message信息；C.suggestion建议；D.excuse借口。作者说完后，店主所表达的并不是作者期待的那种同情，故应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected预料；期待；B.wondered想知道；C.admitted承认；D.devoted献身于……。作者说完后，店主所表达并不是作者期待的那种同情，故应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.beginning开始；C.present礼物；D.signal信号。句意：她所给我的是让我有一个新的开始和对母亲的理解。故应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.true真正的；B.same相同的；C.simple简单的；D.wrong错误的。句意：她说："给你的真正的礼物是这份礼物中所蕴含的精神。"故应选A项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.period时代；B.style风格；C.material材料；D.spirit精神。句意：她说："给你的真正的礼物是这份礼物中所蕴含的精神。"故应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.honored荣誉；B.contained包含；C.reminded提醒；D.reflected反映。我现在处于母亲的位置，她的爱和勇气反映在我的身上。我真正的遗产是我自己的才能以及母亲留给我的勇气。故应选D项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.place地方；B.position位置；C.office办公室；D.shadow阴影。我现在处于母亲的位置，她的爱和勇气反映在我的身上。我真正的遗产是我自己的才能以及母亲留给我的勇气。故应选B项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。A.onceagain又一次；B.nolonger不再；C.longbefore很久以前；D.forever永远。经过与店主谈话，作者不再为一些事情哭泣。故应选B项。【40题详解】考查上下文串联。A.carried携带；B.left留下，离开；C.referred提及；D.pointed指出；由最后一段第二句中"thatshelefttome"可知，这里应选B，意思是"我很珍惜她留下的勇气和爱"。故选择B项。21.Whenhewasfive,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas

41

toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso

42

thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.

43 enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he

44

realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly

45

wasthattheywerewearing

46

shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I’vebeen

47

togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don’thavethesame

48

.”Thatfirstshelter

49

leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted

50

alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon

51

thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful.“It

52

methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem

53

newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and

54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates

55

shoestohomelesschildren.56

,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,

whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,00057

childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso

58

,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel

59

aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas

60

otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41.A.Disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised42.A.Explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging43.A.Terribly

B.Sure

C.Strangely

D.Fair44.A.actually

B.possibly

C.quickly

D.simply45.A.result

B.problem

C.reason

D.difference46.A.old

B.big

C.special

D.heavy47.A.brave

B.fortunate

C.healthy

D.selfish48.A.education

B.experiences

C.clothing D.opportunities49.A.1ecture

B.show

C.visit

D.class50.A.donating

B.posting

C.selling

D.delivering51.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized52.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished53.A.becauseof B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.exceptfor54.A.if B.once C.until D.though55.A.expensive B.new C.strong D.unique56.A.Atleast B.Infact C.Inaddition D.Atfirst57.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick58.A.useless B.simple C.funny D.cheap59.A.warm B.1ucky C.good D.sad60.A.forces B.commands C.prefers D.encourages

参考答案：41-45CABCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55DBCAB

56-60DABCD三、阅读理解22.Whenwelookattheskyandseeabrightlightmovingquicklyacrossitorcomingtowardstheearth,wetalkaboutseeinga“shootingstar”ora“fallingstar”.Thesemovinglightsarenot,infact,starsatall.Theyaresmallpiecesofmatterfromouterspace,whichburnupastheyentertheEarth’satmosphere.Thecorrectnameofthemismeteoroids.AnypiecesthatmakeittotheEarth’ssurfacewithoutcompletelyburningupareknownasmeteorites.Ameteorisactuallythenamegiventothelightweseewhenameteoroidisburningup.WhenameteoritehitstheEarthatspeedsbetween11and72kilometersasecond,itcandoamazingdamage.Averylargemeteoritecouldknocktheearthoutofitsorbit.Ifthishappened,alllifeonEarthwouldprobablybecomeextinct（灭绝）.ThepathwefollowaroundtheSunwouldchangeandasaresulttheEarthwouldbecomeeithermuchhotterormuchcolder.Thischangeintemperaturewouldaffectsealevelsandtheamountofwaterinrivers.Therewouldeitherbehugefloods,whichwouldcovermostofthelandwithwater,ortheoceanswoulddryupandtherewouldbeadrought,whichmeansalongperiodoftimewithoutrain.Eitherway,nothingcouldsurvive.Ifalargemeteoritelandedintheseaitwouldalmostcertainlycausetsunamis,whichwouldracetowardstheland,destroyingeverythingintheirpaths.AlthoughitisunlikelytheEarthwillbestruckbyameteoritelargeenoughtodothatkindofdamage,thereisevidenceoffairlylargemeteoriteshittingtheEarthinthepast.In1908alargeareaofforestinTunguska,Siberiawasdestroyedbyameteoritethatcameapartjustbeforeithittheground.Themoon,however,hasaboutthreebillioncraters陨石坑causedbymeteoritesimpacting影响itssurface.ThereasonmoremeteoriteshavereachedthesurfaceofthemoonthanthesurfaceoftheEarthisthatthemoondoesnothaveenoughatmosphereforthemeteoritestoburnupin.someofthemeteoritesthathavereachedtheEarth’ssurfacehavedoneconsiderabledamage.SomescientistsbelieveitwasachangeofclimatecausedbymeteoriteshittingtheEarththatresultedintheextinctionofthedinosaursandotherlargeprehistoricanimals.Scientistsareespeciallyinterestedinmeteoritesbecausetheycontaininformationaboutthesolarsystem.Itiswidelybelievedbyscientiststhatmostmeteoritesareproducedbycollisions（碰撞）betweenasteroids(smallplanets).Thesecollisionsprobablyhappenedmanybillionsofyearsago.Thismeansthephysicalandchemicalstructureofameteoritecangivescientistsinformationabouttheearlydaysoftheuniverse.72.Thestoryisabout___.

A.floodscausedbymeteorsB.matterfromouterspaceC.lifeonEarthmillionsofyearsagoD.meteoritesthathavedamagedthemoon73.TheEarthhas___.

A.threebillioncratersB.fewercratersthanthemoonC.morecratersthanthemoonD.athinneratmospherethanthemoon74.Somescientistsbelievethedinosaursbecameextinctbecause___.

A.theywerehitbymeteorsB.meteoriteslandedontheirnestsC.meteoriteslandedandchangedtheclimateD.theycouldnolongerbreathetheatmosphere75.Meteorsare___.

A.smallplanetsB.thesameasasteroidsC.frombrokenpartsofasteroidsD.thelightweseewhenmeteoroidshitouratmosphere参考答案：BBCD略23.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers.Noaccountkeepingfees!You’ren