广西壮族自治区南宁市第一职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市第一职业中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Receivingareportthattheplanecrashed，

thegovernmenttookmeasures.A.atnotime

B.innotimeC.atatime

D.ofalltime参考答案：B2.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever参考答案：A3.Hetoldushe_________themovie_________.A.hadseen,threedaysbefore

B.saw,threedaysagoC.wouldsee,sincethreedays

D.wasseeing,forthreedays参考答案：A4.Withallhischildrenrunningandshoutingaroundthehouse,hecouldn’t______tofinishhisbook.A.settledown

B.cutdown

C.putdown

D.falldown参考答案：A5.

---Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithme?

---Drinking?______.Iprefertostayathome.

A.That’s

isn’tmycupoftea.

B.I’mwithyouonthat.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.Thankgoodness.参考答案：A6.Thehospital,________inthewesternpartofthecity,canbereachedbymanybuslines.A.situated

B.situating

C.beingsituated

D.havingsituating参考答案：A略7.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用bealive

with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。

故选A。【点睛】alive,living,live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。8.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。9.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B名师点睛：1.it的用法要特别注意强调句型和模糊it即本题考查的无所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感谢你来得这么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when从句的问题

其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。名师点评“本题难度适中。appreciate是高中要求四会的单词，不仅要掌握它的词义、用法还要会判断句中appreciate的是考查的那种用法。即学即练：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。10.Toeveryoneofuspresent______thehonourforthegreatsuccess.A.belongs

B.belonging C.isbelonged

D.belong参考答案：A11.______yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.A.Addupto

B.Addto

C.Addup

D.Addedto参考答案：C略26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D略27.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wanted

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：B略14.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略15.----Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.----Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B16.Theschool

Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposing（创作）poetry

61

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

62

(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

63

madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

64

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

65

necessarytoreturntofarming.

66

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

67

(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

68

(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

69

(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

70

unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.参考答案：61.in

62.locally

63.which

64.However

65.it

66.When

67.dating

68.tosupport

69.iscelebrated

70.an三、阅读理解18.Humans:It’stimetoabandon(废弃)theearthorfaceextinction.Thispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamedBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(论坛)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo(死里逃生).”Hawkingsayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficulttoavoiddisasteronourplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Healsovoicedsomeconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliens(外星人)inaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanderers,lookingtoconquer(征服)andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天体物理学家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere”---orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTareasonwh