山东省潍坊市寿光华侨中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光华侨中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C2.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getover B.lookover C.takeover D.comeover参考答案：A3.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein参考答案：C4.HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedto________thepatient. A．operate

B.operateon

C．work

D．workon参考答案：B5.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。6.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet

B.waswelcome

C.waspopular

D.wasgreeted参考答案：D7.——WhichtypeofIPhoneshallIbuy?

——

，whatevertheyhaveintheshop．

A．Everything

B．Something

C．Someone

D．Anyone参考答案：【知识点】A2

代词【答案解析】D。解析：这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”，用anyone，相当于anyoneoftheIphonesintheshop.anything是任何东西，没有范围，something某个东西，someone某一个,故选D。句意：--我买哪种苹果手机？--任何一个，凡是他们店里有的。8.---Whydidn’tTomhavehislunch?It’salreadyoneo’clock.

---Hispetbird▁▁--thismorning.He▁▁--stillforquitealongtimeinhisroomcrying.

A.died;hadsat

B.hasdied;hassat

C.hasdied;issitting

D.died;hasbeensitting参考答案：B9.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved参考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。10.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D11._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D12.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

参考答案：D

13.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允诺，强制，命令，法律条文规定要做的事情。本题的shall表示允诺。句意：宾语担心，星期五之前你回拿到的。14.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave参考答案：C15.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedtoChinathiswinterafterlivingsolongabroad

_Ibegantoexperiencesafetyandhappiness.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.so参考答案：C16.

suchexpectationsabroad,aswellasathome,willclearlybeoneofMr.Obama’sbiggestchallenges.

A．Manage

B．Managing

C．Managed

D．Havingmanaged参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavefoundthatastronauts’brainschangeshapeduringspaceflight.Itisthefirststudy___41___(look)intohowthebrainchangesinspace.Researcherslookedathigh-techMRI(磁共振成像)picturesofthebrainsof26astronautswhospenttimeinspace.Twelveofthe___42___(astronaut)spenttwoweeksontheSpaceShuttle,and14spentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Allofthem___43___(experience)increasesanddecreasesinthesizeof___44___(differ)partsofthebrain.Thelongeranastronautspentinspace,the___45___(big)thesizedifferenceswere.Theresearchproducedsome___46___(interest)findings.Onewasthatongravitymeansfluidsdonotdropinthebody,___47___thereisashiftinthebrain’spositioninsidetheskull.Thebrainbecomeseithersmallerorbigger.Thefindingscouldhelpdoctorstotreatproblemsthataffectthebrain’sfunction.Theycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems

___48___(cause)bylong-termbedrest.Theycouldalsohelpthosewhohaveabuild-upoffluidinthebrain,whichcanlead___49___braindamage.Wewillunderstandmoreabout___50___neurons(神经元)inthebrainconnect.ThefindingswillalsohelpfuturetripstoMars.参考答案：41.tolook

42.astronauts

43.experienced

44.different

45.bigger

46.interesting

47.so

48.caused

49.to

50.how这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究发现，在飞行过程中，宇航员的大脑会改变形状。41.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“tolookintohowthebrainchangesinspace”是定语，修饰thefirststudy。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面经常接动词不定式做定语。42.考查名词。astronaut是可数名词。且根据“twelveof...”可知，宇航员不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。43.考查时态。由上文可知，该句描述的过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。44.考查形容词。different是形容词，修饰名词parts。45.考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员在太空度过的时间越长，差别就越大。该句考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意为“越……，越……”。故该空应填big的比较级bigger。46.考查形容词。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的，有意思的”，修饰名词findings。47.考查连词。句意：一个发现是，重力意味着液体不会落到体内，所以，颅骨内大脑的位置有所变化。前后两句之间是因果关系，故该空应填连词so。48.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以治疗一些人，这些人因为长期卧床引发了一些问题。分析句子结构可知，“causedbylong-termbedrest”是定语，修饰problems，problems和cause之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。49.考查介词。句意：他们还可以帮助那些有脑积液的人，脑积液导致大脑损伤。leadto是固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。50.考查名词性从句。句意：我们将会更多地了解大脑内的神经元是如何连接在一起的。分析句子结构可知，“howneurons(神经元)inthebrainconnect”是宾语从句。结合句意，该从句应用how引导。三、阅读理解18.Cineworldmakesviewerspartoftheactionforthegreatestbigscreenviewingexperience．Getyourticketsnowtoseewhythiswinter'sfilmsaretrulyunmissable．WhatyougetCineworldistheUK'sNumber1cinemachain．WithcinemasacrosstheUKshowingawiderangeoffilms，there'salwayssomethingtothrillordelightfilmfansofallagesatCineworld．Cineworldisdevotedtosavingyoumoneytoo．Simplyexchange￡4.50inClubcardvouchers（代金券）for1tokencode（验证码）．Exchangeitfor1adultticketandyou'llgetyourselfaseatforsomebigscreenexcitement．Withasmanyas10filmsreleasedeachweek，you'llknowthere'salwaysanewandexcitingreasontoreturntoCineworldtimeandagain．YoucannowbookyourCineworldticketsonlinetosecureyourseatsoyounevermissoutontheaction．Clickheretofindyournearestcinema．Haveagoodtime．Howtoplaceyourorder1．Selectthequantityoftokencodesyou'dlike，usingthebasketontheright．AnychangeleftoverfromyourClubcardvoucherswillbeaddedbackintoyourClubcardAccount．2．We'llaimtosendyoutwoemailswithin30minutes一pleasenotethismaytakelongerduetoadditionalsecuritychecks．Onewillbeyourorderconfirmation．Theotherwillcontainyourtokencodesandinstructionsonhowtousethem．3．Printtheemailcontainingyourtokencodesandtakeitwithyoutothecinema．OrBookyourCineworldticketsonlineatwww．Cineworld．com．Additionalinformation：PleaseClickHere34．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Thisadvertisementisprobablytakenfromamagazine．B．For