辽宁省大连市第一零三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第一零三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____．IlikeusingQQ．A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither参考答案：D2.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A．physical

B．immediate

C．sensitive

D．sudden参考答案：B略3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthathe______atthemeeting?

A．putforward

B．hadputforward

C．shouldputforward

D．shouldhaveputforward参考答案：A略4.Whenhisparentsareawayonbusiness,hecooksmealshimself,_____?A.aren’tthey

B.doesn’the

C.isn’the

D.don’tthey参考答案：B5.-WillthebookIorderedarriveintime?

-lt_______,ifthereisnotrafficjam.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：C6.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D7.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。8.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere__________kidscandevelopthemselvesallround.A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：B略9.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A略10.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A11.参考答案：B略12.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat's_______ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully．（）A．how B．which C．where D．what参考答案：D本题是个并列句，that替代上面的内容，品质，根据That's可知后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句ittakestodoanythingsuccessfully句子不完整，缺take的宾语，故选D．13.“China,with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes,isnow_____secondonlytotheUS”,_____leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美国”。secondonlyto仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。14.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access参考答案：B15.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression参考答案：C16.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：D略17..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：C略18.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before参考答案：

B解析：根据句意“当你昨天在布莱克的办公室时我拿给你的。”故应选when。if,because,before在此不符合题意。19.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不说；D.dependingon根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnwantedabike.Hehadaskedhisparentsforthe

36

andtheysaidhemustearnit.But

37

?Hethoughtaboutthisashewalkedhome.

38

manypeoplewantedtoaskboystoworkforthem.Maybehecould

39

awaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswas

40

.He’dhavetowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassforthisgardenbecausehehadno

41

todothework

42

.

Thenhe

43

oneofhisclassmates,Dick,deliveringnewspapers.“Icould

44

that,”hethought.“MaybeIcouldevengetthebike

45

away.Icouldpayforitalittleeachweek.”Heranto

46

upwithDick.Johnaskedalotof

47

abouthavingapaper

48

.Helearnedthatitwaspossibletoearntwenty-fivedollarseachweek.Helearnedthatthejob

49

aboutthreehourseach

50

.Dickgavehimthephonenumberofthisnewspapermanager.

John

51

flewhome.Afterhehadexplainedhis

52

,hismothersmiled.“Ithinkit’sagreat

53

,”shesaid.“I’llcallthenewspaper.”

“Wait,Mom,”Johnsaid.“I’llcall.

54

,I’mgoingtobea

55

now.”36.A.money

B.chance

C.permission

D.bike37.A.when

B.where.

C.why

D.how38.A.Few

B.Afew

C.Not

D.No39.A.get

B.take

C.throw

D.clear40.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter41.A.time

B.tool

C.way

D.friends42.A.with

B.for.

C.at

D.by43.A.saw

B.heard

C.learned

D.discovered44.A.do

B.make

C.deliver

D.seize45.A.far

B.right

C.out

D.back46.A.keep

B.set

C.look

D.catch47.A.news

B.questions

C.information

D.problems48.A.trade

B.business

C.route

D.shop49.A.paid

B.wasted

C.spent

D.took50.A.mornings

B.night

C.week

D.newspaper51.A.almost

B.quickly

C.even

D.obviously52.A.dictionary

B.suggestions

C.act

D.plan53.A.mistake

B.fun

C.dream

D.idea54.A.Aboveall

B.MoreorlessC.Afterall

D.Asamatteroffact55.A.reporter

B.businessman

C.newspaper

D.salesman参考答案：21.完形填空：（两篇，每小题1.5分，共60分）（一）Iwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascination（迷恋）with

1

providedmewithanendlesssourceof

2

.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto

3

them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t

4

,soIwasproudofmycollection.

5

therewasonethatIhadyettocapture–thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits

6

habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects

7

gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust

8_

myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto

9

hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.Onemorning,Iwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga

10

eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.

11

,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe

12

ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,

13

onabigredflower.I

14

inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,

15

beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.

16

Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand

17

asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s

18

betweenmyfingers.Andthen,

onanimpulse(冲动),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit

19

andthendisappearedfrom

20.Now,IbelieveImadeawisechoiceinaninstantthen.1.A.travel

B.nature

C.islands

D.flowers2.A.amazement

B.information

C.motivation

D.environment3.A.notice

B.raise

C.display

D.collect4.A.usual

B.hard

C.easy

D.funny5.A.And

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Besides6.A.high

B.long

C.fast

D.often7.A.flowing

B.floating

C.jumping

D.running8.A.by

B.for

C.against

D.beyond9.A.hold

up

B.putup

C.giveup

D.keepup10.A.careful

B.tearful

C.greedy

D.sleepy11.A.Inturn

B.Incommon

C.Aswell

D.Asusual12.A.edge

B.touch

C.corner

D.sight13.A.gathered

B.settled

C.performed

D.ploughed14.A.froze

B.puzzled

C.stared

D.rushed15.A.thetree

B.thenet

C.myheart

D.myhand16.Gently

B.Seriously

C.Luckily

D.Actively17.A.rose

B.fell

C.stopped

D.stretched18.A.movement

B.existence

C.joy

D.fear19.A.hung

B.started

C.parked

D.sailed20.A.hand

B.sight

C.jar

D.tree参考答案：1-5BADCB

6-10ABDCA11-15DCBAC

16-20ACDDB略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(伤亡人数，代价)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(内燃发动机烟雾)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排气净化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Govemmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(无铅燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.IntheGuardian,JohnVidalnotesthatDelhinowhas200carsper1,000people,farmorethanmuchricherAsiancitieslikeHongKongandSingapore.Developingcitieswillalmostcertainlyseeanincreaseincareownershipasresidentsbecomewealthier–andthatdoesn’thavetomeandeadlyairpollution.Higherincomesshouldalsoleadtotougherenvironmentalregulations,witchisexactlywhathappenedintheWest.Wecanonlyhopeithappensbeforethedeathtollfrombadairgetsevenhigher.41．Whattendstogiverisetothehighestdeathtollaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelackoftightenvironmentalprotectionstandards.B．Theincreasingnumbersofthedieselcarsandtrucks.C．Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromdeadlycancer.D．Theworld’sseriousairpollutionsuchassootanddust.42．The“byproduct”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyrefersto

.A．consequence B．solution C．reform D．design43．Thebasicreasonwhysomanypeoplediefromairpollutionisthat

.A．thedieselsootistoosmalltobeseenB．thedieselsootismuchtoopoisonoustobreatheC．thedieselsootrootsinlungsandgetsintobloodD．thedieselsootcanalsocontributetodeadlycancer44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteractuallywantstoconvincethereadersthat

.A．theglobaleconomicgrowthismainlytoblameforairpollutionandclimatechangeB．thedevelopingcountriesarerepeatingthesamemistakesasthedevelopedonesmadeC．theecologicalsituationandairpollutioninIndiaarebecomingworseandworseD．theunbeatableairisincreasinglybecomingamajorkillerthroughouttheworld45．Bydescribingurbandesignas“thebestsolution”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthat

.A．themakingoftougherenvironmentalregulationsaloneisoflittleuseB．moreseverregulationsshouldbemadetohandleairpollutionC．theurbanconstructioninwesterndevelopedcountriesisthebestchoiceD．thepaceofdevelopmenthastobesloweddowntoreduceairpollution参考答案：DACDB23.InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（结构）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（对手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（线）.

Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoung