湖北省荆州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析2.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1caught

(A)laugh

(B)aunt

(C)naughty

(D)beauty

2early

(A)heart

(B)learn

(C)bear

(D)dear

3diet

(A)lie

(B)belief

(C)field

(D)diary

4realize

(A)theatre

(B)weather

(C)break

(D)breath

5Now

(A)shallow

(B)show

(C)blow

(D)cow参考答案：1-5CBDAD略3.

LiuHuawasstudyinghard,______thefinalexamination.

A.passed

B.topass

C.passing

D.havingpassed参考答案：C4.--Icouldtellbytheway____helookedatme____hewasannoyed.--Sodon’tplaysuchtricksonhimanymore.A./;that

B./;whether

C.that;if

D.bywhich;that参考答案：A5.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until参考答案：B6..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略7.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.Thepriceoffoodis_________thisyearthanthatoflastyear.

A.8%high

B.8%ashigh

C.8%higher

D.8%ashigher参考答案：C9.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon参考答案：A略10.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them

B.thatC.which

D.whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词为40people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。11.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so参考答案：C略12.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…为止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。13.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly参考答案：C略14.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A15.Lucyhurriedtothecinemayesterday,only______thatthefilmhadbeenputofftillnextFriday.A.tobetold B.telling C.totell D.beingtold参考答案：A16.

Hewasverytired;_______,hewouldn’thavesleptatthemeeting.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.though

D.however参考答案：A二、新的题型17.HurricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesevertohittheUnitedStates.About1,833peoplediedinthehurricaneandthefloodsthat___41___(follow)inlateAugust2005,andmillionsofotherswereleft___42___(home)alongtheGulfCoastandinNewOrleansKatrinaformedabout200milessoutheastoftheBahamasonAug.23,2005.Bythetimeitmade___43___(it)waytosouthernFloridaonAug.25,KatrinawasjustaCategoryOnehurricane.Whileitcausedsomefloodsandtwodeathsduringitsfirstlandfall,itappearedtobejustanotherhurricaneinan___44___(act)hurricaneseason.___45___(surprising),KatrinastrengthenedintoaCategoryFivehurricaneonAug.28,withwinds___46___(blow)atabout280kph.TheNationalGuardwascalledintohelppeopleleavedangerousareas.ThousandslookedforshelterintheNewOrleansConventionCenter,___47___wasextremelycrowded.Governmentofficialshavetriedtolearnfromthedisasterandcarriedoutbetterenvironmentalandcommunicationplans.TheArmyCorpsofEngineershasrebuiltthelevee（堤坝）system,makingit___48___(high).ThecityofNewOrleanshasimprovedpeople’saccess___49___disasterinformation.Forexample,theyhave___50___e-mailandtextmessagesystemcalledNolaReadythat13,000peoplehavesignedupfor.参考答案：41.followed

42.homeless

43.its

44.active

45.Surprisingly

46.blowing

47.which

48.higher

49.to

50.an本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2005年在美国新奥尔良市发生的超级飓风卡特里娜给当地人带来的巨大痛苦。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在2005年大约有1833人死于飓风以及随之而来的洪水。本题叙述的是2005年发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，本句主语the和follow构成主动关系，故填followed。【42题详解】考查形容词。形容词homeless无家可归的；本句中该词做主语补足语，对主语millionsofothers进行补充说明。飓风和洪水让这些人无家可归。故填homeless。【43题详解】考查固定短语。短语makeone’swayto前往….句中使用its代替主语it。句意：2005年8月25日在它前往南佛罗里达州的时候，他只是一级飓风。故填its。【44题详解】考查形容词。形容词active积极的，活跃的；在句中做定语修饰名词hurricaneseason。句意：尽管它导致了洪水和两人死亡，但它似乎只是活跃的飓风季节中另外一个飓风而已。故填active。【45题详解】考查副词。副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词做状语修饰整个句子。句意：令人惊讶地是，卡特里娜飓风在8月28日强化成为了五级飓风，风速达到了280公里每小时。故填surprisingly。【46题详解】考查with复合结构。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，当宾语和做宾语补足语的动词构成主动关系的时候，可以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。句意：令人惊讶地是，卡特里娜飓风在8月28日强化成为了五级飓风，风速达到了280公里每小时。本句中wind与blow构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词，故填blowing。【47题详解】考查定语从句。本题是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词theNewOrleansConventionCenter，在句中做主语。故填which。【48题详解】考查比较级。国家重新建设了堤坝，让现在的堤坝更高。本句使用比较级表示与过去相比，现在的堤坝更高，故填higher。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。短语haveaccessto…有权进入，可以使用，可以得知；句意：新奥尔良市也改善了居民知悉灾难信息。介词to和名词access连用。故填to。【50题详解】考查冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指，不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，本句中使用不定冠词an修饰e-mailandtextmessagesystem，泛指一个邮件和短信系统。故填an。三、阅读理解18.LocatedatEurope’sbiggestwaterpark,theGalaxyErdinginSouthGermany,theworld’sfirstVRwaterslidetakestheexcitingexperiencetoawholenewlevelbyofferingthrill-seekersthechoiceofthreeattractiveworlds---Space,Sky,orSnow.Bysimplywearingaheadset,riderscanslidethroughamagicalalienworld,followbeautifulbutterfliesaroundfloatingislandsorputthemselvesinawhitewinterwonderland.Tomaketheexperienceevenmoreheart-stopping,the160-meter-longridethatlastsabout35secondshastwouphilltracksthatprovidearoller-coaster-likeexperience.Whilethetireslide,whichhasbeensuccessfullytestedbyalmost10,000parkgoerssinceitopenedinFebruary2018,isimpressive,thetechnologybehindit,developedbyCaliforniastartupBallastisevenmoreso.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeworninwateruptoafewmetersdeep,withoutharmingthedelicateSamsungGalaxyS8mobiledevicesthatrunthecustomsoftwarefortheVRexperiences.Theheadsetsalsochargewirelessly(无线地),allowingparkoperatorstoswapoutsetsthroughouttheday.Thebiggestchallengethecompanyfaced,however,wasprovidingasuitableVRexperienceforeveryone.That’sbecauseunlikerollercoasters,wherethespeedisfixedforallriders,waterslidespeedsvarydependingontheweightoftheperson.Toovercometheissue,Ballastfixed

smartsensors(传感器)inimportantareasalongtheslidetokeeptrackoftherider’sprogressat

alltimes.Theinformation,conveyedthroughtheheadset,allowsthecustomsoftwaretoadjusthisorherlocationwithinthevirtualworldaccordingly,makingforasmooth,seasicknessfreerideforall.ThoughBallastisthrilledatSpaceGlider’ssuccess,thecompanyhasbiggerambitions.Theywanttocreateanexperiencewhereguestswillbeabletoswimunderwatersurroundedbyvirtualdolphins,whales,andevensharks,withoutwearingtheheavyheadsets!32.WhatcanpeopledoiftheygototheGalaxyErding?A.Theycanswimwithdolphins.B.Theycanexploretheouterspace.C.TheycanexperienceVRwaterslide.D.Theycanswapoutsetsalldaylong.33.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetireslidehasbeensuccessfullytestedsofar.B.Waterslidespeedvarydependingontheageoftheperson.C.Thrill-seekerstaketheexcitingexperiencebywearingaheadset.D.Thespecially-createdwaterproofheadsetscanbeappliedinwater.34.Whatcanhelpparkgoersexperienceasmooth,seasicknessfreer