安徽省淮北市昕昕中学高一英语测试题含解析

安徽省淮北市昕昕中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor参考答案：B四个选项只有makesure后可接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用一般现在时。2.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.--It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A3.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat参考答案：B4.--What___excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom___bridgeof50metershigh!

--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D5.Whydidn’tJimcometoschoolthismorning?

---Becausetherewas_______withhislegs.A.nothingwrong

B.wrongsomething

C.somethingwrong

D.anythingwrong参考答案：C6.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout参考答案：D略7.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome_____.

A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain

D.intime参考答案：b略8.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C9.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C10.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案：C11.---Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Itistoohot.---________A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Notabit.Goahead!

D.Notalittle.Goahead!参考答案：C12.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C13.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that参考答案：B14.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inchargeof负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.15.Thebuilding______bytreesandflowersiswherethegirlspracticedancing.

A.surrounding

B.issurrounding

C.surrounded

D.issurrounded参考答案：C16.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百万富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(宝马)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A.address写姓名地址；B.afford买得起；C.adjust调整；D.advertise做广告。根据“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。17.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof参考答案：B18.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。19.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Areforestsalwayscreatedbynature?AmanfromruralIndiaprovesthatthisisnotnecessarily

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．AbdulKareem，whousedtobeanairlineticketingagent，hasagreatloveforthe

42

．Thoughheneverwenttocollege，hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43．In1977，heboughtapieceof

44

wastelandwiththehopeofgrowingtreesonit．Inthebeginning，peoplethoughthewas

45

towastehistimeandmoneyontheland．Buthe46

ignoredthemandkeptworkingonthesoilandplantingtreesthere．Thelandwasso

47

thatithadtobewateredseveraltimesaday．Kareemhadtofetchthewaterfroma

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thatwasakilometeraway．Inthefirsttwoyears，noneofthetreesheplanted

49

.However，inthe

50

year，severalyoungtreesstartedgrowing．Greatly

51

bytheresult，Kareemplantedmoretreesandhismanmadeforestbeganto52

．Kareemlethisforestgrow

53

，withoutusingfertilizersorinsecticides．Hebelievedinthe54

ofnaturetorenewitselfwithouttheinterferenceofhumans．That’s

55hedidnotallowfallenleavesorbranchesfromtheforesttoberemoved.Afteryearsof56

，Kareemhasnotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsotransformedapieceof

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landintoabeautifulforest．Today，hisforestis

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to1，500medicinalplants，2，000varietiesoftrees，rarebirds，animals，andinsects.Now，

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fromallovertheworldcometovisithiscreation．Theyhopetodoresearchonthesecretofhis

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sothatotherpartsoftheworldcouldbenefitfromit．41．A．wrong

B．good

C．true D．natural42．A．job

B．planes

C．tickets D．woods43．A．expert

B．actor

C．guide D．farmer44．A．rich

B．rocky

C．green

D．expensive45．A．pleased

B．wise

C．crazy

D．disappointed46．A．simply

B．hardly

C．rarely D．rudely47．A．damp

B．hard

C．poor D．dry48．A．resource

B．source

C．force D．course49．A．died

B．recovered

C．survived D．succeeded50．A．third

B．second

C．fourth D．last51．A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．challenged

D．encouraged52．A．takeplace

B．takeshape

C．takesteps

D．takerisks53．A．slowly

B．quickly

C．naturally D．nicely54．A．ability

B．activity

C．quality D．possibility55．A．how

B．when

C．where D．why56．A．effects

B．efforts

C．comforts D．harvests57．A．deserved

B．reserved

C．deserted D．preserved58．A．home

B．key

C．access

D．way59．A．children

B．parents

C．tourists

D．scientists60．A．1ife

B．success

C．company D．happiness参考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B试题分析：本文讲述一个印度农村的人自己承包一片荒地，开始种植树木，不用人为的干预，取得巨大的成功。41．C考查形容词辨析A．wrong错误的；B．good好的；C．true真实的；D．natural自然的；句意：一个来自印度农村的人说这不是真的，故选C项。42．D考查名词辨析A．job工作；B．planes飞机；C．tickets 票；D．woods树林；句意：AbdulKareem过去是个航空机票的代理，非常喜欢树林，根据hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43可知喜欢自然，故选D项。43．A考查名词辨析A．expert专家；B．actor演员；C．guide导游；D．farmer农民；句意：虽然他从来没有上过大学，他会像个专家一样谈论植物和树，故选A项。44．B考查形容词辨析A．rich富有的；B．rocky多岩石的；C．green绿色的；D．expensive昂贵的；句意：在1977年，他买一块岩石的废地希望能种树。根据语境可知选B项。45．C考查形容词辨析A．pleased高兴的；B．wise聪明的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．disappointed失望的；句意：开始的时候，人们认为他很疯狂的在浪费时间和金钱在这片土地上，故选C项。46．A考查副词辨析A．simply简单地；B．hardly几乎不；C．rarely很少；D．rudely粗鲁地；句意：但他就是简单地忽略他们，继续在土地上努力工作，种树，故选A项。47．D考查形容词辨析A．damp潮湿地；B．hard困难的；C．poor穷的；D．dry干的；句意：土地如此的干以致于一天要浇水很多次，根据语境可知选D项。48．B考查名词辨析A．resource资源；B．source来源；C．force武力；D．course课程；句意：Kareem不得不从很远的水源处取水回来，故选B项。49．C考查动词辨析A．died死；B．recovered恢复；C．survived幸存；D．succeeded成功；句意：在最初的两年，他的种的树没有一棵活下来，根据语境可知选C项。50．A考查序数辨析A．third第三；B．second第二；C．fourth第四；D．last最后；句意：然而，在第三年，一些小树开始成长。根据上文提到Inthefirsttwoyears可知选A项。51．D考查形容词辨析A．surprised吃惊的；B．satisfied满意的；C．challenged挑战；D．encouraged鼓励；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓励，种了更多的树，他的人工森林开始成形。根据语境可知选D项。52．B考查动词短语A．takeplace发生；B．takeshape成形；C．takesteps采取措施；D．takerisks冒险；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓励，种了更多的树，他的人工森林开始成形，故选B项。53．C考查副词辨析A．slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．naturally自然地；D．nicely好地；句意：Kareem让他的森林自然地生长，没有使用任何的化肥或杀虫剂，根据语境可知选C项。54．A考查名词辨析A．ability能力；B．activity活动；C．quality质量；D．possibility可能性；句意：他相信没有人类的介入自然的能力可以自我更新，故选A项。55．D考查表语从句；A．how如何；B．when什么时候；C．where哪；D．why为什么；句意：这就是为什么不让清走森林里面的落叶和树枝的原因，故选D项。56．B考查名词辨析A．effects效果；B．efforts努力；C．comforts安慰；D．harvests收获；句意：经过数年的努力，Kareem不仅仅实现自己的梦想，还把荒地变成美丽的森林，故选B项。57．C考查动词辨析A．deserved值得；B．reserved储备；C．deserted抛弃；D．preserved保存；句意：经过数年的努力，Kareem不仅仅实现自己的梦想，还把荒地变成美丽的森林，故选C项。58．A考查名词辨析A．home家；B．key关键；C．access机会；D．way方法；句意：今天他的森林已经成为了1500种药用植物，2000多种树，珍贵鸟类，动物和昆虫的家园，故选A项。59．D考查名词辨析A．children孩子；B．parents父母；C．tourists旅游者；D．scientists科学家；句意：现在，世界各地的科学家都来参观他的创新。根据语境可知选D项。60．B考查名词辨析A．1ife生活；B．success成功；C．company公司；D．happiness幸福；句意：他们希望研究他成功的秘诀为的是大家可以从中受益，故选B项。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

31

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

32

outsideandIhadnoplansto

33

tobeinthebrightsun.She

34

wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topassersbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids

35

andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

36

,Idecidedtohelpher.

37

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe

38

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

39

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

40

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)

41

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

42

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5－11yearswiththe

43

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

44

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

45

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

46

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

47

tohelpcleancars.Thepassersbywere

48

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

49

!Ifeelblessedbybeing

50

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.31.A.decorating

B.repairing

C.washing

D.drying

32.A.

dirty

B.hot

C.different

D.quiet

33.A.

practice

B.avoid

C.continue

D.suggest

34.A.

hardly

B.therefore

C.already

D.further

35.A

serve

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.choose36.A.

difficult

B.popular

C.confused

D.worried

37.A.

Luckily

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Finally

38.A.order

B.leave

C.make

D.show

39.A.

encouraged

B.expected

C.invited

D.challenged

40.A.

familiar

B.ready

C.changed

D.creative

41.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car42.A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme43.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill44.A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

Dnatural45.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer46.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile47.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit48.A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened49.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation50.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded参考答案：31-50

CBCDA

CCCAD

ADBDA

CBBAD略三、阅读理解22.FirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasaysvolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone’slife,”shesays.Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.Somecities----includingSeattle,Chicago,andWashington,D.C.----requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities.Manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea----theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdon’twanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteeringisonlyfunifit’sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebateanddecide.YESVolunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob.Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing.Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn’trequired.Schoolsshouldrequirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.NOMostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn’tfair.Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesn’tfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.Findingavolunteerjobisn’talwayseasy.Studentsshouldn’tbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan’tcontrol.25.ThewritermentionsMichelleObamainorderto___________.A.introducethetopicofthetext

B.explainwhatvolunteeringisC.tellwhatshedoesfortheUS

D.showsheenjoysvolunteering26.Accordingtothetext,inChicago, .A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasyB.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpayC.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudentsD.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegraduation27.Theunderlinedpart“areinfavorof”inthetextmeans” .A.drop

B.develop

C.catch

D.like28.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?B.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?C.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?参考答案：25．A26．C27．D28．B23.Havingspringaroundmakesyoufeeldifferentaftersuchalongwinterjourney.Thepower

ofsunshinebringsusalotofcomfort,optimism,self-confidenceandofcourseasmile.Imaginehowgreatitwillbeifwearesopositiveallyearround!Livinglikethisispossibleifyoureallythinkaboutit.Inordertoexistinsuchastateofhappiness,wemusthavesunshineradiatingfromwithinourselves,shiningfromour

hearts,

mindsandsouls.Actually,that'syourchoice,andifyouthinkthatwaythenyourownlifewillreflectthatattitudeofyours!Inordertomake“sunshine”orrather“light”partofourbeing,itissoimportantthatyouwatchyourthoughts,yourwordsandyouractionssothatyouwillacceptwhatyoureallyfeelyou'dliketocreateinyourownlife.Watchyourthoughtsandreallybecomeawareofhowmanynegativethoughtspassthroughyourmindaboutyourselfandotherpeoplearoundyou.Watchtoseehowoftenyougossip(说闲话)aboutotherpeople,whichisactuallyoftenattachedwithfeelingsofjealousy(妒忌)andinsecurity(不安全感)aboutyourself.Youarealsosupposedtotakeacloselookatyour“intention”.Howmanyofyoudosomethingforanotherpersonwithoutexpectingtoreceivesomethinginreturn?Itmightnotevenhavetobeamaterialorphysicalthingyouexpect;expectingtoberecognizedforwhatyouhavedoneisenoughtocreateconditionsonyourintention.Thinkaboutit!Puttingallofthesetogether,itseemsthatmostofusarecreatingmonstersinsideusjustbysimplytalking,thinkingandnotputtingourheartoutwiththerightintentiontowardshelpingsomeoneelse.Ifyoutakeallyournegativeattitudesinonehandandmeasureyourneedtofeel“sunshine”intheother,youwillseehowboththeseelementsreallycontradicteachother.Bebraveandbreakyourpatternsandyourhabitsthisspring,andbydoingso,youwillallowthetruesunshinetotakeplacebyradiatingoutfromyourheartandintoyourlifeandthelivesofthepeoplearoundyou!12.Youcanhavesunshineshining

fromyourinside

.A.bywatchingwhatyouthink,sayanddoB.byhelpingsomeoneelseC.bymeasuringwhatyouneedD.bychangingyourintention13.Accordingtothewriter,youdon'tfeelsecureaboutyourselfwhenyou

.A.expect