四川省成都市公共交通职业中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市公共交通职业中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas5：00intheafternoon

theyarrivedatthehotel．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since参考答案：A2.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedattheairport

itwastimetocheckin.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．though参考答案：C3.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：B4.1．invite

A．service

B．political

C．society

D．revision2．south

A．southern

B．courage

C．soup

D．trousers3．poetry

A．fantasy

B．style

C．satisfy

D．terrify4．longer

A．stranger

B．thing

C．strongest

D．lung5．pointed

A．praised

B．handed

C．climbed

D．picked参考答案：

CDACB

5.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged参考答案：C略6.

thefactthattheproductissafe，manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Forfearof

C.Onaccountof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A7.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse参考答案：C8.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson_____．

A．knew

B．known

C．knowing

D．toknow参考答案：D略26.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle___________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven

参考答案：C略28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?－Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略12.Whyareyouinsuch

____hurry?As____

matteroffact,Iwilltake____

sameflight

asyou.

A.a;the

;the

B.a;a;

the

C.不填;the

;a

D.a；不填;a参考答案：B13.Julia_________withastrangerwhenJimwentinforthejackethe___________intherestaurant.

A.hadquarreled;left

B.hadquarreled;hadleft

C.wasquarreling;hasleft

D.wasquarreling;hadleft参考答案：D14.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D15.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略31.Theordercame_______thesoldiers_______thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave

B./;mustleaveC.that;shouldleave

D.when;shouldleave

参考答案：C略18.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D19.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlltheworldasksOnmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom，Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat，__36__enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom，__37__unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow，listeningtoa__38__wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully__39__whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened，Icouldn’thelpbut__40__ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin__41__，justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared__42__myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom，Ihadserious__43__aboutmyabilitytomakeit__44__college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking__45__.Itwasalong－distance__46__frommydaughter，myfellowcollegefreshman(新生)，thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts，worriesandanxietiesshewas__47__.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever__48__atcollege.How__49__herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental__50__，Isaid，“Doingyourbestisalltheworld__51__”.Thenextdayinclass，thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda__52__fortheclass，nobody，includingme，__53__toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe__54__anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom，Iknew__55__whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand，andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36.A.bigB.tallC.oldD.strong37.A.andB.soC.orD.yet38.A.professorB.teacherC.lecturerD.instructor39.A.showedB.explainedC.designedD.offered40.A.thinkB.speakC.talkedD.hear41.A.schoolB.officeC.classroomD.college42.A.fatherB.parentC.childD.son43.A.fearsB.doubtsC.opinionsD.ideas44.A.overB.onC.withD.through45.A.stopB.turnC.changeD.continue46.A.callB.talkC.reportD.discussion47.A.obtainingB.gainingC.experiencingD.feeling48.A.failB.succeedC.winD.pass49.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.familiar50.A.soundB.whisperC.wordD.voice51.A.hopesB.asksC.wantsD.expects52.A.requestB.problemC.questionD.demand53.A.daredB.preferredC.triedD.prepared54.A.sorrowB.joyC.fearD.anger55.A.exactlyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.certainly参考答案：36—40.CDABA

41—45.DCBDC

46—50.ACBDD

51—55.BCACA略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大楼)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Iwentinthe44IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa45gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad46icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy47.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.cats B.kids C.dogs D.students37.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.drove38.Aknocking B.shooting C.lying D.looking39.A.puzzled B.curious C.disappointed D.delighted40.A.excuse B.money C.parents D.friends41.Aputaway B.lookfor C.borrow D.lend42.A.still B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.nervously43.A.left B.appeared C.cried D.escaped44.A.station B.line C.sight D.direction45.A.woman B.girl C.granny D.conductor46.A.chosen B.ordered C.wanted D.eaten47.A.it B.ones C.them D.those48.A.house B.shop C.truck D.market49.A.disappeared B.returned C.waited D.stayed50.A.lost B.strange C.short D.same51.A.look B.pick C.speak D.make52.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever53.A.explained B.admitted C.devoted D.introduced54.A.denied B.resigned C.offered D.operated55.Asomewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.BEIJING-ThelaunchofanewmannedspacemissionbringsChinaclosertotheestablishmentofapermanentspacestation,internationalexpertssay.Chinesetaikonauts,JingHaipeng,50,andChenDong,37,wereblastedoffintospaceonboardShenzhou-11at7:30amMondayandwillspend30daysintheChinesespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ThelaunchmarksakeysteptowardChina'splantoeventuallyoperateapermanentspacestation,ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-11spacecraftisanotherstepforwardtoputChinaamongleadingplayersinspacetechnology,saidAlexanderZheleznyakov,aRussianexpertonhistoryofspaceflights.China'sexperimentalspacelabwillhelpprovidesolutionsforspacecraftofdifferentfunctionstoapproachandanchor,andforalong-termoperationoflifesupportsystem,saidZheleznyakov.Shenzhou-11isscheduledtoanchoronWednesdaywithTiangong-2,whichispartofChina'splantobuildapermanentspacestationby2022.Chinacannowtesttechnologiesforcargospacecraftanchoring,lifesupportsystemoperationandwaterrecyclingtoensurealong-termcontinuousoperationofitsspacestationinthefuturewithlessdependenceonrenewalfromtheEarth,hesaid.Ifallgoeswell,ChinawilllaunchtheunpilotedTianzhou-1cargoshipnextspringtoautonomouslytieupwithTiangong-2.Tianzhou-1willbecapableofautomaticallytransferringrocketfuels,avitalrequirementforspacestationgroupingandmaintenance,accordingtoareportbyColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS)."Thatwillfurthertheiranchoringabilitiesneededforthelargerspacestation,"JohnsonFreesewasquoted."Tiangong-2issupposedtobeabletostayinorbitfortwoyearsorlonger,sothat'stakingthem(Chinese)reallycloseto2019orso.Ithinkthiswillbetheirlastbigtechnologytestphasebeforegoingtotheirlargespacestation,"saidFreese.29.WhydidChinalaunchShenzhou-11intospace?A.Toimproveitslaunchingability. B.Toshowoffitsspaceprogress.C.Tosetupapermanentspacestation. D.ToreplacethespacelabTiankong-2.30.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedtoautomaticallytransferrocketfuels?111]A.Shenzhou-11. B.Tiangong-2. C.Shenzhou-1. D.Tianzhou-1.31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“blastedoff”inlastparagraph?A.sentup

B.gaveaway

C.sweptoff D.carriedaway参考答案：29.C30.D31.A【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。31.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句后半句willspend30daysintheChinesespacelaboratoryTiangong-2将花30天在中国的空间实验室Tiangong-2里面。可知前半句应该是“被送入太空船上”，故选A。23.Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts(面包皮)willgivethemcurlyhair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Eventhoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren'shealth,astudyhadfound.Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthecurlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey'dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmotherorfather.Amongtheover-50s,almosthalfsaidthey'dbeenpromisedcurlyhairiftheyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytoldtheirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.ThiscouldbetruetosomeextentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyedsaidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildrenthesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodforpeople'shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochildren,alongwiththeideathatitwillmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnowbelieveitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates(无机硝酸盐)thatimprovephysicalpower.Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisinscience.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthatthemostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Ourresearchs