湖北省荆州市黄山头镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市黄山头镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB2.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?

----No,but________Icamehere,thecitywasmorebeautiful.

A.visit;thefirsttime

B.havevisited;atfirst

C.havevisited;thefirsttime

D.visit;forthefirsttime

参考答案：C3.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially______,whichmadeusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledgedC.recommended

D.evaluated...参考答案：B考查词意辨析，A呼吁，B承认，C建议，D估计，根据句意：他对国家的牺牲从未得到官方…，这使我们很沮丧，应为未得到承认，故选B。4.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found参考答案：略5.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。hesticksto是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Theve用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语Thetheory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词newwork，fitinwith适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。6.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude参考答案：A7.Pleasegiveusa_______explanation______whyyouhavedoneso______ingeometryinschool.

A.specific;to;well

B.concrete;for;good

C.general;to;wonderful

D.specific;to;good参考答案：A8.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimeto_____children.A.devotes;lookafter

B.spends;lookingafterC.devotes;lookingafter

D.provides;lookingafter参考答案：C9.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C10.--Thefilmisveryinstructive(有教育意义的).

---Yes.Itreally______seeing.

A.desires

B.deserves

C.accuses

D.hesitates参考答案：B11.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A12.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense参考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放弃了成为赛车手的梦想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感觉”。只有dream表示“梦想”，符合句意。13.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one参考答案：B14.----Jimlookssohappy!He________haveknownthebadnews.---Iagree.Afterall,hisfriendsdon’twanthimtobesad,sonobodywilltellhim.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B15..._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound参考答案：D略16.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

参考答案：B17.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略18.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C19.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.Shehadalittlebitofcomputer16,soIjustsetitupforherandlether17withitonherown.Astimewenton,I18

thecomputerwashardlytouched.Shesaidshedidn’tknow19touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand20everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment21wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer,lookingquite

22.Thescreensaver(屏幕保护)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto23

itoff.Shehadtried24everykeyanditdidn’twork.Itoldher,“Just

25

themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto26thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto27themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid-airuntilthe

28wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn’thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny29.ThemoreIlaughedthe30

shegot.ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)31teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher

32

ofbreakingsomethingandencouragedherto

33

alittle.Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundahome-made

34cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface35tomydoor.Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”16.A.knowledge

B.theory

C.technology

D.history17.A.watch

B.train

C.play

D.see18.A.thought

B.heard

C.found

D.ignored19.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where20.A.learned

B.described

C.explained

D.discussed21.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.since22.A.amusing

B.relaxed

C.interesting

D.discouraged23.A.get

B.break

C.cut

D.turn24.A.hitting

B.feeling

C.changing

D.removing25.A.hang

B.shake

C.rub

D.push26.A.clean

B.wake

C.bring

D.take27.A.putup

B.cutoff

C.pickup

D.putaway28.A.screen

B.curtain

C.cover

D.window29.A.gesture

B.movement

C.action

D.expression30.A.happier

B.ruder

C.better

D.angrier31.A.impatient B.humorous

C.careful

D.helpful32.A.pressure

B.sadness

C.depression

D.fear33.A.observe

B.reply

C.experiment

D.answer34.A.shopping

B.birthday

C.inviting

D.greeting35.A.stuck

B.appeared

C.printed

D.combined参考答案：16．A

17．C

18．C

19．C

20．C

21．A

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．B26．B27．C

28．A29．C

30．D

31．A

32．D

33．C34．D

35．A16．考查名词。根据下文“soIjustsetitupforherandletherplaywithitonherown.”可知，母亲懂点电脑知识，故选A项knowledge。B项theory表“理论”，C项technology表“技术”，D项history表“历史”均不符合语境。17．考查动词。由“Idecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.”可知，母亲退休在家我将旧电脑送给她打发时间，故此处选play，playwith表“玩……”。18．考查动词。根据该动词后的宾语从句“thecomputerwashardlytouched.”表示的意义可知此处选C项found（发现），表“我发现电脑没有被碰过”。A项thought表“认为”,B项heard表“听到”，D项ignored表“忽视”，均不符合句意。19．考查疑问词意义。结合前文“thecomputerwashardlytouched.”可知，母亲不知道如何使用电脑，选C项how。20．考查动词。联系上文可知，母亲不会用电脑，故我向她解释跟电脑有关的内容，选C项。A项learned“学习”、B项described“描述”、D项discussed“讨论”均不合题意。21．考查连词。该空前后两句之间是是顺承关系，故选A项and。22．考查形容词。根据下句“Thescreensaver(屏幕保护)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto…”可知，母亲正坐在电脑前，看起来灰心丧气的，故选D项discouraged“灰心丧气的”。A项amusing“逗人的”，B项relaxed“感到放松的”、C项interesting“有趣的”23．考查动词短语。句意为“电脑屏保出现了，母亲不知道如何关掉它”，选D项turnoff“关掉”。getoff“下车”，breakoff“突然终止”，cutoff“切断”。24．考查动词。母亲尝试着击打每一个按键试图关掉屏保，选A项hitting。25．考查动词。根据下文的“andstartshakingitaroundinmid-air”可知答案为B项shake。A项hang“悬挂”、C项rub“擦”、D项“push“推”都不符合语境。26．考查动词短语。根据语境，电脑出现屏保后晃动鼠标以将其唤醒，故选B项wakeup“唤醒”。A项cleanup“清扫”，C项bringup“抚养；提出”，D项takeup“占据；从事”。27．考查动词短语。根据下文的“andstartshakingitaroundinmid-air”可知，母亲将鼠标拿起来，故选C项pickup。A项putup“向…提供食宿”，B项cutoff“切断”，D项putaway“将……收起来”。28．考查名词。母亲举起鼠标晃动直到电脑屏幕变黑，选A项screen。B项curtain“窗帘”，C项cover“封面”，D项window“窗户”。29．考查名词。依据上文“startshakingitaroundinmid-air”可知，由于母亲晃动鼠标的滑稽动作，我不禁大笑起来，故选C项action“动作”。A项gesture“姿势”，B项movement“运动”，D项expression“表情”。30．考查形容词。母亲觉得我在嘲笑她，所以我笑得越厉害，她越生气，选D项angrier。A项happier“更高兴的”，B项ruder“更粗鲁的”，C项“更好的”。31．考查形容词。根据后半句“andshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself”可知，母亲觉得我没耐心，故选A项impatient。B项humorous“幽默的”，C项careful“小心的”，D项helpful“有帮助的”均不合语境。32．考查名词。母亲一开始不敢动电脑，后来我教她怎么用电脑，帮她克服了害怕弄坏东西的恐惧心理并鼓励她逐步实验，故选D项fear。A项pressure表“压力”，B项sadness表“伤心”，C项depression表“沮丧”。33．考查动词。解析同上题。34．考查名词。根据下文卡片上所写的内容“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”可知，这是一张问候卡，选D项greeting。35．考查动词。卡片被粘贴在我的门上。此处stucktomydoor是stick的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词card。B项appeared“出现”,C项“printed“打印”，D项combined“结合”都不能与card搭配。【备注】母亲退休在家，作者教母亲学习使用电脑。在教的过程中，母亲将电脑鼠标据在半空中晃动的动作让作者大笑不已。最终母亲决定自己尝试，但对儿子叫自己学电脑还是表示感谢。21.FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Union.Ialways41myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

42Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit43

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

44

.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I45tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

46

forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irealizedthatmy

47hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

48thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest49wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmy50

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I51myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

52

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

53IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection

54，Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents55.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas

56

theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad57muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

58

theway.Ihadwonthe59andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

60theirday.41．A.admired

B．remembered

C．praised

D．believed42．A.praying

B．planning

C．calculating

D．judging43．A.assessed

B．provided

C．meant

D．took44．A.concerned

B．depressed

C．surprised

D．confused45．A.gradually

B．immediately

C．suddenly

D．impatiently46．A.pay

B．stand

C．speak

D．wait47．A.competitors

B．companions

C．enemies

D．schoolmates48．A.cases

B．methods

C．examples

D．points49．A.problem

B．strength

C．worry

D．dream50A.young

B．personal

C．special

D．plain51A.began

B．discussed

C．announced

D．cancelled52．A.recommend

B．accompany

C．represent

D．support53．A.but

B．and

C．so

D．or54．A.campaign

B．speech

C．ceremony

D．promise55．A.nodded

B．gathered

C．cheered

D．cried56．A.only

B．still

C．almost

D．also57．A.accomplished

B．accumulated

C．devoted

D．developed58．A.by

B．to

C．in

D．along59．A.appointment

B．acceptance

C．election

D．reputation60．A.enrich

B．bless

C．brighten

D．expand参考答案：41-45AADBC

46-50BAABD

51-55ACCBC

56-60DADBC三、阅读理解22.Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion（反叛的）.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)-----intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward（奖励）highnarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-----withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.21.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_______.A.

readershowtobepopularintheworldB.

parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenC.

teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesD.

peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother22.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A.

arenotsureofthemselvesB.

havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherC.

darenotdothingsD.

areverymuchafraidofgettinglost23．Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.A.

becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.

B.findone’srealselfC.

getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular

D.

D.rebelagainstparents

参考答案：CAB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRoseParks.SusanMillerSecretary***********************************************************DearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHumeTheearlyexperiencesofRosaParke(1913－2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,’remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstanding