浙江省宁波市仁爰中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市仁爰中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itcameas_______surprisetomethatIwaselected_______presidentoftheStudents’Union.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A试题分析：surprise此处是抽象名词具体化，asurprise表示“一件令人吃惊的事”。president此处表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份，且作主语补足语时，其前不加冠词。故选A项。2.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A．any

B．some

C．few

D.many参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“他拍了很多电影，但没有多少好的”。few表示“少”，而any，some和many不符合上下文。3.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。4.—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?

—

?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.

A.Whoknows

B.Wouldyouhelpme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Anythingthematter参考答案：A略5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich参考答案：C略6.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.Accessible可进入的；

B.Apparent显然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的条款模棱两可，可以有多种解释，需要从双方利益出发加以完善。结合句意可知答案为C。7.Foramomentnothinghappened,then____allshoutingtogether.A.voicehadcome

B.didvoicecome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略8.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly参考答案：C【知识点】情景交际解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客气；notreally委婉说不；Notexactly不完全是这样；根据答语Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜欢这次旅行。故选C。——你喜欢暑假去西安的旅行吗？——不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通很拥堵。9.“Whycan’tyouloosenyourrequirementsonourdaughter?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_____thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B10.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B11.Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A．arelosing

B．havelost

C．lost

D．werelosing参考答案：A12.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing参考答案：B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.thatw参考答案：B解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的，符合题意。考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。14.Itwasfreezing.Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto_______thecold.A.workout B.putout

C.cutout D.keepout参考答案：D15.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore参考答案：B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。16.

difficultexplorationsare,humanshaveneverstoppedmovingforward.A.While

B.Despite

C.As

D.However参考答案：D17.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting参考答案：D18.Heloveshissontothedegree________hepracticallypromiseswhateverheasksfor.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.thus参考答案：A略19.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。sothat以便；incase万一；evenif即使；asthough好像。二、完型填空20.ChristinaParrabrushedhercane(手杖)acrossthecarpetattheentrancetoWalgreens.Shetappedherwaypasttheshoppingcarts(手推车)andredlipsticksshecouldonly

___21___

.Christina,a16-year-oldwithtwoprosthetic(假的)browneyes,hadvisitedthisstoreseveraltimesin

___22___

forthismoment:Shewasshopping.Lovesongs

___23___

throughtheloudspeakersoftheNorthHighlands,Californiastore.ChristinareachedtheendofAisle(通道)1-Aandturnedright,___24___

herwaypastsmoothbottlesofliquidsoap,towardtheindividualsoapbars.Shewantedtobuyabarofsoap.Asimplegoal,butnot

___25___

aneasyone.Christinawas18monthsoldwhenshewasdiagnosedwithcancerinbothhereyes.Doctors___26___Christina’slefteyeimmediately;afewyearslater,theyremovedtheright.Sincethen,activitiesotherkids___27___forgranted—takingabus,___28___thestreet,shoppingatastore—haveposed(造成)plentyof

___29___

forher.Theteachershowedthelittlegirlhowtofindherclassroomby____30____hercanealongalawn’sedge.Shelearnedtocountdrivewayswhile

____31____

toacertainaddress.Yetforalongtime,shoppingstillseemed

____32____

.

Howwouldsheeverwalk

____33____

thosevastaisles,

____34____withrowafterrowofproductsshecouldn’tsee?Finally,Christinatoldherteacherthatshewasreadytoshop____35____.Together,theytookinventory(目录册)atWalgreens.Overthecourseofseveral____36____,ZermenotoldChristinathekindsofproductseachaisleheld;Christinatookcareful

____37____

onherBraillecomputer(盲人电脑).And____38____

itwas,onMonday,thather

____39____cametorestonthebarsofsoap.Shefeltherwaydowntoalowershelf,untilshe

____40____

theoneshewanted.21.A.see

B.find

C.imagine

D.smell22.A.search

B.preparation

C.praise

D.favor23.A.went

B.got

C.flew

D.passed24.A.forcing

B.feeling

C.finding

D.losing25.A.fortunately B.clearly

C.necessarily D.differently26.A.removed

B.cured

C.treated

D.rebuilt27.A.make

B.take

C.have

D.get28.A.cleaning

B.building

C.crossing

D.wandering29.A.challenges B.joy

C.pleasure

D.disasters30.A.waving

B.tapping

C.touching

D.moving31.A.appearing

B.turning

C.pointing

D.walking32.A.scary

B.uncertain

C.possible

D.frightened33.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.by34.A.surrounded

B.covered

C.filled

D.decorated35.A.ofherown B.onherown

C.toherown

D.atherown36.A.failures

B.efforts

C.attempts

D.visits37.A.notice

B.attention

C.focus

D.notes38.A.so

B.yet

C.moreover

D.besides39.A.cane

B.fingers

C.nose

D.cart40.A.saw

B.smelled

C.bought

D.located参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人女孩购物的情况。21.C考查动词辨析。A.看见

B.找到

C.想象D.嗅到。主人公是盲人，购物前只能凭想象才感受到手推车和唇膏。故选C。22.B考查名词辨析。A.寻找

B.准备

C.赞扬D.喜爱。女孩早已参观了这个商店好多次，是为今天的购物活动做准备。故选B28.C。考查动词辨析。A.清理

B.建造

C横穿D.漫步。孩子们进行的日常的活动，如乘车，横穿马路，购物。故选C。29.A。考查名词辨析。A.挑战B.乐事

C乐趣D.灾难。上文提高的其他孩子进行的一些理所当然的日常活动，对于盲人女孩来说都是挑战。故选A。30.B。考查动词辨析。A.挥动B轻敲C触摸D.搬动。老师教给小女孩如何通过沿着草坪，轻敲手杖来找到教室。第一段也提到“tappedherway”。故选B。31.D。考查动词辨析。A.出现

B转向C指向D.走向。当走向一定目的地时，女孩学会了数马路。故选D。32.A。考查形容词辨析。A.可怕的B.不确定的

C可能的D.受惊的。虽然女孩已经学会数马路来走路，但长时间的购物对她来说仍然很困难，看起来很可怕。故选A。33.B。考查介词辨析。A.横贯（表面上）B.从内部穿过

C上面D.旁边经过。她怎样才能从那些满是一排排的她看不到的物品的巨大通道里穿过呢？故选B。34.C。考查动词辨析。A.环绕

B.覆盖

C填满D.装饰。超市的货架上一排排填满了物品。故选C。35.B。考查固定词组。A.自己的B.独自地

C，D.不是词组。女孩告诉老师她准备独自购物。故选B。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第10小题就是原词复现：Theteachershowedthelittlegirlhowtofindherclassroomby___10___hercanealongalawn’sedge.根据上文的tapherway可知，这里填tapping。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour

1

.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas

2

atmyofficethreestreetsaway.

MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery

3

.

Iwalkedoutofthe

4

andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)metomy

5

.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery

6

.Duringour

7

,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas

8

.Whenwegottothecarpark,I

9

himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis

10

andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe

11

stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI

12

twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction

13

nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand

14

it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya

15

wasofferingsuchkindness.1.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.heavily

D.slowly2.A.parked

B.locked

C.broken

D.repaired3.A.successful

B.careful

C.joyful

D.stressful4.A.storm

B.garage

C.office

D.hotel5.A.destination

B.home

C.office

D.company6.A.cautious

B.diligent

C.persistent

D.reluctant7.A.talk

B.trip

C.walk

D.work8.A.rough

B.wet

C.messy

D.dirty9.A.thanked

B.left

C.waved

D.greeted10.A.umbrella

B.appearance

C.address

D.name11.A.obviously

B.accidently

C.really

D.purposely12.A.watched

B.noticed

C.searched

D.heard13.A.equipment

B.stage

C.object

D.site14.A.keep

B.carry

C.have

D.return15.A.passer-by

B.stranger

C.man

D.woman参考答案：1-5CABDA

6-10CCBAD

11-15DBDAB三、阅读理解22.JohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerandamathematicalgeniuswhosestrugglewithmentalillnesswasdocumentedintheOscar-winningfilmABeautifulMind,waskilledinacaraccidentonMay24th,2015.BorninWestVirginia,Nashdisplayedakeennessformathematicsearlyinlife，independentlyprovingFemret'slittletheorem（定理）beforegraduatingfromhighschool.Bythetimeheturned30in1958，hewasanunquestionableacademiccelebrity.AtPrinceton,Nashpublisheda27thesisthatledtoapplicationstoeconomics,internationalpolitics,andevolutionarybiology.Hissignaturesolution-knownasa"NashEquilibrium（纳什均衡）”-foundthatcompetitionamongtwoopponents，notnecessarilygovernedbyzero-sumlogic.Twoopponentscan,forinstance，eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother,orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.Itisnowregardede,oneofthemostimportantsocialscienceideasinthe20thcentury.Inthelate1950s,Nashbeganaslideintomentalillness.BythetimeNashwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1994,hehadn'tpublishedapaperin36years.Butlikeachildcuredofanightmarebytheswitchofalight,Nashrecoveredfromhisillnessseeminglybychoosingnottobesickanymore.Hecontinuedtowork,travel，andspeakatconferencesfortherestofhislife.In2001,thereleaseofthefilmABeautifulMind，basedanSylviaNasar’s1998bookofthesamename,introducedNash'sunusuallifestorytoaninternationalaudience.21.JohnNashpassedawaybecauseof＿A.amentalillness

B.overwork

C.atrafficaccident

D.starvation22.Accordingto“NashEquilibrium",whatwillhappeniftwoopponentsrefusetocooperate?A.Theywillgetnothingatall.B.TheywillgetwhattheyreallywantC.'TheywilllosethesupportfromeachotherD.Theywillachievetheirmaximumobjectives.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JohnNash'sSuddenDeath

B.JohnNash'sExtraordinarylifeC.JohnNash'sEquilibrium

D.JohnNash'sMentalillness.参考答案：CAB【语篇导读】本文为人物传记，介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的数学天才约翰·纳什的精彩人生。21．【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】从文章第一段第一句“JohnNash，aNobelPrizewinner…，waskilledinacaraccidentonMay24th，2015.”可知答案，故选C。22．【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】从文章第三段第二句“Twoopponentscan，forinstance，eachachievetheirmaximumobjectivesthroughcooperatingwiththeother，orgainnothingatallbyrefusingtocooperate.”可知答案，故选A。23．【命题意图】考查标题判断。【解题思路】文章介绍了有关约翰·纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰·纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。

23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Certainlynocreatureintheseaisstrangerthanthecommonseacucumber（海参）.Alllivingcreatures,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirfeatures,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutanunusualanimalthateatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredeatable?

Forsomefiftymillionyears,inspiteofallitsstrangefeatures,theseacucumberhaslivedonitsdietofmud.Itisadaptableenoughtoliveattachedtorocksbyitstubefeet,underrocksinshallowwater,oronthesurfaceofmudflats.CommonincoolwateronbothAtlanticandPacificshores,ithastheabilitytosuckupmudorsandanddigestwhatevernutrientsarepresent.

Seacucumberscomeinavarietyofcolor1s,rangingfromblacktoreddish-browntosand-color1andnearlywhite.Oneformevenhasvividpurpletentacles（触须）.Usuallythecreaturearecucumber-shaped—wheretheirnamecomesfrom—andbecausetheyliveinrocks,thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enablesthemtopressintocrevices（岩石缝隙）wheretheyaresafefromanimaleaterandoceancurrents.

Althoughtheyhavegreedydesireforfood,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavetheabilitytobecomestillandliveatalowmetabolic（新陈代谢）rate—feedingalittleornotatallforlongperiods,sothatthelivingthingsintheoceanthatprovidetheirfoodhaveachancetoincreasebyalargeamount.Ifitwerenotfo