湖南省永州市城东中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市城东中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout参考答案：A2.I______theheadmasterwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn’tmentionit.A.think

B.thought

C.hadthought D.havethought参考答案：C句意：我原以为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事，但他没提。hadthought意为“原本以为”，符合题意，故选C。3.Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone,Ipreferwriting____letters.Aa

the

Bthe

/

Cthe

the

Da

/参考答案：B4.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify参考答案：D5.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised参考答案：C6.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词副词用法副词经常做状语用来修饰形容词，形成一个以形容词为中心的形容词短语。本题中的副词beautifully就是用来修饰形容词dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作为定语修饰后面的名词woman。句义：看，一个穿着十分漂亮的女的来了！故C正确。7.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C8.Thelittlegirlhaving______suchabigmeal,theboywasconsumedwithcuriosityabouthowmuchfood_______bytheworldeveryday.A.eaten;consumes

B.finished;isdestroyed

C.consumed;isconsumed

D.completed;iseaten参考答案：C9.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt参考答案：D10.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause参考答案：D句意：缺乏环保习惯被公众认为是引起全球气候变化的主要原因。result意为“结果”；reflection意为“反射;回响；warning意为“警告”；cause意为“原因”。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查名词11.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation参考答案：C12.Whenthethiefsawthepolice,heran_____,buthewascaughtintheend.

A.likeacrazy

B.ascrazy

C.likecrazy

D.asacrazy参考答案：C13.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D14.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B略15.Somepeoplearecolor1-blindedandcannot______betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.divide

C.recognize

D.identify参考答案：A16._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C17.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gathering

B.Gather

C.Togather

D.Tobegathering参考答案：A略18.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

---Isthatwhyyou______afewdays______?

A.had;off

B.take;off

C.put;aside

D.took;out参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：---我上个星期开车去珠海看航展。---那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？本句中的whyyouhadafewdaysoff.是一个表语从句，why在句中作原因状语。have...off表示“请假，休假”，中间加多长时间的假期；B.takeoff“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；C.putaside“把……放在一边；储存…备用”；D.takeout“取出；发泄；把……带出去”。故选A。19.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning

B.Concerns

C.Concerned

D.Concern参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,I41thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachone42inwhitetissuepaper（纸巾）andhavingMom’shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty43,buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeand44meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe45theseshells,andalreadyshowing46ofthelungdisease.Weknewsomethingwas47andMomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger48

.Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butshe49theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecorated（装饰）withsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.ItoldMomthatwewould50forJerseyShore.Momwasso51thatshescreamedandAmber,herdogwas52tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite53ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh,”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys’school?”Beforeanyonecould54,sheshouted,“TheDeadMan’sPoet!”Ilookedbackandsawabackseatfullof55.“Mom,”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadpoetsSociety?”“That’sit!”Momyelled.56filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebeganto57thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’teverwantto58this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom’sshellsstayed59inadrawer.Lastmonth,I60themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.41.A.received

B.opened

C.checked

D.packed42.A.folded

B.included

C.trapped

D.covered43.A.hard

B.common

C.heavy

D.big44.A.reminded

B.required

C.informed

D.warned45.A.moved

B.bought

C.collected

D.found46.A.causes

B.risk

C.signs

D.record47.A.wrong

B.missing

C.strange

D.boring48.A.tasks

B.changes

C.dreams

D.plans49.A.understood

B.trusted

C.loved

D.respected50.A.wait

B.head

C.look

D.pay51.A.encouraged

B.relaxed

C.determined

D.excited52.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.pleased53.A.debates

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.questions54.A.concentrate

B.continue

C.advise

D.Answer55.A.confusion

B.worry

C.sadness

D.peace56.A.Pride

B.Laughter

C.Shouts

D.Challenges57.A.enjoy

B.organize

C.support

D.take58.A.decide

B.forget

C.believe

D.keep59.A.lost

B.unexpected

C.unknown

D.buried60.A.hid

B.washed

C.discovered

D.prepared参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B51.D52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C43.B考查形容词。A.hard努力的；B.common普通的；C.heavy沉重的；D.big大的。句意：这些贝壳相当普通，但对母亲来说它们是她魔力生活的见证。句中but表示转折，故选B.44.A考查动词。A.reminded使想起；B.required需要；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。此处指这些贝壳使我想起了和母亲一起的海边旅行，remind…of…“使想起”，故选A.45.C考查动词。A.moved移动；B.bought买；C.collected收集；D.found建立。母亲搜集这些贝壳时61岁，此处指收藏贝壳，故选C.46.C考查名词。A.causes原因；B.risk风险；C.signs标志；D.record记录。此处指当时母亲已经有了肺病的迹象，故选C.47.A考查形容词。A.wrong错误的；B.missing失踪的；C.strange奇怪的；D.boring无聊的。此处指母亲的身体出了问题，somethingwaswrong指某事出问题，故选A.54.D考查动词。A.concentrate集中；B.continue继续；C.advise建议；D.answer回答。前面是提问后面是回答问题，所以说在别人回答之前母亲先喊出答案。故选D.55.A考查名词。A.confusion混乱；B.worry担心；C.sadness悲伤；D.peace和平。我回头看到后排座上一片混乱。因为在讨论问题，故选A.56.B考查名词。A.Pride自豪；B.Laughter笑；C.Shouts呼喊；D.Challenges挑战。母亲的表现逗得全车人大笑，所以笑声充满了车里。根据常识选B.57.A考查动词。A.enjoy享受；B.organize组织；C.support支持；D.take拿。我们到达StoneHarbor后母亲开始享受旅行。根据下文细节描述也可知答案，故选A.名师点睛:完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.opened打开；C.checked检查；D.packed包装。上句说父亲递给我一个塑料袋，所以此处指打开塑料袋，故选B.第57小题考查动词。A.enjoy享受；B.organize组织；C.support支持；D.take拿。我们到达StoneHarbor后母亲开始享受旅行。根据下文细节描述也可知答案，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第52小题考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高兴的。由于母亲兴奋地尖叫所以她的宠物狗不知原因吓得跳到地上。根据情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第56小题考查名词。A.Pride自豪；B.Laughter笑；C.Shouts呼喊；D.Challenges挑战。母亲的表现逗得全车人大笑，所以笑声充满了车里。根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。21.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角银币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.

37

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

39

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

40

forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

41

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

42

beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The

43

doctorswerebaffled(阻挡).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher

44

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

45

wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a(an)

46

lightfilledhiseyes.

47

,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

48

heratonce.Hewentbacktothe

49roomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

50

tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

51.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthen

52

somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

53

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

54

herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassof

55

.”(Singed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.ask B.beg C.wait D.look37.A.Becauseof B.Infrontof C.Incaseof D.Insteadof38.A.upset B.thirsty C.hungry D.sad39.A.owe B.cost C.lend D.own40.A.offer B.pay C.help D.thanks41.A.quickly B.mentally C.physically D.warmly42.A.quit B.continue C.retire D.surrender43.A.local B.poor C.kind D.cruel44.A.common B.ordinary C.rare D.scarce45.A.old B.famous C.unknown D.retired46.A.strange B.special C.poor D.angry47.A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Immediately48.A.called

B.recognized C.remembered D.found49.A.waiting B.treating C.information D.consultation50.A.interest B.food C.attention

D.effort51.A.defeated B.won C.lost D.completed52.A.changed B.read C.crossed D.wrote53.A.excited B.afraid C.nervous D.surprised54.A.caught B.called C.paid D.caused55.A.water B.coffee C.milkD.icecream参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CAACB

46-50ADBDC

51-55BDBAC三、阅读理解22.ISITTIMETOGET－MP3Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime．NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey’reintheMP3format．Whatisit?MP3compresses(压缩)musicintosmallcomputer—friendlyfiles．YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:Tunescanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconverted(转变)vastmusiclibrariesintoMP3．OryoucanprerecordedCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3．OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorswap(交换)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge—mail．Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree．Itispreinstalled(预先安装)onmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3,com．SomeMP3sitesarefree．Justtypeataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs．AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar．AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox(自动唱机)．TinyMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou．DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited．Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings．Othersletyoudownloadmusicthatthencan’tbecopiedtoMP3players．AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer．73．HowcanyougetMp3music?

A．ByturningyourhomePCintojukebox．

B．Bytakingyouownmusicorsongswithyou．

C．BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers．

D．Bydownloadingfromwebsiteswhichhaveconvertedmusiclibraries．74．HowmuchwillyoupayforaMP3player?

A．Freeofcharge

B．Freedownloading

C．Atleastfiftydollars

D．Aboutadollar75．Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“burn”?

A．Copy

B．Play

C．Store

D．Change参考答案：cab略23.PassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.---Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.---Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.---Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.---Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:---Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)---Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.BagFees

RuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cm*60cm*30cm￥250perbagExtrabags

￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswil