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第第页Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners.SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件(26张PPT)2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(共26张PPT)
Howcanwebecomegoodlearners
Unit1
SectionA
Grammarfocus-4c
Languagegoals
语言
能力
学习
能力
思维
品质
文化
意识
学会梳理并反思自己的英语方法,成为积极主动的学习者。
能熟练掌握以下单词和短语:expression,discover,secret,
physics,chemistry,fallinlovewith,lookup,becauseof,HowdoyoulearnEnglish等。
鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结规律,找到英语及各学科的学习方法。
1.掌握by+v-ing结构及
by的其它用法;
2.培养总结归纳的能力。
1
2
3
4
Bysurfingtheinternet.
byreadingthetextbook.
bydoinggrammarexercises.
byusinganEnglishdictionary.
bylisteningtotapes.
byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
Leadin
HowdoyoustudyEnglish
bylisteningtoEnglishtapes
—HowdoyoulearnEnglish
—IlearnEnglish…
Review
byspeakingwith
foreigners
byreadingEnglishnewspapers
bywriting/keepingdiariesinEnglish
bywatchingEnglishmovies
byaskingaclassmateforhelp
by:介词,表“通过”
bydoingsth:通过做某事,表方式
1.—你如何学习英语?—我通过小组学习。
—_______________learnEnglish
—Ilearn_______________agroup.
2.—你通过大声阅读学习英语吗?—是的。这帮助了我的发音。
—DoyoulearnEnglish___________________
—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
3.—我如何能读得更快?
—你可以通过按照意群读的方式读得更快。
—________________readfaster
—Youcanreadfaster___________________________.
4.—我如何能提高我的发音呢?—有一种方法是通过听录音。
—__________________improvemypronunciation
—Onewayis________________________________.
Howdoyou
bystudyingwith
byreadingaloud
HowcanI
byreadingwordgroups
HowcanI
bylisteningtotapes
GrammarFocus
完成句子
Grammar
bylisteningmusic.
bydoingexercises.
HowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes
GrammarFocus
How表示“如何,怎样做某事”,提问程度、方式
GrammarFocus
HowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfaster
byreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.
Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.
Grammar
bylisteningmusic.
bydoingexercises.
by的用法
—HowdoyoulearnEnglishgrammar,Tom
—Ilearnitbydoinggrammarexercises.
表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
bydoingsth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”
—Howdoyoupracticelistening,Tina
—BywatchingEnglishprogram.
Grammar
bylisteningmusic.
bydoingexercises.
by的其它用法
by+“交通工具”,意为“乘...”,不加”the”
IwenttoBeijingbyplane.
by+“时间”,意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。
Shewillbeallrightbysuppertime.
她在晚饭前会好的。
by+”地点”,意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。
Theyaredrawingbythelake.他们在湖边画画。
用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
英语被许多人所说。(即许多人讲英语)
by
其它用法
跟踪学习
根据提示,完成下列各题:
1.Comeandsit______(我旁边).
2.______________(到上星期日)Ihadfinishedthebook.
3.Shecamehome_________(乘飞机).
4.Didyoumakethedesk____________(独自)
5._________(顺便问下),howmanypeoplearetherein
yourfamily
6.Wecanovercome(克服)allthedifficultiesby__________(work)together.
byme
BylastSunday
byplane
byyourself
Bytheway
working
表示位置,在…旁
by+时间,不迟于…
by+交通工具,中间不能用the
by+反身代词,根据主语而定
固定搭配
by+v.ing
所表动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
注意:动名词做主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。
Itisnouse/good/useless+doing...
Itisawasteoftime+doing...
Itisfun+doing...
e.g.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)
Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。
动名词用作主语
1)作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词有:practice,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等。
e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking
Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.
2)作介词的宾语
by,of,for,about,in,on等。
1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.
2.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate
3.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames
动名词用作宾语
Howdoyoupracticespeaking
Howdoyoulearnnewwords
Howdoyouimproveyourwriting
Howdoyoupracticelistening
Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation
Howdoyoulearngrammar
BywatchingEnglishprograms.
Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutaloud.
Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.
Bymakingwordcards.
Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Matchthequestionsandanswers.
4a
a
b
c
d
f
e
Let’stalk!
WaystolearnEnglish.
Speaking.
Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
Reading.
Byreadingthekeywordsandmainideas.
Byreadingsomethingyouenjoy.
Listening.
BywatchingEnglishprograms.
Writing.
Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Waysto
learn
English.
Whatabout
Good
idea.
b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.
e.Bymakingwordcards.
d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.
4.Howdoyoupracticelistening
a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.
1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking
c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords
3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting
5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation
6.Howdoyoulearngrammar
f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Workinpairstomakeconversationsusingtheinformationin4a.
Forexample:
—Howdoyoupracticespeaking
—Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.
Matchthequestionsandanswers.
4a
Fourskills
Twobasicknowledge
TalkaboutthewaysyoulearnEnglishwithclassmates.
Youcanusethephrasesandsentencesingrammarfocus.
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,
youshouldimprove…
listening
speaking
reading
writing
watching
A:Hello!
B:Hi!
A:Howdoyouimprove…
B:I…by…
A:Doyoustudy…by…
B:Yes.It…
A:Haveyoulearned…by…
B:Yes,Ihave.It…
A:Whatabout…
B:Ithinkit…
A:Oh.Thanksalot.
Pairwork
math
Chinese
history
geogragphy
chemistry
physics
Howmanyclasses
doyouhave
oneday
Makesentences
usingthestructure
“dosth.by
doing”.
Howdoyoulearn
thesesubjects?
4b
Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.
4b
mathphysicschemistry
Chinesehistorygeography
IusuallypracticemyEnglishby
takingnotes.
readingbooksandnewspapers.
speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.
memorizingsentencepatterns.
Iliketolearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.
Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.
Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.
IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.
Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographybywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.
Suggestedanswers:
Let’stalk!
Thegoodwaystolearndifferentsubjects.
WhatsubjectcanyoulearnwellHowdoyoulearnit
Whatsubjectscan’tyoulearnwellHowdoyoudealwithit
Chemistry.
Ioftenaskmyfriends
whoaregoodatthissubjectsforhelp.
IloveMath.
Iusuallywritetheimportantknowledgepointsinmathclass.Thenreviewthem
continuously.
IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.
Iliketolearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.
Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.
Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.
IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.
Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographybywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.
Interviewyourgroupmembersandmakeasurveyaboutyourlearningmethods.
1.做报告______________
2.第一次______________
3.读书很慢的人______________
4.一个词接一个词_______________
5.词组________________
6.耐心些_________________
7.大声重复出来______________
8.做笔记______________
9.记句型______________
10.阅读杂志______________
giveareport
forthefirsttime
aslowreader
wordbyword
wordgroups
bepatient
repeatoutloud
takenotes
memorizesentencepatterns
readmagazines
Phrase
Box
一、单项选择
()1.—Howdoyoustudy_____atest
—Ioftenstudy_____agroup.
A.to;forB.for;atC.at;inD.for;with
()2.Themorecarefulyouare,___mistakesyouwillmake.
A.fewerB.thefewer
C.thefewestD.themore
()3.Don’tbenervous.Youcanreadthepassagesentence_____sentence.
A.byB.inC.onD.with
D
B
Exercises
A
()4.It_____metwohourstofinishthehomework.
A.spendB.takesC.takeD.spends
()5.–HowdoyoulearnChinese
–Ilearnit___readingmorepapersandmagazines.
A.fromB.on
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