2022-2023学年河南省南阳市南召县高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题原卷版+解析版无听力部分

第第页2022-2023学年河南省南阳市南召县高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）2022-2023年春期南召县期中质量检测

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名.考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上并将考生的条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案之后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束之后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。

第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

LocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!

UCSCArboretum

Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

NaturalBridgesStateBeach

Thisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.

NearyLagoon

Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(绿洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.

WatsonvilleWetlands

Thewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.

BirdingTips

·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.

·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.

·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.

HowtoGetMoreInvolved

WerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirdingyouareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.

Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.

C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.

D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.

9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain

A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.

B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.

C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.

D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.

10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.talentB.confidence

C.pleasureD.inspiration

11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.

A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdetermination

C.isreadytodoothersafavorD.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes

D

WhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.

BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(协调)large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.

Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.

WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.

“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(认知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”

Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.

Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.

12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch

A.Toproveherassumption.B.Toclarifyanewconcept.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toexplainarule.

13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch

A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties.B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.

C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean

A.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings

A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly.B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.

CThey’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings.D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.

____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.

A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

第三部分语言应用(共两节满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

Amotherwhoworkedasawaitressataschoolcanteentomakeendsmeetwascelebratingafterbecomingaheadmistress(女校长)ofaschool.RosalindBrothertontookajobproviding____21____forchildren—butjustyearslatershewas____22____aschoolofherown.

While____23____asawaitressatSwanLaneFirstSchool,shealsostudiedforanOpenUniversity____24____inhistory.Aftergraduatingin2023,Mrs.Brotherton____25____forherteachingqualification(资格)beforejoiningina____26____asatrainee(实习生)teacher.Shemovedtoanotherschoolwhereshe____27____theheadmistresslastyear.

Mrs.Brothertonsaid,“Mymarriage____28____whenIwas30.Ihadtolookaftermychildrenonmyown.SoIwantedto____29____moreformychildrenandtodosomethingfor_____30_____.IstarteddoingmydegreeattheOpenUniversity.Iworkedasa_____31_____andalearningassistantataschool,soIwasworkingwithchildrenandthat_____32_____inspiredmetobecomeateacher.”

LikeMrs.Brotherton,whohasto_____33_____herchildrenafterdivorcebyherself,everyonewillhavedifficultiesinlife.DifficultiesarelikehugerockstoMrs.Brotherton.Butsheis_____34_____enoughtopushtherockswithallhermight(力量).Theydrovehertostudyandchangedher_____35_____finally.

21.A.booksB.foodC.clothesD.apartments

22.A.decoratingB.runningC.buildingD.sweeping

23.A.exercisingB.thinkingC.writingD.working

24.A.degreeB.honorC.policy.D.seat

25.A.studiedB.waitedC.paidD.searched

26.A.factoryB.clubC.charityD.school

27.A.understoodB.becameC.employedD.recognized

28.A.brokedownB.keptupC.wentonD.setoff

29.A.selectB.supplyC.occupyD.explore

30.A.herB.himC.youD.myself

31.A.cleanerB.chefC.teacherD.waitress

32.A.informallyB.optionallyC.surelyD.unfortunately

33.A.findB.annoyC.raiseD.seek

34.A.angryB.worriedC.braveD.cautious

35A.habitB.lifeC.shapeD.diet

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somepeopleareaddicted____36____travellinghereandthere.Travelisaformofgood____37____(recreate)forpeople.Aftertraveling,youmayfeelrefreshedandquite____38____(energy).However,withthepandemic(流行病)farfromover,itmaynotbeproperorconvenienttotravelnow.Butthatdoesn’tmeantripplanningneedstobecanceled(取消),too.Thereissomegoodnewsforglobaltravelers:Accordingtoresearchers,____39____(look)aheadtoyournextadventurecouldbenefityourmentalhealth,evenifyou’renotsurewhenthatadventurewillbe.

Planningatripcanbealmostasenjoyableasthetrip____40____(it).Anearlierstudyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestwhentheyhave____41____vacationplan.Travelis____42____(definite)agoodthingtolookforwardtosinceweknowatriphasaclearstartandend.Ourmindstend____43____(enjoy)it,evenbeforeit’sstarted.Sometimespeopleevenprefertodelaygoodexperiencesliketripssotheycanlookforwardtothemalittlelonger.

Ourtraveldreamscan’t____44____(stop)bythevirus.Planningfortravel—thinkingaboutit,talkingaboutit,imaginingit—mayinfactbethebestthingofall_____45_____youcandotostayoptimistic(乐观的).

第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John得知你非常喜欢中国传统音乐，来信向你了解中国的传统音乐。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.中国传统音乐介绍；

2.你喜欢中国传统音乐原因；

3.如何更好的了解中国传统音乐。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJohn,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。

MaryhasalwaysbeenbymysidesincemyearliestageIcouldremember.ThetimeIspentwithheronourwaytoschoolwasalwaysthehappiestmemoryforme.However,afterthehospitaltoldherthatshehadaseriouscancer,wecouldnolongergotoschooltogether.Istartedthesecondsemesteroftenthgradeonmyown.Daybyday,shebecameweakerandIfeltlikeshewasgoingawayleavingmealone.

Oneday,whenIwokeuptogotoschool,Marydidn't.Shehadpassedawayinhersleepduringthenight.Aftershewaslaidtorest,Iwentbacktoschool,butIdidn'tcaremuchtobethereatall.ThentherecamemydarkestdayswhenIfeltlikedoingnothingandtalkingtonobodybutfloating（漂浮）intheoceanofsadnessoflosingher.

Sinceitwasanewsemester,myteacherdidn'tknowmeverywell.MyEnglishteacher,MissJones,however,noticedthatsomethingwasunusual.Onedaysheaskedmetomeetherafterclass.“Youalwaysseemlost,”shesaid."Yourmindisalwayssomeplaceelseduringclass.”

ItoldherthereasonIcametoschooleveryday.ItwasbecauseIcouldbewithMary.Nowshewasn'tthere.Ididn'treallyfeelIneedtocomeanymore.Thenshesaid,"well,couldyoupleasejustdomeafavor.Iwantyoutomeetmeinmyofficetodayduringthefreeperiod."SoImether,justtotalk.Afterwards,shesaid,"Meetmetomorrow,thesametime."AndIdidsothenextday.Shehadmemeetherduringherafter-classtime,Ihelpedhermarkpapers,checkhomeworkandwetalked.

Paragraph1:

Thiswentonwithoutmissingasingleday,whichgraduallytookbrightnesstomylife.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

IttookmeyearsbeforeIrealizedwhatMissJoneshaddone.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023年春期南召县期中质量检测

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名.考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上并将考生的条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案之后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束之后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。

第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

LocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!

UCSCArboretum

Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

NaturalBridgesStateBeach

Thisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.

NearyLagoon

Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(绿洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.

WatsonvilleWetlands

Thewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.

BirdingTips

·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.

·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.

·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.

HowtoGetMoreInvolved

WerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirdingyouareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.

Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.

C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.

D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.

9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain

A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.

B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.

C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.

D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.

10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.talentB.confidence

C.pleasureD.inspiration

11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.

A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdetermination

C.isreadytodoothersafavorD.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，结合最后一句“Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地).(要快乐，无条件地享受你的生活)”可知，在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是在本文提出的论点。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴)”可知，医生的话使意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“makeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess(让你更强大，更有决心取得成功)”可知，是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活)”可知，认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。

D

WhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.

BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(协调)large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.

Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.

WritinginNaturetheresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.

“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(认知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”

Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.

Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.

12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch

A.Toproveherassumption.B.Toclarifyanewconcept.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toexplainarule.

13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch

A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties.B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.

C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean

A.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings

A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly.B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.

C.They’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings.D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过研究者的调查研究，阐述了虽然在疫情期间视频会议起到了至关重要的作用，但是过度依赖会削弱创造性思维的观点。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(协调)large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.”（Brucks怀疑视频会议是否是一个因素，他怀疑在线协调大型全球团队的困难反而应负主要责任。）和第三段的“Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.”（为了找到答案，研究人员分析了一家跨国公司1490名工程师提出的新产品创意。）可知，Brucks进行研究是为了证明自己的怀疑和假设。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.”（研究人员在《自然》杂志上撰文称，当工程师面对面工作时，他们会产生更多的想法，更有创新性的想法。）可知，工程师面对面工作时比虚拟会议中有更多的创新思维。故选B。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第五段“Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”（当你专注于屏幕而忽略环境的其他部分时，这会影响你完成任务的方式，）可知，人们在虚拟会议中，注意力都集中在屏幕上，就会对创新思维产生影响，阻止人们进行更广泛的探索和思考；结合划线词所在句“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”（这对创造力特别不利，因为它抑制了更广泛的探索。），划线词应该指“阻止、抑制”。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.”（Brucks表示，这对现实世界的影响“可能是巨大的”，导致面对面会议和虚拟会议之间的分工，可能“永久性地重塑办公室和工作时间表”。）和“Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.”（但她敦促企业保持谨慎，因为如果虚拟会议比面对面会议便宜，它们可能仍然更具成本效益。）可知，Brucks提到了面对面会议和虚拟会议会因为各自的优缺点而造成相应的分工，人们应该根据各自的需求而使用虚拟会议。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.

____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.

A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人总想自己是个局外人，不能融入其中。文章对如何应对这种感觉给出了几条建议。

【16题详解】

根据后文“Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.(通常只有你自己的思想和情绪告诉你，你不适合这里。事实上，你可能很适合。感觉自己不属于这里也不总是坏事。记住，在这个世界上，只有独一无二的人才能产生最大的影响。你不想为了迎合某一群人而改变自己)”可知，本段讲述的是经常是你自己的兴智和情感认为自己不合群，实际上你融入的很好。你不用总想着改变自己去融入一组人群中。不能融入其中未必是件坏事。所以你没必要对自己太苛刻。故A选项“别对自己太苛刻了”符合语境，故选A。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.(你不想改变自己去融入一组人群中)”以及后文“Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.(他们想要得到别人的赞同最后在这个过程中失去了自我)”可知，本句是在否定上文改变自己去融入人群的做法。故C选项“这就是很多人犯错的地方”符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.(放下过去的愤怒。我们对别人太生气了，以至于我们无法与任何人相处，或者只对别人抱最坏的期望。一旦我明白如何放开我的过去，我变得更自在地做我自己)”可知，本段内容讲的是放手过去的愤怒。空前说一旦我弄清楚了怎样释放过去，我对自己就感觉更舒服一些，可知本句为过渡句，指出上文放开过去对的影响。故E选项“我发现和其他人相处更容易了”符合语境，故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn(你想探索什么，你有什么目标，或者你想学习什么？)”可知，本句承接上文说明这些问题的作用和做法。故D选项“问自己这些问题，然后去做”符合语境，故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyou