人教版2023 必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing课件43张PPT含音频和视频

第第页人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting课件（43张PPT含音频和视频）(共43张PPT)

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Shareyouropinionsabout

amoralstory

Unit2

ReadingforWriting

学习目标1’

1.Togetthemainideaandtheimpliedmeaningofthefable“TheStoneIntheRoad”

2.Toknowthestructureofareviewandwriteareviewofthefable.

3.Togetinspiredbythevirtueofthecharactersinthestoryandhaveabetterunderstandingofmorality.

Doyouknowthesefamousfables

Whatdothesefablestellus

Lead-in

Tomarkona

movingboat

forasunksword

刻舟求剑

Peopleshoulddealwiththingsasthecircumstanceschange.

theFoxand

theCrow

狐狸和乌鸦

Ifyouonlyliketolistentogoodwords,youarelikelytobecheated.Useyourbraintoanalyzethings.Don'tbelieveothers'wordseasily.

Totrytohelptheshootsgrowbypullingthemupward

揠苗助长

Peopleshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Beingtooeagerforsomethingalwaysmakesitworse.

TheStoneintheRoad

Fable

What’sthetypeofthetext

Thestoneontheroad

Thestoneintheroad

挡路的石头

路上的石头

Byaccidentoronpurpose

Whoplacedit

Why

Pre-reading

问题导学4’

Thepassageisanold______about______who_________alargestoneinthemiddleoftheroad,waitingtoseeifanyonewilltryto_____it.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

fable

aking

move

put/placed

2.Matchtheparagraphswithmainideas

Part1:Para._____

Part2:Para._______

Part3:Para.________

1-2

3-7

8-9

TheKing’sidea

Responsetothestoneintheroad

Theendofthestory

While-reading

Part1:Theking’s___________idea

While-reading

when

where

who

what

why

earlyonemorning

Alocalvillage

placedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone

Theking

test

excellent

move

problemsinpublic

awards

Totestpeoples’__________toproblemsinpublic

to______whetherpeoplewould_____it

responses

Agoodnation

personExperienceEmotionResponse

milkman

womanwithwater

othervillagers

younggirl

angry

pickhimselfup,wentaway

sad

limpedawayintears

upset

nobody

attemptedto

movethestone

crashedintothestone

trippedoverthestone

complainedaboutthestone

pushed…withallhermight,succeededinmoving…to…

tired,surprised

sawthestone,saidtoherself

Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.

Part2:________responsestothestoneintheroad

various

moved

others

indifferent

_______________thestone

responsible

thoughtfor__________

complainedabout

themselves

_______thestone

thoughtfor__________

Part2:Two________towardsstoneintheroad

attitudes

Part3:The_______endofthestory

satisfied

characterresults

Thegirl

Theking

Thosewhobenefit_______willeventuallybenefit___________

themselves

others

enlightenment

Thegirlgotthegold.

Thegirlhaslearntthelessonhewantedtoteachpeople

Whenweencountertheproblemsinpublic

Weshould

ratherthan

_________theproblem

________theproblem

_________theproblem

_________theproblem

_________theproblem

____________the

problem

face

ignore

handle

avoid

solve

complainabout

Conclusion:weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforourcommunity

After-reading

no

no

theeffectsofKing’sidea

wiseornot

Themilkman,thewomanwithherwaterpot,andtheothervillagerscontinuedontheirtravelswithouthavingchangedtheirattitudesatall

Shewasalreadyaresponsiblepersonbeforesheencounteredthestoneinthestone

WhatdoyouthinkthisfableistryingtotellusDoyouthinkthekingwaswiseWhyorwhynot

Itistryingtellusthatweshouldnotcomplainabouttheproblemswemeet,buttrytosolvethempositively.

Idon’tthinkthatthekingwasverywise,however,becausenoonelearntanythingfromhisexperiment.

Postreading

2.CanyouthinkoftimesinyourownlifewhenyoufeltandactedlikethegirlorliketheotherpeopleinthestoryGiveexamples.

TherehavebeentimeswhenIhaveactedresponsiblylikethegirlinthestory.Forexample,Irecentlysawsomechildrenplayingonadangerousbalcony,andsoIwarnedthemitwasdangerousandhadthemgosomewhereelsetoplay.However,oftenI'mmorelikethemilkmaninthestorybecauseI'mverybusywithmyownworkandworries.

Themainpurposeofareviewistogiveyouropinionaboutapieceofwriting.

Youshouldfirstgiveashortdescriptionofthewriting,andthenclearlystateyouropinionandyourreasons.

Writeareview

Areviewofashortstoryshouldincludethefollowing:

Introduction

Summary

Personalreflection

Criticalanalysis

Conclusion

Intheintroduction,youshouldincludesomebasicfactsaboutthestory,includingthetitle,theauthorandthestorygenre.Youshouldalsosaysomethingaboutyouropinionofthestory,alongwithyourreasonsforlikingordislikingit.

1.Introduction

Brieflysummarizethestory.Discussthesetting,themaincharacter(s)andthemaineventsorproblemsthatthecharactersexperience.Donotgivetheendingaway!

2.Summary

Discusswhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthestory.Givereasonstosupportyouropinion.Youmaywanttocompareandcontrastthestorywithotherstoriesyouhavereadbythesameauthororinthesamegenre.Youcanalsocomparethestorytoyourownpersonalexperienceoracurrenteventinthenews.

3.Personalreflection

Inthecriticalanalysis,somequestionstoexploreare:

Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthestoryIstheauthorsuccessfulinachievingthispurpose

WhatisthesettingofthestoryIsitappropriatetothegenre

HowwellarethecharactersdevelopedDotheythink,feel,speakandactinabelievableway

HowwellistheplotstructuredIstheactionsuspensefulenoughAretheeventstoopredictable

Whatisthetheme,orthecentralidea,ofthestory

Doesthestoryhavea‘coda’,oralessonWhatisit

Doesthestoryhavea‘twist’,oranunexpectedending

Doestheauthoruseanyliterarydevices,suchasmetaphor,simile,oralliteration

4.Criticalanalysis

Intheconclusion,youshouldevaluatethestoryandeitherrecommenditornotrecommendittoothers,dependingonwhetheryouthinkitisworthwhilereading.

Beforeyoubeginwritingthereview,makesureyoureadthestorycloselyandtakegoodnotes.

5.Conclusion

Writeareviewofafable.

1

Whatisareview

Tip:Writeareview

togiveyouropinionaboutapieceofwriting(mainpurpose)

Firstgiveashortdescriptionofthewriting

giveyouranalysisofthewriting

stateyouropinionandyourreasons

Writing

2

Findouttheoutline.

ParagraphMainidea

1Basicinformationaboutthestory

2Youranalysisofthestory

3Youropinionaboutthestory

3

Findoutdetailedinformationaccordingtotheoutline.

Para.1BasicinformationaboutthestoryWhatisthetitleofthestory

Whatkindofstoryisit

Whatisthemainideaofthestory

Para.2YouranalysisofthestoryWhatistheauthor'spurpose

Werethedetailsofthestoryclear

Doyouthinkthestoryachievedits

purpose

Para.3YouropinionaboutthestoryWhatdidyoulikeaboutthestory

Whatdidyounotlikeaboutthe

story

Wouldyourecommendthisstoryto

others

Writeareviewofthefable.

【话题词汇】

1.passage文章

2.comment评价

3.recommend推荐

4.highlight亮点,突出

5.theme主题

6.lesson教训

7.principle道理,原则

8.berecognised被认可

9.learnfrom从……中学到

【话题句式】

1.Whatwecanlearnfromitisthatweshouldbekindandwillingtohelpothers.

从中我们可以学到的是我们应该有善心,并乐于助人。

2.ItisknowntousallthatthisnovelhasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChineseliterature.

众所周知,这部小说对中国文学的发展有着很大的影响。

3.Itisrecognisedthatkindness

anddiligencearebothtraditionalvirtuesofChinesepeople.

公认的是,善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。

4.Ittellsusaprinciplethatweshouldstrengthenpeople’sawarenessofsocialresponsibility.

它告诉我们一个道理:我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。

书评、影评或文章评论是一种议论文体。

本单元写作任务：寓言故事评论

(寓言以比喻性的故事寄寓意味深长的道理。该作文以评论为主，主要通过对故事内容折射出的寓意作以点评，使读者领悟其中的内涵以达到受教育的目的。)

写作要求：语言简练，内容概括全面，寓意表达清晰。

注意事项：

1.标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。

2.人称：通常是客观叙述，第三人称。

3.时态：在叙事过程中，一般用现在时态。

Haveatry:

Writeareviewofafable

SampleWriting

“TheStoneintheRoad”isanoldfableaboutakingwhothinkshispeoplearelazy,soheputsalargestoneinthemiddleoftheroadandhidesandwaitstoseeifanyonewilltrytomoveit.

Theauthorusedthisstorytoimpressuponreaderstheneedtotakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Thestorywasquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose,andIlikeditbecauseithadaclearmoral.

However,whilethemoralofthestoryisclear,theactionsofthekingseemedpointlesstome,becausenoneofthecharactersinthestorylearntanything.Forthisreason,Ithinktherearebetterstoriesthatcanbeusedtoimpressuponpeopletheneedforpersonalresponsibility.

Thefabletitled“Thestoneintheroad”isamoralstory.Itisaboutakingwhowantedtoteachvillagersalessonbyhidinggoldunderthestoneinthestreet.

Thestory’spurposeistotellusthatwhenmeetingwithproblemsweshouldnotcomplainandexpectotherstosolvethem.Infact,whatweshoulddoistotakeactionatoncetodealwithourproblemsinourdailylife.Moreimportantly,weshouldlearnfromtheselflessgirlalwayscaringforothersinthestoryratherthanotherselfishvillagers.

IlikethestoryverymuchandIthinkitisverymeaningfulandhelpfultous.Remember:onegoodturndeservesanother.IwillrecommendthisstorytoasmanypeopleasIcan.

Draftthepassage

一.常用开头语

1.Thetitleofthefableis···

2.Itisafableabout···

3.Thestorymainlytellsus···

二.主体部分常用表达

1.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo···

2.Thedetailofthefablewereclear···

3.Theauthorachieveditspurpose···

三.常用的结束语

1.Inmyopinion,Ilike/dislikeit···

2.Iwouldliketorecommenditto···

积累“黄金”词句，写高分文章

1．________________isoneofthemostpopularfablesIhaveeverread，whichimpressedmealotthen.

_________是我曾经读过的最流行的寓言之一，当时它给我留下很深的印象。

2．Thefableisintendedtotellpeoplethatthereisawaywherethereisawill.

这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。

3．I'mmorethandelightedtointroducemyfavo