【托福写作】独立写作专题词汇短语汇总

Topic

----

Friendship:ExpressionsWordsBuddyColleaguePartnerCompanionAcquaintanceReunionNetworkingRelationshipAffrctiontrustworthyPhrasesMaintain

a

lifelong

friendship

with

…Strong

emotional

bondBe

a

good

listenerRelieve

loneliness

and

isolationMutual

respectBe

faithful

to

each

otherBe

considerate

and

sympatheticUnique/interesting

personality

traitsShare

feelings

and

viewpointsPursue

common

interestsTopic

----

Education:ExpressionsWordsPeerCertificateUndergraduateEvaluationAcademicIntellectualInteractionMotivationAuthorityadolescentPhrasesTeaching

facilities

and

resourcesCompetition

and

cooperationMental

maturityAcquire

interpersonal

skillsCorporalpunishmentUnderstanding

and

respectDistinguish

right

from

wrongA

competent

and

responsible

teacherUnrealistic

expectationsFoster

students’

interestinTopic

----

Success:ExpressionsWordsAccomplishAttainmentAmbitiousEnterprisingOptimismTalentIntelligenceTriumphProsperityperseverancePhrasesBe

good

at

multi-taskingWork

with

high

efficiencySeek

advice

from

professionalsDevelopa

widerangeof

skillsDefinesuccessin

different

waysCope

with

stresses

and

strainsOne’s

strengths

andweaknessesA

milestone

in

personal

developmentBecome

a

specialist

in

a

certain

fieldRealize

one’s

full

potentialsTopic

----

Value:ExpressionsWordsSpecializeEvaluateMilestoneObligateExcellenceIntangibleUnderestimatePricelessUniformityinnovationPhrasesKeep

abreast

of

the

latest

developmentsCurrent

affiairs

of

the

worldCome

up

with

a

more

creative

solutionThe

ability

of

careful

planning

Become

a

high

achiever

by

taking

risksDampen

individual

creativityBe

regarded

as

an

invaluable

part

of

…Acquire

a

high

level

of

expertise

Young

children’s

natural

inclinationA

happy,

well-adjusted

individualTopic

----

Society:ExpressionsWordsNeighborhoodComplicatedDynamicAestheticPrivacyExpectationConformCivilizationConsumerismanti-socialPhrasesPrejuduce

against

minority

groupsRacial

and

sexual

discriminationIncreasesocial

solidarityA

truly

multicultural

societyDo

voluntary

work

for

the

communityUneven

distribution

of

social

wealthThe

chronic

problem

of

social

wealthA

victim

of

domestic

violenceSocially

unacceptable

behaviorThe

male-female

division

of

laborTopic

----

Family:ExpressionsWordsAncestorDescendantSiblingInheritHouseholdFosterCaregiverParentingGuardianSpousePhrasesOne’s

own

flesh

and

bloodFulfill

one’s

filial

dutiesThree

generations

under

the

same

roofStrengthenemotional

bondsA

sense

if

responsibility

for

the

familyRequire

a

lot

of

parental

guidanceBridge

the

generation

gap

within

familyThe

conflict

between

work

and

familyBecome

a

role

model

for

childrenCultivate

desirable

personality

traitsTopic

----

Time:ExpressionsWordsOccasionLongtermProgressTraditionalFoundationTransformationUncertaintyFuturisticforesightPhrasesPresent

a

number

of

challengesA

thing

of

the

pastIn

the

foreseeable

futureWith

the

advent

of

the

internetIn

the

coming

decadesMant

swift

changes

in

modern

societyCome

to

a

sudden

haltIn

the

flower

of

one’s

youthAwonderfultime

in

retrospectTopic

----Work:ExpressionsWordsWorkplaceEmploymentProfessionalCommuterQualificationPerformanceEnterpriseFreelanceDownsizecomputeizedPhrasesHave

a

clear

in

one’s

career

pathBe

afflicted

by

occupational

illnessesA

higher

level

of

job

satisfaction

Cope

with

work-related

stressesAmbitious

young

entrepreneursHave

a

regular

white-collar

office

jobWorkers

being

made

redundantA

wide

variety

of

work

experienceTransferrable

work

skillsExplore

global

marketsTopic

----

Money:ExpressionsWordsFinancialEcomomicMateriatlisticInvestmentBudgetBankruptEarningsDonationAffluentprofitablePhrasesWomen’s

growing

purchasing

powerA

daily

struggle

to

make

ends

meetSkyrocketing

costs

of

living

in

the

cityInvolve

a

large

sum

of

investmentProvide

some

kind

of

financial

incentivePay

for

something

by

installmentsA

fund-raising

public

campaignLive

on

a

basic

state

pensionA

thriving

tourist

industryBorn

with

a

sliver

spoon

in

one’s

mouthTopic

----

Media:ExpressionsWordsCoveragePublicityJournalismBoardcastAdvertisingMultimediaTabloidCensorshipIdeologyphotographerPhrasesThe

emergence

of

new

mediaA

reliable

source

of

informationBe

thrown

into

the

limelight

Keep

a

low

profile

in

mass

mediaA

high

controversial

issueThe

nagative

effects

of

TV

violenceThe

popularity

of

personal

bloggingSocial

networking

sites

such

as

facebookBe

able

o

handle

press

conferenceIncrease

readership

or

circulationTopic

----

Diversion:ExpressionsWordsLeisureAmenitiesExcitementPastimeVacationRelaxationRefreshFestivalCasinoworkoutPhrasesHave

fun

in

an

amusement

parkEnjoy

a

slower

pace

of

lifePopular

travel

destinations

Have

many

recretional

facilitiesCombine

business

with

pleasureTravel

to

every

corner

of

the

worldFeel

more

energetic

and

ehthusiasticTake

part

in

a

lot

of

outdooractivitiesShopping

malls

and

skycrapersA

wonderfuldining

experienceTopic

----

Sportd:ExpressionsWordsChampionDefeatStadiumTournamentArenaAthleteFitnessVictoryAmateurmarathonPhrasesDoing

aerobics

on

a

daily

basisInternational

sports

competitionsBuild

one’s

muscles

in

physicalexerciseGet

seriously

or

permanently

injuredBeat

the

opponents

through

tacticsUnder

the

instructions

of

a

coachBe

crowded

with

soccer

fansTrain

an

average

player

into

a

starBe

disqualified

due

to

drug

useObtain

a

medal

in

the

Olympic

GamesTopic

----

Technology:ExpressionsWordsCyberspaceEngineeringDigitalRobot

LaptopSateliteAutomationMechanicalDevicesoftwarePhrasesSophisiticated

information

technologyUse

artificial

intelligence

in

daily

lifeThe

hidden

dangers

of

nuclearpower

Rapid

growth

of

telecommunicationsSave

a

lot

of

human

laborA

swee