重庆开县温泉中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

重庆开县温泉中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.rather

B.very

C.quickly

D.largely参考答案：D2.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A3.

Iexpectedthere______moreroomformetoputinadeskinourdorm.

A.willbe

B.is

C.tobe

D.being参考答案：C4.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定语从句把bywhich提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。5.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

参考答案：C略6.Ifyouvisitourhomeorringthedoorbell,you

byourdog．

A．willbegreeted

B．willgreet

C．weregreeted

D．greeted参考答案：A7.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find

B. tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略8.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.A.listened

B.havelistenedC.wouldlisten

D.hadlistened参考答案：D这里含有虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其结构为：从句(If+主语+had+过去分词)，主句(主语+should／would+have+过去分词)。9.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．amtoknow参考答案：A略10.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：B11.Thesettingupofanidealdoesnotmerelymeangoingwithoutdoinganything.Realand______actionshouldbetaken.A.potential

B.slight

C.concrete

D.ultimate参考答案：C[解析]句意：确立一个理想不能只是夸夸其谈，而应该采取真正的、具体的行动。potential“潜在的；可能的”；slight“轻微的，细小的”；concrete“具体的”；ultimate“最终的，极端的”12.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B13.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot参考答案：C14.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A略15.—-I’msorry,butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—____,MrSmith.Andhaveaniceday!

A.Solong

B.Somuch

C.Sowell

D.Sofar

参考答案：A略16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the参考答案：B17.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A./;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：B18.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀少动物。他们现在已经被列入世界最濒危的野生动物。A.distinction灭绝；B.emergence出现；C.intension紧张；D.disappearance消失。根据题干中的theworld’smostendangered的判断选A。19.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(进修医生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was__50__.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently(胜任地),treatjust__51__orbetterthananyothersurgeon”--then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwas__52__thatpoint.Take,__53__,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight．ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad__54__theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticalresolutiontobe__55__.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular__56__,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d__57__allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonderifIhadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,afterlying__58__foranhour,I’dgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthe__59__ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,__60__wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasa__61__problemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewascertaintobea__62__one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自负的)andIguessitis--butasurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe__63__anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit--callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.Anditis,Iamsure,whatapersonhastomakea(n)__64__inlife.50.A.self-service B.self-appreciation C.self-respect D.self-confidence51.A.morethan B.aswellas C.otherthan D.aslongas52.A.supporting B.approving C.handling D.approaching53.A.forexample B.inreality C.bycontrast D.atintervals54.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed55.A.adopted B.applied C.included D.developed56.A.condition B.state C.occasion D.situation57.A.retell B.review C.revise D.remind58.A.awake B.ashamed C.awkward D.asleep59.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement60.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleeping D.operating61.A.medical B.constant C.surgical D.rare62.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult63.A.confidence B.conceit C.solutions D.doubts64.A.effort B.success C.chance D.promise参考答案：50–44DBDAC

55-59ADBAA

60-64CBCDB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

31

thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She

32

fromthemall．

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing

33．Shewouldpracticedribbling（运球）andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil

34.OnedayIaskedher

35

shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked

36

inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan

37

isthatifIgetascholarship,Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobe

38.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamwasbigenough,thefactsdidn'tcount．"

Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher---shewas

39．Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head

40

inherarms．Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

41."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply．"I'mjusttooshort．"Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably

42

gettoplayforatoprankedteam,

43

offeredascholarship．Soshe

44

stopdreamingaboutcollege．

Shewas

45

andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidn't

46

thepowerofadream．Hetoldher

47

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,

48

couldstopherexceptonething--herownattitude．Hetoldheragain,"ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount．"

Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter（招聘人员）．Shewasindeedoffereda

49．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad

50

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．21．A．through

B．across

C．over

D．into22．A．broughtout

B．showedout

C．stoodout

D．workedout23．A．only

B．lonely

C．simply

D．alone24．A．dark

B．dawn

C．midnight

D．daybreak25．A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what26．A．worriedly

B．shyly

C．quietly

D．directly27．A．go

B．get

C．enter

D．attend28．A．worse

B．better

C．thebest

D．theworst29．A．determined

B．encouraged

C．fixed

D．fascinated30．A．covered

B．enclosed

C．dropped

D．buried31．A．theaffair

B．thewrong

C．matter

D．thematter32．A．ever

B．even

C．once

D．never33．A．farmore

B．muchless

C．muchfewer

D．manymore34．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．may35．A．overjoyed

B．moved

C．embarrassed

D．heartbroken36．A．understand

B．experience

C．learn

D．believe37．A．evenif

B．asif

C．thatif

D．onlyif38．A．anything

B．nothing

C．something

D．everything39．A．prize

B．medal

C．scholarship

D．position40．A．dreamedof

B．accepted

C．thoughtof

D．appreciated参考答案：ACDAC

DACAD

DDBAD

ACBCA略三、阅读理解22.Iwasparkedinfrontofthemallwipingoffmycar．Ihadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork．Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwaswhatsocietywouldconsiderabum．Fromthelooksofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney．Therearetimeswhenyoufeelgenerousbutthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon'twanttobebothered．Thiswasoneofthose"don'twanttobebotheredtimes"．"Ihopehedoesn'taskmeforanymoney,"Ithought．Hedidn't．Hecameandsatontheedgeofthepavementinfrontofthebusstopbuthedidn'tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneytoevenridethebus．Afterafewminuteshespoke．"That'saveryprettycar,"hesaid．Hewasinragsbuthehadanairofdignityaroundhim．Hisbadly-grownblondbeardkeptmorethanhisfacewarm．Isaid,"thanks,"andcontinuedwipingoffmycar．HesattherequietlyasIworked．Theexpectedplea（乞求）formoneynevercame．Asthesilencebetweenuswidened,somethinginsidesaid,"askhimifheneedsanyhelp．"Iwassurethathewouldsay"yes"butIheldtruetotheinnervoice．"Doyouneedanyhelp?"Iasked．HeansweredinthreesimplewordsthatIshallneverforget．Weoftenlookforwisdomingreatmenandwomen．Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandachievements．Iexpectednothingbutanoutstretcheddirtyhand．Hespokethethreewordsthatshookme．"Don'tweall?"hesaid．56.Whydidthewriterparkedhiscarbeforethemall?A.Becausehewantedtopickuphiswife．B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhiscar．C.Becausehewantedtowipeoffhiscar．D.Becausehewantedtodosomeshopping．57.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"bum"inParagraph2?A.dustman

B.driver

C.beggar

D.robber58.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Agoodhusband

B.Didn'theneedhelp?

C.Don'tweall?

D.Oneshouldbegenerous参考答案：ACC23.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote,“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon-incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany(陪伴).Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought,“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It’syourturn,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone,withoutanywords,canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.40.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David________.AlookedalittlenervousB.feltalittleexcitedC.walkedenergeticallyD.wasaccompaniedbyhisteacher41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.HewassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.B.HewasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.C.Hewasskepticalaboutpsychology.D.HewasreadytolistentoDavid.42.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgameB.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeC.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthorD.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice43.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.