人教版（2023） 选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件(共25张PPT内嵌音频)

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件(共25张PPT，内嵌音频)(共25张PPT)

人教版（2023）选择性必修三

Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinking

Explorethespiritofadventure

Learningobjectives

Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:

readaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition;

figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitytheyfaced;

summarizetheauthor’sfeelingschanged;

inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtotheirwordsandactions.

本单元的引言来自英国著名作家塞缪尔·约翰逊。该引言与我国荀子《劝学》中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都是在启发人们：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.

—SamuelJohnson

伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊

perseverance

continuedeffortanddetermination

n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

Lead-in

Lookanddiscuss.

Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto

Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship

Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.

IfIwereonthatship,Iwouldfeelworriedbecauseitisprobablyfarfromanylandortownandonecouldrunoutofsuppliesquickly.Althoughitmightbebesttostayontheshipandwaitforhelptocome,IthinkIwouldleaveandtrytofindhelp,becausenoonewouldfindyouinsuchaplace.Anyrescueshipwouldfacethesameproblem!

SuggestedAnswers

ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified

smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoney

bittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthy

longmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidofloneliness

constantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperienced

safereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositive

ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer,andthinkaboutwhetheryouarequalifiedornot.

Pre-reading

Readthisadvertisementagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor

WouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethisWhyorwhynot

Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.

Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlikeadventureandchallenges.

While-reading

Basicinformationabouttheexpedition

Time

Destination

Leader

Theauthor’sname

Theship

1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20

ToAntarctica

SirErnestShackleton

PerceBlackborow

Endurance

Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.

（点击此处播放音频）

Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.

（点击此处播放音频）

ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.

TheseconddiaryisabouthowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.

Thethirddiarymainlydescribesthecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.

Scanning:ReadthefirstdairyandfindouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.

theadvertisementabouttheexpedition.

boughtanewspaperandread

wasturneddownby

Shackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.

secretlywentaboardEndurance,buthewasdiscovered

wasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew

Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.

SuggestedAnswer

Scanning:Readthesecondandthirddairyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.WhathappenedtoEnduranceWhatdidthecrewmembershavetodo

EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.

2.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive

Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.

WhatdothehighlightedwordsmeanUseyourownwordstoexplainthem.

vigour

turn...down

crush

keepourspiritsup

miserable

cosy

healthandenergy

rejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone

tobesqueezeduntildamaged

staypositiveusuallyinabadsituation

veryunhappyoruncomfortable

verycomfortable,safeandwarm

Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed

OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelings

Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition

Afterhisapplicationwasturneddown

Afterhebecameastewardonboard

WhenEndurancesank

BeforethecrewsettledonElephantIsland

AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp

Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland

Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldair

AfterFrankWildrepliedtohim

excited,happy,fullofexpectations

enthusiastic,determined

satisfied,excited,hopeful

worried,terrified,panic

alittlecalm,notimetopanic

worried,uncertain

low,miserable

angry,impatient

grateful

2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibitFindexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.

Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

ErnestShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.

FrankWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.

PerceBlackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.

Criticalthinking:Whyisthetitlecalled“ASuccessfulFailure”

DuringtheexpeditiontoAntarcticatheEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandcrushedandsank,whichmadeafailure.

Failure

InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn’tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwasagreat

success.

Successful

Post-reading

ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.

Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!

Yoursfaithfully,

PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole

SuggestedWriting

WordsandExpressions

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.(P37)

伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。

perseverance/psvrns/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

拓展

persevere/psv(r)/vi.坚持；孜孜以求

perseverein(doing)sth坚持做某事perseverewithsth孜孜不倦地做某事

例句

Youhavetoperseverewithdifficultstudents.

对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。

Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredintheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon.

虽然屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘热气球环游世界。

1

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，

不具备资格。

turnsbdown拒绝某人

例句

Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.

我申请那份工作，但他们拒绝了我。

拓展

2

turndown拒绝；把……调低，关小turnin上交；交还

turnup到达，露面；偶然出现，调高（音量等）turnout结果是；生产；出席（某项活动），在场

turnon打开（电流、煤气、水等）

turnoff关掉（电灯、电视等）turnback（使）折回，往回走

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻,

不具备资格。

qualified/kwlfad/adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）

搭配

bequalifiedtodosth有资格做某事bequalifiedfor...符合……的条件

例句

Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.

他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。

Heisnotyetanadult,soheisn’tqualifiedtovote.

他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。

3

拓展

qualifyvi.合格，取得资格（或学历）vt.使合格，使具备资格

qualifyfor...取得……资格qualifysbfor...使某人能胜任……

qualifysbtodo...使某人有资格做……

qualificationn.[C]资格，资历；学历

have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth/todosth（没）有（做）……的资格

例句

Thetestwillqualifyyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。

Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.

会员购买可以享受优惠。

AvictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualificationfortheWorldCup.

这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。

ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(P38)

但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮

船，躲在一个小橱柜里。

enthusiastic/nθjuzstk/adj.热情的；热心的

搭配

beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth对（做）某事热心/感兴趣

例句

HewassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakitfluently.他对学习中文十分感兴趣。六个月后，他的中文说得相当流利。

拓展

enthusiasmn.[U]热情，热心，热忱enthusiasticallyadv.热情地

4

Heassignedmetobeasteward...(P38)

他指派我担任服务员……

assign/san/vt.分派；布置；分配

搭配

assignsbsth=assignsthtosb分配给某人某物assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事

assignsbtosth指派某人做某一项工作assignsbassth指派某人任某一职务

例句

Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.

老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。

They’veassignedthebestmantodothejob.他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。

拓展

assignmentn.[C,U]（分派的）工作，任务；[U]（工作等的）分派，布置

5

Beforeweabandonedtheship,...(P38)

在我们弃船之前，……

abandon/bndn/vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃

例句

Ou