人教版（2023）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing &Assessing Your Progress课件(共33张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课件(共33张PPT)(共33张PPT)

人教版（2023）必修三

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

ReadingforWriting

2.inferthewritingpurposeoftheauthor;

3.learnhowtowriteareview;

4.writeareviewofthefableyouhaveread;

5.cooperatewithgroupmatesactivelythroughcheckingyourreviews

together.

Let’slookatthesepicturesandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.

Lead-in

WhatarethenamesofthesefablesWhatarethesefablesabout

What’safable

TheFarmerandtheSnake

NuWaMendedtheSky

HouyiShottheSuns

Afable:Atraditionalshortstorythatteachesamorallesson,especiallyastoryaboutanimals.

Skimthefableanduseoneortwosentencestosummarizethemainideaofit.

Pre-writing

Who

What

Why

TheStoneintheRoadisanoldfableaboutakingwhowantstoseehispeople’sattitudestoproblems,soheputsalargestoneinthemiddleoftheroad.Thenhehidesandwaitstoseeifanyonewilltrytomoveit.

Readthefableandanswerthequestions.

Whatwastheking’sideaforteachinganimportantlessontohispeople

Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople

Whatdidtheyounggirlthinkanddowhenshesawthecoins

Heputahugestoneinthemiddleofaroad,andwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.

Mostofthepeoplejustgotupsetthatthestonewasintheirway.

Shethoughtthatthemoneybelongedtosomeoneelseandthatitshouldbereturned.

SuggestedAnswers

Thisstorypresenteddifferentpeople’semotionsandresponseswhentheycameacrossthesamepletethetableaccordingtothestory.

PersonExperienceEmotionResponse

milkmancrashedintothestoneangrywentaway

womanwithwater

othervillagers

younggirl

trippedoverthestone

sad

limpedawayintears

complainedaboutthestone

upset

nobodymadeanattempttomovethestone

succeededinmovingthestonetothesideofthestreet

tired,

surprised

wantedtofindtheownerofthegold

Workinpairs.Discussthequestions.

WhatdoyouthinkthisfableistryingtotellusDoyouthinkthekingwaswiseWhyorwhynot

Themoralofthestoryisthatweshouldalltakeresponsibilityforourcommunity.

Idon’tthinkthatthekingwasverywise,however,becausenoonelearntanythingfromhisexperiment.Themilkman,thewomanwithherwaterpot,andtheothervillagerscontinuedontheirtravelswithouthavingchangedtheirattitudesatall.Thekingdidfindoneresponsibleyounggirl,butshewasalreadyaresponsiblepersonbeforesheencounteredthestoneintheroad.

SuggestedAnswer

Workinpairs.Discussthequestions.

CanyouthinkoftimesinyourownlifewhenyoufeltandactedlikethegirlorliketheotherpeopleinthestoryGiveexamples.

TherehavebeentimeswhenIhaveactedresponsiblylikethegirlinthestory.Forexample,Irecentlysawsomechildrenplayingonadangerousbalcony,andsoIwarnedthemitwasdangerousandhadthemgosomewhereelsetoplay.However,oftenI’mmorelikethemilkmaninthestorybecauseI’mverybusywithmyownworkandworries.

SuggestedAnswers

Learnhowtowriteareviewofthefable.

While-writing

Writeareview

Themainpurposeofareviewistogiveyouropinionaboutapieceofwriting.Youshouldfirstgiveashortdescriptionofthewriting,andthenclearlystateyouropinionandyourreasons.

Writeareviewofthefable.Usetheoutlinebelowtohelpyou.

Paragraph1:

Basicinformation

Whatisthetitleofthestory

Whatkindofstoryisit

Whatisthemainideaofthestory

Paragraph2:

Youranalysisof

thestory

Paragraph3:

Youropinionabout

thestory

Whatistheauthor’spurpose

Werethedetailsofthestoryclear

Doyouthinkthestoryachieveditspurpose

Whatdidyoulikeaboutthestory

Whatdidyounotlikeaboutthestory

Wouldyourecommendthisstorytoothers

Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.

Post-writing

Doesthewritergiveashortdescriptionofthestory

Doesthedescriptionincludethemostimportantdetailsofthestory

Doesthewritergivehis/heropinionaboutthecharactersortheiractions

Isthereviewwell-organised

Doesthewriterusethe-ingformastheadverbialinthereview

Arethereanygrammar,spelling,orpunctuationerrors

Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.Thenputyourreviewupintheclassroom.

“TheStoneintheRoad”isanoldfableaboutakingwhowantstoseehispeople’sattitudestoproblems,soheputsalargestoneinthemiddleoftheroad.Thenhehidesandwaitstoseeifanyonewilltrytomoveit.

Theauthorusedthisstorytoimpressuponreaderstheneedtotakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Thestorywasquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose,andIlikeditbecauseithadaclearmoral.

However,whilethemoralofthestoryisclear,theactionsofthekingseemedpointlesstome,becausenoneofthecharactersinthestorylearntanything.Forthisreason,Ithinktherearebetterstoriesthatcanbeusedtoimpressuponpeopletheneedforpersonalresponsibility.

SampleWriting

AssessingYourProgress

Learningobjectives

Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:

1.checkandconsolidatewhatyouhavelearntinthisunitwhenit

comestovocabulary,suchasmajority,complain,andresponse;

2.checkandconsolidatewhatyouhavelearntinthisunitwhenit

comestogrammar,likethe-ingformsastheobjectivecomplement

andtheadverbial;

3.improveyourabilityofself-evaluationandreflection.

Circlethecorrectwordineachsentence.

1.Jackstoodinfrontoftheclass,completelyforgetting/forgotteneverywordthathe

hadpreparedforhisspeech.

2.Seeing/Seenthetennisstarleavingthecourt,thegirlquicklypickeduphercamera

andranovertohim.

3.Theywereveryproudtoseetheirsonawarded/awardingtheuniversityscholarship.

4.Whenasking/askedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmoreflexible

workhours.

5.Johnwatchedthewomantalking/talkedtotheair,thinking/thoughtthatshemight

becrazy.

6.Impressed/ImpressingwithherfluentEnglish,themanagerofferedJulieajob

interview.

cliniccomplainmajoritystaffresponseharmphysician

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the_______ofdoctorsbelievedtheirincomesdidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.Thesurveyfoundthatabout50percentofthedoctorswerenotsatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions,especiallythosefromhospitalsinsmalltowns.

A________workinginalargepublichospitaloftenhastosee100patientsperday.Theresearchersconductingthesurveyconcludedthatifhospitalsand_______servingthegeneralpublicreceivedmoresupport,itwouldhelptokeeptheirmedical_____fromleavingtheprofession,andthereforethepublicwouldcontinuetoreceivegoodhealthservices.

In________toaquestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients,somerespondents____________thatmisleadingmediareportsaboutdoctorshavegreatly_______society,causingthepublictodistrustmedicalworkers.

majority

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelow.Thenanswerthequestion:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedoctors

physician

clinics

staff

response

complained

harmed

Theauthorseemsquitesympatheticandsupportiveofdoctors.

REFLECTING

Myfavouritestoryofthisunitwas______because___________________.

Afterstudyingthisunit,Ithink_____is/arethemostimportantofallvirtues.

Ifoundit______tounderstandandusethegrammarstructuresinthisunit.

Ihadsomeproblemswith_______________________________________.

Iwouldliketolearnmoreabout__________________________________.

Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwasinterestingthought-provoking

so-sodifficult.

Workbook

Writedownthenewwordsfromtheunitbasedonthedefinitions.

therelationshipbetweentwopeoplewhoaremarried

aperiodoftenyears

aschoolforchildrenagedtwotofive

anamountofmoneythatyouhavenotspent

amoralruleorastrongbeliefthatinfluencesyouractions

havingalotofenergyordetermination

twelveo’clockatnight

theupperpartofyourlegswhenyouaresittingdown

tosaysomethingveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyourvoice

themostnorthernormostsouthernpointonaplanet

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

______________

marriage

decade

kindergarten

savings

principle

energetic

midnight

lap

whisper

pole

Matchthewordsonthelefttothewordsontherighttomakephrases.Thenwritesentencesusingfiveofthephrases.

A

tuition

health

precious

heart

island

maple

resident

court

coffee

flexible

B

Theuniversityannouncedthatitwasraisingtuitionfeesnextterm.

case

physician

tree

insurance

pot

operation

chain

income

fees

stone

Diamonds,rubies,andotherpreciousstonesareoftenusedtomakejewellery.

Myfather’sheartoperationwentwell,andheisnowrecovering.

JapanisanislandchainintheWesternPacific.

Thecourtcasedraggedonformonthsbeforethejudgewasfinallyabletomakeadecision.

Compareeachpairofwordswiththehelpofadictionary.Thenchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.

majority/most

1.Thesurveysaysthatthe________ofcitizensaresatisfiedwiththegovernment’seffortsto

reducesmog.

2.Whenhecameoutofhisoffice,itwasalreadymidnightand______oftherestaurantswere

closed.

illustrate/describe

3.Thispicture__________howwatercanbereusedandrecycled.

4.Canyou________whatyourhometownwaslikewhenyouwereyoung

reject/refuse

5.Youmightnotbelievethis,butevensomefamousauthors’bookswere________manytimes

beforebeingacceptedandpublished.

6.Heofferedhermorecoffee,butshe_______politely.

majority

most

illustrates

describe

rejected

refused

Compareeachpairofwordswiththehelpofadictionary.Thenchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.

harm/damage

7.Thereisno______inlettingthechildreadmorebooks.

8.TheworsteverEbola(埃博拉病毒)outbreakcausedhuge______________toWestAfrican

economies.

tend/intend

9.Doyouthinkmanyparents______topressuretheirchildrentogetstablejobsinsteadof

lettingthempursuetheirowninterests

10.Ididn’t_______toscareheraway.Iwasjustplayingajoke.

per/every

11.Kenyaannouncedthatitwouldexportmuchmorecrudeoil(原油)_____daythenextyear.

12.Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpyoustayenergetic_______day.

harm

harm/damage

tend

intend

per

every

elsewheremajoritymightchainsprinciplepreciouscomplainreject

1.Ofallpossessionsafriendisthemost_________.

—Herodotus

2.Thestrongest_________ofgrowthliesinhumanchoice.

—GeorgeEliot

3.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe__________,itistimetopauseandreflect.

—MarkTwain

4.Thehighestformofignoranceiswhenyou_____somethingyoudon’tknowanythingabout.

—WayneDyer

Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

precious

principle

majority

reject

朋友是最宝贵的财产。——希罗多德（希腊历史学家）

成长过程中最强原则在于人的选择。——乔治·艾略特（米国作家）

每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边的时候，你就该停下来反思一下。

——马克·叶温（米国作家）

最高形式的无知是拒绝你完全不了解的东西。——韦恩·戴尔（米国作家）

elsewheremajoritymightchainsprinciplepreciouscomplainreject

5.Anyonewhodoesnotknowhowtomakethemostofhisluckhasnorightto________ifitpassesbyhim.

—MigueldeCervantes

6.Manwasbornfree,andeverywhereheisin________.

—Jean-JacquesRousseau

7.Whateveryoudo,dowithallyour________.

—MarcusTulliusCicero

8.Whenweareunabletofindtranquility(宁静)withinourselves,itisuselesstoseekit__________.

—FrancoisdeLaRochefoucauld

Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.ThentranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

complain

chains

might

elsewhere

人生而自由，却处处受到束缚。——让·雅克·卢梭（法国哲学家）

任何不懂得充分利用自身幸运的人，当幸运擦身而过时，他无权抱怨。

——米格尔·德·塞万提斯（西班牙作家）

无论做何事，都要全力以赴。

——马库斯·图留斯·西塞罗（古罗马政治家）

如果我们在自己内心找不到宁静，到别处去找是徒劳的。

——法兰索瓦·德·拉罗什富科（法国作家）

Afterwinningascholarship,hefeltlesspressureaboutpayingtuitionfees.

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.

1.赢得奖学金之后，他感到缴学费的压力减轻了许多。（winascholarship,fee）

2.他拥有敏锐的视觉，能很快辨认出两个双胞胎的不同。（sharpeyes）

3.搬入新家之前，母亲让人把房子重新装修了一番，把地板都换了。（redecorate,replace）

4.为了节省时间和避免更多的麻烦，他们为这一案件聘请了一位律