Module 1 Wonders of the world知识点2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

第第页Module1Wondersoftheworld知识点2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册九上M1

1.man-madeadj人工的，人造的aman-madelake

2.naturaladj大自然的；天生的，天赋的（born）

e.gNaturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethemwisely.

Sheisanatural/bornsinger.

naturen.大自然，本质，天性

e.g.Somepeoplesaylazinessisoneofthenaturesofhumanbeing.

n+al构成形容词：nation/tradition/music/magic/environment...

3.wondern奇迹，奇观natural/man-madewonders

n惊讶，惊奇it’snowonderthat不足为奇

e.gIt'snowonderthatsheissoupset.

V想知道，想弄明白后常接宾语从句

e.gIwonderifyouhadagoodtimeyesterday.

wonderfuladj精彩的，绝妙的，令人惊叹的（moremost）

词汇拓展：sights;scenery;landscape

4.discussionn讨论，商讨haveadiscussionwithsbon/aboutsth与某人讨论某事

e.g.They'rehavingaheateddiscussiononhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

discussv讨论，商量discusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事

e.g.Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone

5.easternadj在东边的；来自东边的east--eastern

west--westernsouth--southernnorth--northern

e.g.Chinaisaneasterncountry.

6.thoughconj虽然，但是（≈although）

e.g.Thoughheisaneight-year-oldboy,hecanspeakthreelanguages.

Though/Althoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.

常见短语：evenif;eventhough即使asthough好像，仿佛

e.g.Itsoundsasthoughyouhadagoodtime.

Eventhoughtheparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisiteveryday.

注意：though(although)不可以与but连用。

7.loudlyadv响亮地，大声地（含有吵闹之意,与quietly相对）

e.gDon’ttalksoloudly/loud.

aloudadv大声地，出声地（强调出声，让人听见与laugh/cry/say/read/shout/call连用）

readaloudthinkaloude.gShecalledaloudforhelp.

loudadv响亮地地，大声地（可与loudly互换常位于speak/talk/laugh之后）

adj喧闹的，大声的（作表语或定语）

e.gThemusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.

e.gIcan'thearyou,pleasespeaklouder.

8.opinionn看法，主张

e.g.What'syouropinionaboutthisproblem

inone'sopinion在某人看来=asfarassb.cansee=inone'seyes/view

e.g.Inmyopinion/AsfarasIcansee,you’vedonenothingwrong.

8.morethan①超过,后常接基数词（over/lessthan）

e.g.OurEnglishteacherismorethan40yearsold.

②后+名词，意为不仅仅

e.g.Sheismorethanawriter,sheisalsoasinger.

③后+adj意为非常

e.g.Iammorethangladtoseeyouagain.

9.electricityn电

e.g.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.

electric带电的，电动的electronic电子的，电子存储技术的

10.millionsof/thousandsof/hundredsof/billionsof/dozensof修饰可数名词复数

11.belowprep（位置/数字上）低于，在...下面；下列的

e.g.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.

e.g.Thewaterwillchangeintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.

e.g.Pleasereadthepoemsbelow.

above（非正下/上方）under/over(在正下/上方）

12.shinev照耀（shone/shined)n.光亮，光芒，光泽

e.g.Thestarsareshininginthedarkness.

e.g.Thesekidsarerunninghappilyinthesunshine.

shiny发光的，闪耀的

e.g.Lookatthoseshinystars.Theygivepeoplehopeandconfidence.

13.signn迹象，标志，招牌，手势

e.g.Hey,readthesign!Wecan'ttakephotoshere.

e.g.Don'tworry,thereisnosignofrain.

V.签字；打手势

e.g.Signyournamehere,please!

14.silentadj寂静的，沉默的keepsilentsilencen.寂静；沉默:insilence

15.silveradj银灰色的，银质的asilvercarn银，银器；银牌

e.g.Inthepast,peoplecanusesilvertobuythingstheywant.

e.g.Themostimportantthingformeisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart.

16.grey灰色的；（天色）阴沉的；（头发）灰白的

e.g.Theskyisgreyandpeopleallfeelblue.

e.g.Canyouseethemanwithgreyhairoverthere

17.gothrough穿过（内部穿过）

18.besideprep在...旁边在...附近相当于nextto;近义词是near

e.g.Theboywassittingbesidehisfather.

e.g.Thereisabigtreebesidetheroad.

besides除...之外（还有);除此之外

e.g.WehavetostudyhistoryandEnglishbesidesChinese.

e.g.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensisbadforyoureyesight.

19.reply(replied;replied)≈answer

(1)V.回答，答复

e.g.Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.

(2)n.回答，答复

e.g.I'mwaitingforyourreply.

(3)注意：“回答某人，答复某人”，通常用replytosb.

20.clearv（烟雾等）开始消散e.g.Therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.

V清除，清理，移走e.g.IhadclearedmydeskbeforeIleft.

V天气放晴e.g.Theskyclearedafterthestorm.

adj清楚易懂的Areyouclear

adj明显的，显然的e.g.Itwasclearthatshewastellinglies.

adj清晰的e.g.Thephotowasn’tveryclear.

21.fallaway突然向下倾斜；减少，消失，消散

e.g.Thehillfallsawaytothesea.

e.g.Theviewfromthetopwaswonderfulandourtirednessfellaway.

falldown跌倒，摔倒fallover绊倒，向前摔倒fallbehind落后falloff从...落下

22.nearlyadv几乎，差不多≈almostnotnearly绝不是

23.remainv逗留，留下

e.g.Ifyouwanttoremainhereforlonger,youmustpaymore.

V剩余e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.

系动词保持不变，处于某种状态e.g.Heleftawayandthedoorremainedopen.

24.byprep在...旁边靠近≈beside

e.g.Bettyisreadingbythewindow.

by+时间名词不迟于在...之前bytheendofthisyear

by+doing通过凭借bylisteningtosongs

by+交通工具乘bytrain/plane/bus

join/joinin/takepartin/attend

attend上学attendschool/college出席，参加attendthemeeting

one/it/that

runVi.奔跑延续，延伸

e.g.Inordertokeepfit,herunsfortwokilometerseveryday.

常见短语：gorunning/goforarun;runaway;runafter

runout/runoutof

e.g.Thisriverrunsforabout10000kilometer.

Vt.经营；运营

e.g.Hehasrunhiscompanyfortenyears.

4.one/it/that

one表示泛指，代替前文提到的人或事物中的一个，可知道可数名词单数，ones指代可数名词复数

it表示特指，代替前文提及的事物本身，可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词

that表示特指，代指前文提及的同类事物，可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，也可代指远处的人或物，those代指复数。常用在比较级句型中

e.g.Yournewwatchlookscool!CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone

e.g.Yournewwatchlookscool!Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtit

e.g.TheweatherinShengyangiscolderthanthatinHefei.

5..besureabout/ofsth对...有把握e.gAreyousureabout/oftheexam

besuretodosth/ofdoingsth一定会做某事

e.gYouaresuretowin.

6.用Howlong/high/wide/old询问物体的长宽高/历史

(1)--HowlongistheChangjiangRiver

--It'sabout6,300kilometerslong./--It'sa6,300-kilometer-longriver./--Itrunsfor6,300meters.

(2)--Howhighisthebuilding

--It'sover100kilometershigh./--It'sa100-kilometer-hi