人教版（2023）必修一 welcome unit 第3课时同步练习（含解析）

第第页人教版（2023）必修一welcomeunit第3课时同步练习（含解析）Welcomeunit第3课时同步练习

选择题部分

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MyFavoriteSweater

ByBonnieHighsmithTaylor

21.Whoisthewriterofthepoem

A.Thegrandma.B.MissTaylor.C.Akitten.D.Queen.

22.Howoldisthegirlinthispoemnow

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

23.Theunderlinedword“kittens”mostprobablymeans

A.akindoffoodB.babycatsC.akindofdrinkD.abedforababy

B

Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily（平稳地）.Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.

Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.

Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking"Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup."Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssohardthattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脸颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.

24.Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl

A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.

B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.

C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.

D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.

25.Theword“struck”inParagraph3refersto.

A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked

26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A.AnOldManandHisSonB.ACoupleandTheirSon

C.AWoodenBowlD.ADinnerTable

C

Patrickneverdoeshomework.“Tooboring,”hesays.Healwaysplaysbaseballandbasketballafterschool.Histeacherstellhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’tlearnanything.”ButwhatcanhedoHehateshomework.

Oneday,hiscatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihavemagic.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”

Howluckyhewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Ifyouhelpmetodomyhomeworkuntilthelastdayofschool,Iwillgetgoodgrades.”Themanagreed.HebegantodoPatrick’shomework.Themandidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hesaid.AndPatrickhadtohelp.Dayafterday,Patrickhadtoworkharder.Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandthemanwasfreetogo.Asforhomework,Patrickdidn’thatedoingitanymore.PatrickgothisA’s.Histeachersandclassmateswereallsurprised.WhoreallyhelpedPatrick

27.Patricklikes________afterschool.

A.doingsportsB.doingsomereading

C.doinghishomeworkD.learningthings

28.Whatdoesthesentence“PatrickgothisA’s”mean

A.Itmeans“Patrickgottheteacher’help”.

B.Itmeans“Patrickgotgoodgrades”.

C.Itmeans“Patrickgotmorefriends”.

D.Itmeans“Patrickgotmoreproblems”.

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue

A.Patrickneverhatesdoinghishomework.

B.Themansometimesdidn’tknowwhattodowhenhehelpedPatrick.

C.Themandidn’tgountilthelastdayofschool.

D.Patrickfinallystartedtolikedoinghomework.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.

A.themanlikedtoplaywiththecat

B.themanneverhelpedPatrickdohishomework

C.Patrick’sclassmatesalwayshelpedhimdohishomework

D.infact,Patrickhelpedhimself

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thewaytoliftupyourmood

Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemood（情绪）isjustgettingworseandworse.31

Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.It’sveryhard，becauseusuallywhenwefeelsadwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadthingswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee，thechancesarethatyoumaychangeyourmoodintobetter.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.32

33Itcouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime—ashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Itdoesn’thavetobecostly,butithastobegoodtoyourself.

Notonlygivinggiftstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.34Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevenlocalcharities（慈善机构）andchooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoyforyourpoorneighbour’schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.

Takecontrolofyourfeelings.Don’tletthemcontrolyou.35Justfollowtheadviceabove,andstartdoingsomething.

A.Cryaloudifyoufeelitisnecessary.

B.Herearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.

C.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.

D.Buyingthingsforothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.

E.Doyourbesttofindsomeonetotalkto.

F.Instead,trytothinkaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.

G.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.

31.________32.________33________34.________35.________

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IneverknowhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad36forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Onenight,asIlayinbed37mysisterandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow38IhadbehavedtowardsMother.“Imustmakethingsrightbeforegoingtosleep,”Ithought.

QuicklyI39outofbedandpickedupapencilandpaper,thentiptoed（踮着脚，蹑手蹑脚）intothehall.

The40fromthelivingroomshonedimly（昏暗地）.IknewMotherwasdownstairsmendingsocks.

Iquickly41anoteaskingMothertoforgivemeforbeingso42.Ididn’twantmybrothersandsisterstoknowour43soIaddedapostscript（附言，补充）:“Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.”ThenIquietlymoved44myparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.

Thenextmorning,whenI45mybedafterbreakfast,Iunexpectedly46anoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand47me.

Thisbecamemy48ofapologizingwheneverItalkedbackordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftanote,butshenever49ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere50,shenevermentionedthemwhenwebrothersandsistersrecalledourchildhood.

WhenMother51,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundle（捆，包）ofnotestiedwithafadedribbon（布条）.Ontopwasamessageinherhandwriting.Itread,"Intheeventofmydeath,please52these."

I53thepacketandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomysurprise,I54mychildishwriting,“P.S.Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.”

Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe55alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelikemymother.”

36.A.longB.justC.neverD.often

37.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

38.A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly

39.A.jumpedB.feelC.movedD.slipped

40.A.moonB.lightC.needleD.thread

41.A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took

42.A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty

43.A.mistakeB.businessC.relationD.love

44.A.outofB.aroundC.intoD.behind

45.A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.wentto

46.A.wroteB.leftC.foundD.gave

47.A.missedB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave

48.A.wayB.secretC.favouriteD.trick

49.A.spokeaboutB.passedroundC.gaveoutD.readaloud

50.A.happyB.curiousC.grownD.interested

51.A.wentawayB.passedawayC.diedawayD.brokeaway

52.A.destroyB.keepC.hideD.read

53.A.pickedupB.handedinC.lookedthroughD.turnedover

54.A.recognizedB.lostC.realizedD.liked

55.A.drawerB.wastebasketC.bedroomD.bookshelf

非选择题部分

第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BrendaBongoswasanenthusiasticgirl56dreamwastoplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblem__57（lie）inherway.Tobegoodenough58（play）inaband,shehadtopractisealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeoplewhoshecouldnotaffordtoannoy（惹恼）.Oneday,whileshe59（watch）ascienceprogrammeonTV,Bongoslearnedthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere’snoair.She60__（immediate）decidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

__61__thehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Bongosbuiltabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedout（吸出）alltheairinsidesothatnosoundcouldescapefrom62.Wearingthespecialspacesuit,sheentered63glassballandplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.Months64（late）,herinventionwassofamousthatthegovernmentevensuggestedher65（take）partinarealspacejourney.

56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________

61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________

第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

同学们，再过几个月，我们即将进入新学校，开始新生活，对此你一定有许多想法吧！请以NewSchool,NewLife为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，谈一谈你的新学校、新生活、新打算。

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第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks（盯着他们）.

Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.

Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenheleanedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.

Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength，andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided（碰撞）withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键

词语。

Paragraph1

Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.______________________________________________

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Paragraph2

Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________

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WelcomeUnit单元测试

答案解析

选择题部分

第一节

21.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。本文以诗歌的形式叙述了的故事。自己长大了，儿时的毛衣变小了。把自己最喜欢的毛衣送给了自己可爱的猫咪。根据标题下的“ByBonmieHighsmithTaylor”可知，这首诗是由BonnieHighsmithTaylor写的、故选B项。

22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“ButnowI'mfive”可知，今年5岁了，故选C项。

23.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Queenjustgavebirthtokittens”可知，猫生了kittens，猫生的肯定是小猫。故选B项。

语篇导读这是一篇寓言类阅读。文章讲述的是一个关于如何对待老人的故事。

24.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.”可知，这位老人的食物被盛在一个木碗里是因为这位老人已经打碎了几个碗，故选B项。

25.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第四句“Theboyanswered,‘Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.’”可知，儿子在为爸爸妈妈做木碗，男孩的话语必然让父母非常震惊，由此推断出“struck”的意思是“震惊的”。annoyed生气的；worried担心的；scared恐惧的；shocked震惊的，故选D项。

26.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，而且还因老人不小心打破餐具而给他用木碗吃饭。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。“木碗”是文章发展的主线，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“一个木碗”，故选C项。

27.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Healvaysplaysbaseba1landbasketballafterschool.”可知，放学以后他喜欢打棒球和篮球，也就是说他喜欢运动。故A项正确。

28.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三句“PatrickgothisAs.”可知，帕特里克在考试里得到了A，说明他得到了很好的分数。故B项正确。

29.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据前两句“Patrickneverdoeshomework.‘Tooboring,’hesays.”可知，他曾经很不喜欢做家庭作业。故A项不正确，符合题意。

30.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。在小矮人不会做家庭作业的时候，帕特里克经常帮他，最终在考试里他得到了高分。所以，帮助帕特里克的是他自己。故D项正确。

第二节

31.【答案】B

【解析】前句说到每个人都会有情绪不好的时候，后文内容提出几种改善情绪的方式，由此判断B选项内容恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选B项。

32.【答案】F

【解析】前一句提出要努力避免badthoughts，而F选项中的bright正好与bad相对应，故判断F选项符合语境。

33.【答案】G

【解析】本段提出一个短途旅行、一件外套、一枚戒指等都可以改善情绪，再根据下一段第一句“Notonlygivinggiftstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.”可知，G选项在此可以起到统领本段的作用，故选G项。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的内容可知，给他人买礼物也可以改善情绪，故选D项。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的内容可知，要改善情绪并不是那么难，只要遵循上面的建议开始行动即可，故选C项。

第三部分

第一节

36.【答案】A

【解析】1ong长久地；just刚刚；never从不；often总是，经常。根据后面的“…somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.”可知，这还是小时候发生的事情，故选择A项。句意：我发现了一些我已经遗忘很久的事情。

37.【答案】B

【解析】before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据下文的“…mysisterandIhadsaidourprayers…”，再根据常识可知，睡觉应该是在祈祷之后，故选择B项。

38.【答案】D

【解析】wel1好；politely友好地；happily开心地；badly不好地，糟糕地。根据下文的“‘Imustmakethingsrightbeforegoingtosleep..’”可知，白天做了错事，故选择D项。句意：我回想起白天的事情，意识到自己对母亲的态度很差。

39.【答案】D

【解析】jump跳；fa1l摔倒，降落；move移动；slip滑，溜。根据下文的“…thentiptoedintothehall.”可知，从床上溜了下去，故选择D项。

40.【答案】B

【解析】moon月亮；light光；needle针；thread线。根据下文的“…thelivingroomshonedimly.”可知，此处指从起居室发出的昏暗的灯光，故选择B项。

41.【答案】C

【解析】find发现；sed发送；rite写；take拿走。根据下文的“anote”可知选择C项，意为“写了一张便条”。

42.【答案】D

【解析】lazy懒惰的；late迟的；careless粗心的；naughty淘气的。根据上文可知，希望母亲原谅自己，所以此处指的应该是自己的淘气，故选择D项。

43.【答案】B

【解析】mistake错误；business生意，事业，私事；relation关系，联系；love爱。根据下文的“Pleasedon'tletanyoneseethis.”可知，不希望别人看到字条，故认为这是自己和母亲之间的私事，所以选择B项。

44.【答案】C

【解析】outof出来，出于；around围绕，环绕；into进去；behind在……后面。根据下文的“…andputtheletterunderMother'spillow.”可知，进入父母的房间，把便条放在母亲的枕头下，故选择C项。

45.【答案】C

【解析】search寻找，搜寻；leave离开，留下；make制造，使得；goto走向。根据下文的“afterbreakfast”以及发现妈妈的回信可知，是在整理床铺时发现的回信，故选择C项，构成固定短语makeone'sbed，意为“整理床铺”。

46.【答案】

C【解析】vurite写；leave离开，留下；find发现，找到；give给子。根据下文的“anoteundermypillow”可知，发现了一张便条，故选择C项。

47.【答案】D

【解析】miss思念，错过；understand理解；support支持；forgive原谅。根据上文的“anoteaskingMothertoforgiveme”可知，写这封信主要是为了请求母亲的原谅，故选择D项，此处意为“母亲原谅了”。

48.【答案】A

【解析】way方式，道路；secret秘密；favourite喜爱的事物；trick戏法，计谋。根据下文的“.…apologizingwheneverItalkedbackordisobeyed.”可知，这已经成为道歉的方式，故选择A项。

49.【答案】A

【解析】speakabout毫无保留地说出；passround传开；giveout分发，公开，发出；readaloud大声朗读。根据下文的“…shenevermentionedthemwhenwebrothersandsistersrecalledourchildhood.”可知，母亲从未在家人面前说出“我们”放在枕头下的便条这件事，故选择A项。

50.【答案】C

【解析】happy开心的；curious好奇的；grown长大的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“…whenvwebrothersandsistersrecalledourchildhood.”可知，当时是回顾童年，故及兄弟姐妹都已经长大成人了，所以选择C项。

51.【答案】B

【解析】goaway离开；pasaway过世；dieaway逐渐消失；breakaway脱离。根据第一段可知，母亲去世了，故选择B项。

52.【答案】A

【解析】destroy破坏，毁灭；keep保持，维持；hide躲藏；read读。根据上文可知，母亲从未说出两个人之间的这件事，说明母亲是一个遵守承诺的人，所以选择A项，此处意为“在我死后，请将这些毁掉”。

53.【答案】D

【解析】pickup捡起，接听，学会；handin上交；lookthrough检查，穿过.……看；turnover翻转。根据下文的“…glancedatthehanduritingonthebottom.”可知，此时的动作是把这捆便条翻转过来看，故选择D项。

54.【答案】A

【解析】recognize识别，辨认出；1ose丢失，迷路；realize明白，意识到；like喜欢。根据下文的“…mychildishwriting,‘P.S.Pleasedon'tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.’”可知，认出是自己当年的字，故选择A项。

55.【答案】B

【解析】drawer抽屉；wastebasket废纸羹；bedroom卧室；bookshelf书架。根据下文的“…alongwithother

thingsfortherubbishburner.”可知，这些都是要烧掉的东西，故应该是丢在废纸篓最为合适，所以选择B项。

非选择题部分

第二节

56.【答案】whose

【解析】考查关系代词。girl后面是定语从句，先行词girl和定语从句中的dream之间是所属关系，表示“…的”，故填关系代词whose。

57.【答案】lay

【解析】考查动词的时态。全文使用了一般过去时，所以此处的谓语动词用1ie的过去式，故填lay。

58.【答案】toplay

【解析】考查不定式。此处为固定短语ad./ad.+enoughtodosth。不定式做结果状语，故填oplay。

59.【答案】waswatching

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，当Bongos看电视上的科学节目时，她知道了声音在太空中是不能传播的。vhile后面的从句可以用进行时，表示动作正在进行，故填waswatching。

60.【答案】immediately

【解析】考查副词。修饰动词decided要用副词，故填immediately。

61.【答案】With

【解析】考查介词。withthehelpof在……的帮助下。

62.【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指上文出现的abigglassbal1，故填i