山东省曲阜市杏坛中学2023-2023学年八年级第一学期英语学科第二次质量检测（有答案）

第第页山东省曲阜市杏坛中学2023-2023学年八年级第一学期英语学科第二次质量检测（有答案）2023-2023学年八年级第一学期英语学科

第二次质量检测

（注意：请把试题答案写在答题卷相应位置）

（内容：Book8AUnit6~Unit8A时间：90分钟）

一、单词拼写与运用（每空1分，计15分）

（一）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwritings.

2.Gracewillgotoa(an)uforfurthereducationaftershefinisheshighschool.

3.WangXiaomoisoneofthemostpopular(工程师)inChina.

4.Ithinkweshouldreduce(减少)pandkeeptheairclean..

5.It'squited__forachildtostayaloneathome.

6.Iwon't____(相信)youuntilIseewithmyowneyes.

7.Istillhavelotsofworktodonow.It'si____formetobetherebefore8：00p．m

8.Earlythismorning,Iwasbusy____(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

9.Iamafraidthere____(be)ameetingtomorrowafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

10.Ithinkcitieswillbemorecrowdedand(pollute)

11.Sheisfriendlytoothers,soshehas_______(many)friendsthanme.

12.Theboypractices_______(speak)Englisheveryday

13.Weshouldmakea______(week)planonMonday.

14.What’sthe(mean)ofthisword

15.Thiswillmakeourfamily______(feel)happy.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，计10分）

1.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhe______________(长大).

2.CanyouhelpJimHeis_____________(寻找)hislostpen.

3.Mostofthetime,we_____________(做出承诺)tootherpeople.

4.Thismovie_______todo_______(关于)thereallifeoftheactors.

5.Please___________(打开)theradio.Iwanttolistentosongs

三、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

TrevorisgoingtostudyinNewYorknextmonth.Heissoexcitedabout

hisfirsttimegoingtoNewYork.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhe1.(grow)up,soheisgoingtolearnmedicineatNewYorkUniversity.

Buthisparentsarealittleworried.TheythinkthefoodinNewYorkisdifferentfromChinesefood.Also,Trevorcan’tcook.What'smore,Trevor2.__(be)

inhospitallastmonthbecauseofthestomachache(胃痛).However,Trevorsays,

Icanlookafter3.(I).I'mgoingtocallyoueverydayandsendyou

photos.Atthesametime,I4._______(write)downtheinterestingthings

thathappentomeeveryday.IcanalsoimprovemyEnglishinNewYork."Afterknowinghisplan,hisparentsaren’t_______(worry)abouthimandhopehecandoanythinghewants.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

B

Hi,I'mAlice.I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyou6

(learn)tocook.IsitinterestingIthinkifyouwanttokeephealthy.Foodisvery

important.You7(study)betterifyoutryallkindsofdifferentfoods,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes,8asapplemilkshake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite.

Now,let'sstarttomakeacarrotmilkshake.First,washthecarrotandcutitup.9,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwoteaspoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thentumontheblender.Keepitworkforonlyoneminute.Finally,pourthecarrotshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious.

Iwanttolearnhow10(make)someChinesefood.Couldyouteachme

6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________

四、完形填空（共10小题，10分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

interesting,died,seriously,save,humans,already,space,dangerous,planets，named,believe，happen

Whatwillhappenin2160Ithinktherewillbeawarbetweenaliens(外星人)and1.Thisisastorythatmayhappen.

Aliensfromother2.wanttoinvade(入侵)theearth.Itisdifficultto3.,butit'strue,becausetheirhomesare4.polluted.Thenthereisagreatastronaut5.John.Hetriesto6.theearth.Hemakesaspecialbomb(炸弹)andtakesitinsidehisspaceship.Althoughitisa(an)7.job,hemusthaveatry.Whenheisflyingin8.，heseessomegreenaliensflyingtotheearth.Heshoots(射击)themwiththebombandfliesaway.Thebombbecomesabigfireballandfollowsthealiens.Thealiensaregettingcloserandclosertotheearth.Suddenly,thebigfireballexplodes(爆炸).Allthealiens9.andtheearthissafeagain.

Willitreally10.inthefutureAndwhowillbethegreatastronaut.

1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

6.________7.________8._________9._________10.________

五、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessert(甜品)andyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smoreyoucanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatsidedishatapartyorthewonderfulsnack(小吃)duringanytimeofaday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsaladjustfollowthesteps(步骤).

1.Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed

A.1/2cup.B.1cup.

C.1spoon.D.2cups.

2.Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseour

fruits

A.Washourhands.

B.Washthem.

C.Cutthem.

D.Puttheminthebowl.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Ittakesmorethan10minutestomakefruitsalad.

B..Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.

C.Fruitsaladisakindoffood

D.Fruitsaladisn'tpopularataparty.

B

Inasmallvillagetherelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry,hewouldgoout,askforfood,comebackandhangaround.

Onesunnyafternoon,hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty,hegotapotofmilkfromoneofhisneighors.Hetookthispot,laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.

“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.ThenIwillgotothemarketandsellthebutter,”hisdreamcontinued,“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofcows.Theywillhavebabycowsaftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofcows.”“ThenIwillcontinuemybusiness.Iwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarm.OnceImakeenoughmoney,Iwillemploy(雇佣)peopletoworkonmyfarm...”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam,”hethought.

Lostinhisthoughts,hereachedouthisfoot,breakingthepot,andmakinghimselfwetinmilk.

4.Howdidthemangetapotofmilk.

A.Hegotitfromhisfarm

B.Heboughtitfromafarm

C.Hismothergaveittohim

D.Hebeggedandsomeonegaveittohim

5.Whathappenedtothepotatlast

A.Themandrankallofthemilkinit.

B.B.Themansolditformoney.

C.Themanbrokeit.

D.Themanlostit.

6.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythattheman________.

A.becamerichintheendB.didnothing

C.ownedabigfarmD.raisedlotsofcows

C

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselvesAlthoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem(远程遥控系统)--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

7.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______

A.isnotagreenway

B.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrue

D.iscompletelyimpossible

8.WhatisthesecondParagraphmainlyabout

A.Acityofthefuture.

B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.

D.Areportonpublichealth.

9.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.

10.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.

A.drivepeopleoutofcities

B.controltheworld'spopulation

C.develophisowncompany

D.solvethecities'comingproblems

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext

A.FutureEducation

B.SmartCities

C.GovernmentServices

D.FamousCompanies

D

MyfriendJohnhasarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.HeboughtthemfromaforeigncompanyintheUnitedStateswhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmonth.Eachrobotcost20，000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig，butverypopularinthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecometherefordinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood；onewashesthedishes；onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests(客人)．Althoughallthestaff(员工)arerobots，itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecauseJohndoesn'tneedtopayfortherobotseverymonth!

Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant，butJohnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobotsworkingwell.Luckily，Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture，therewillbealotofrobot－themed(机器人主题)restaurantsaroundtheworld.

12.Howmanyrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant

A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.

13.WhatisJohngoodat

A．Playinggames.B．Cookingfood.

C．Studyingrobots.D．Makingrobots.

14.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.

A．John'srestaurantisinasmallcity

B．therobotscostJohn200，000yuan

C．Johnisalwaysfreebecauseoftherobots

D．therearetworobotssweepingthefloorintherestaurant

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Therestaurantisbigandclean.

B．Itisexpensivetoeatintherestaurant.

C．Therearethreerobotcooksintherestaurant.

D．TherestaurantispopularinJohn'scity.

六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappyIfso,youwillfindBeingaHappyTeenagerwrittenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewsuseful.Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Therearemanysubjects,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandlearntoforgive(原谅).Thebooktellsussomeusefulskills,suchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexamresultorpraise(表扬)fromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things.Successcomesfromagoodattitude(态度),Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshaveproblems,suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive(积极的)way.Ifyouaretall,maybeyou’llbecomeabasketballplayer.ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthew'smostimportantlessons,youshouldchoosetobehappy!

1.WhatsubjectsdoesBeingaHappyTeenagertalkabout(Nomorethan6words)

________________________________

2.Willyouhavesuccessinthefutureifyoulearrfromproblems（nomorethan3words）

________________________________

3.Whatdomanyteenagersthinkofhappiness（nomorethan15words）

________________________________

4.请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________

5.给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。

________________________________

七、书面表达（计15分）

下周将召开一次班会,主题是“22世纪的生活”.请你写一份发言稿.提示：

1.人口迅速增长；

2.工作时间缩短,娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；

3.机器人做工,很多人面临失业.

4.要求：.短文包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.词数70左右。

Lifeinthe22ndCentury

Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury,becausechangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.

Steps

1.chooseyourfruits

2.washallofyourfruits

3.cutthefruitsintosmallpieces

4.put2spoonsofjuiceinabowl

5.putallthefruitsinthebowl

6.serveandeat

Thingsyouneed

1cupofstrawberries

1cupofcherries(模桃)

1/2redapple

1/2peach

1pear

2spoonsofjuice2023-2023学年八年级第一学期英语学科

第二次质量检测参考答案

（内容：Book8AUnit6~Unit8A时间：90分钟）

一、单词拼写与运用（本题共15分，每小题1分）

1.improve2.university3.engineers4.pollution5.dangerous6.believe7.impossible8.digging

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

9.willbe10.polluted11.more12.speaking

13.weekly14.meaning15.feel

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（本题共10分，每空1分）

1.growsup2.lookingfor3.makepromises