人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural heritage同步练习（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit1Culturalheritage同步练习（含答案）(

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人教版（2023）高中英语必修第二册Unit1Culturalheritage同步练习

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Since1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago's“soundofsummer”,aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld.We'vegotstarsonthestageandstarsinthesky,andit'sallwithinyourreach.Butthere'smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld'sgreatestmusic.ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia'sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”.Forsome,itallstartswithapicnicpickedupalongtheway,greetingyourfriendsatyourfavoritespotonthelawn.

RaviniaDining

Whetheryouwanttoaddabottleofwineandsomecheesetoyourpicniconthelawnorsitdowntoameal,Raviniahasawidevarietyofchoicesandwewelcomeyoutoexplorethemall.

Raviniagifts

Therearetwolocationsforyourshoppingconvenience!VisitourMainStoreintheDiningPavilion.ThereyouwillfinddifferentCDs,jewelry,gamesandmore.OrfillyourmoreimmediateneedsattheshoplocatedbehindtheMartinTheatre.

HowtoBuyTickets

Online

Ticketsforthe2023seasonbegintogoonsaleonlineonTuesdayApril25.RaviniaFestival'sonlineticketingmakesorderingticketsforyourfavoriteperformanceseasierthaneverbefore.Itisavailable24hoursadayat.

Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheeventsyouwishtoattend,simplyenteryourpaymentinformationandsubmityourorder.

ByPhone

Phonesalesforthe2023seasonstartonMondayMay22.

Orderticketsbyphonebycalling847-266-5100.

Monday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pm

Saturday/Sunday:Closed

（1）ItcanbeinferredthatRaviniaFestivalis____________.

A.anannualmusicfestivalB.acelebrationofoldfolkmusic

C.abigfoodpartywithmusicperformancesD.atraditionalholidaywithmusicandfood

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”inthefirstparagraphreferto

A.BigmoviestarsB.Famouscooksorbands

C.Guestsataneveningparty.D.Famousmusiciansorsingers

（3）Ifyoubuyticketsonlineforthefestival,youcan_________.

A.choosewheretositB.getsomediscount

C.decidethetimeofanyperformanceD.changethedateofaneventafterpayment

（4）IfyouwanttoexperienceRaviniaFestival,youcan_________.

A.gotoChicagoinAprilB.makeacallatweekends

C.gotoChicagointhesummerD.visitbeforeApril

2.阅读理解

Researchersareplacingroboticdogs(机器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyabouttheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople'sdepression,physicalactivity,andsatisfaction."Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(刺激),"Edwardspointsout."Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成为现实)that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution."

Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.

"Italktohimallthetime,andheresponds(回应)tomyvoice,"saysaseventy-year-oldlady,"WhenI'mwatchingTV,he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown."

TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.

"Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry."Becksays."Butit'samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief."

"Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters'bloodpressure,oxygenlevelsorheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople'sminds."

（1）ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards'studyisto.

A.understandhuman-animalrelationshipB.makelonelyoldpeople'slifebetter

C.findthecausesofoldpeople'slonelinessD.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch

（2）Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto.

A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeks

C.recordtheirfeelingsandactivitiesD.analysethecollectedinformation

（3）WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedog

A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.

C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.

（4）Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay.

A.curecertaindiseasesB.keepoldpeopleactive

C.changepeople'sbeliefsD.lookmorelikerealdogs

二、任务型阅读

3.任务型阅读

Stress(压力)isapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.________

Exerciseforabetterlife.

Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisagoodwayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.________Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!

Organizeit.

Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessy(凌乱的)areakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.________

Manageyourtimewisely.

________Stickingto(坚持)yourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.

Inaword,weshouldn'tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.________Don'tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.

A.AvoidstressedpeopleB.Knowwhatcausesyourstress.

C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.

E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.

F.Anditgetshardtofocuson(思想集中)justonething.

G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan'thurtus.

三、完形填空

4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastweekendIdecidedtotreatmyselftorelaxationbyreadingamagazine.Asusual,Ilookedthroughthefrontpagesof1womenwearingdesignerclotheswithadspromisingittobe"BestoftheBest".Ireadthead.2,insteadofofferingadviceonhowtolivewell,theentirearticle3expensivetreatmentsthatslowtheeffectsofgettingolderwhilefoolingothersintothinkingyoustayyoungnaturally.WhatIsthateven4

Youmayhavealreadyguessed—Iseldommakeup,5buyafewcreamsformyskin,andwearonlyoneortwopiecesof6.Instead,giventhechoiceIspendmymoneyontravel,learningexperiences,funandafewcausesIsupport.Fortunately,myhusbandThomnotonlylikesmethisway,7he'sthesameaswell.8comesnaturallytousbecausewebothprefer9experiences.

TherewasaTVshowinthe1980'scalledFernando'sHideaway.RegardlessofwhomthehostFernandowas10intheshow,hewouldalwayssay,"You11marvelous(棒极了)!"Andthatwasusuallyfollowedby,"Asweallknow,it's12tolookmarvelousthanfeelmarvelous."Ikneweveryoneusedtolaughatthatshowbecausewhatmadeitsoridiculouswashowitpointedouttheobvious13ofgraspingforoutsideappearances,14realfeelings.

Somewomenouttheremightbetellingthemselves,"I15possiblyfeelgoodifIdon'tlookgood."ReallyYourlifeis16tofeelgoodtoyou.Wecancontrolthewaywefeelbycontrollingourthoughts.Insteadof17outsidecircumstancestobringaboutresponsesinusandmakeushappyornot,wecanputourtime,attentionandresourceson18canaffectinside.Nooneelseknowsyourreasonforbeinghappy.Youdo.Yourhappiness19youtoit.Whenyoutravelalongyour20tojoy,yourconversationisofjoy;yourfeelingsareofjoy—you'reontherightway.

1.A.casualB.specialC.ordinaryD.attractive

2.A.UnfortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately

3.A.focusedonB.leftoutC.commentedonD.madeout

4.A.necessaryB.possibleC.convenientD.essential

5.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.just

6.A.clothingB.jewelryC.decorationD.furniture

7.A.andB.yetC.butD.although

8.A.HappinessB.TirednessC.BeautyD.Fortune

9.A.commonB.culturalC.travelingD.quality

10.A.performingB.requiringC.interviewingD.working

11.A.lookB.soundC.smellD.feel

12.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.funnier

13.A.puzzleB.mistakeC.ideaD.progress

14.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

15.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.daren't

16.A.supposedB.permittedC.requestedD.promised

17.A.lettingB.allowingC.recommendingD.preventing

18.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why

19.A.guidesB.sendsC.misleadsD.applies

20.A.mindB.reasonC.timeD.path

四、语法填空

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworld,airpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Althoughwecan'tsavetheworldinashorttime,wecantakesomemeasurestoprotect________.Forexample,wecanpreventpeoplethrowinglitter;wecansorttherubbishinthecommunity;wecandrivelessandproducelesscarbondioxide.

________(actual),thereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaimstohelpuscreate________betterenvironment.Therecyclingwe'veplannedissimplyathreepartprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpart—sortingisalsothe________(hard)one.Mostpeopledon'tliketakingthetimetodothe________(separate)oftherubbishandthisisusuallywhymostrecycling________(program)fail.However,wehavereasons________(believe)thatourwordswillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,you________(see)threedifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansforbottles,andwhiteonesforallotherwaste.Aftertherubbish________(sort),itneedstobecollectedandthentaken________differentrecyclingcenters.

五、翻译句子

6.正是那场地震几乎毁了唐山。(itis…that…)

________

7.翻译下列各句。（根据括号内提示，完成句子）。

（1）端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。（inmemoryof）

（2）很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。（表语从句）

（3）教育对青少年未来生活的发展有关键作用显而易见。（形式主义it）

（4）站在塔尖上，我仍能看到远处的山。（inthedistance）

（5）昨晚一定下过雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。（对过去事情的推测）

8.这份报纸决不是专门服务于年轻人的。（inte