湖南省邵阳市武冈龙溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈龙溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：A2.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek参考答案：D3._______theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved参考答案：B4.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup参考答案：B5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B6.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup参考答案：C7.-I'msorrytohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.

-Her_________ofattentiontodetailisherbiggestshortcoming.

(

)

A.need

B.lack

C.limit

D.shortage参考答案：B8.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_______.A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen参考答案：A9.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup参考答案：D10.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch参考答案：C11.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored参考答案：C12.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign参考答案：C略14.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged参考答案：B略15.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander参考答案：B16.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring

B.injured

C.beinginjured

D.tobeinjured参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．___16___Saveyourpocketmoney．Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason，concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear﹣nottheonesyoucangetyear﹣roundtoavoidholidayweightgain，saysGaryFoster，PhD，chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers．

ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，___17___Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast，thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating．Waittoenjoy．"Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach，"saysElizabethPolitti，RD，nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter．Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol．"Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks．"

___18___Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．___19___Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣___20___Andaddbitsofintensity，shortburstsofmoreactivity，wheneveryoucan．Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise．A．Stayactive．B．Andknowyourself．C．Whenyou'retired，yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty．E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF．allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore．G．Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun．参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.F这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了这些专家的一些建议，将帮助你避免假日体重增加，同时又不损害乐趣。【16题详解】根据前文Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．可知节日意味着朋友、家人、聚会和许多不健康的食物。根据后文给出了几点假日建议。G选项“这些专家提示将帮助你避免假日体重增加，同时不损害乐趣”符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，可知也就是说，在感恩节的时候，让自己享用一块南瓜派，D选项“而不是在办公室圣诞派对上享用一堆巧克力饼干”符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．可知如果一杯酒让你完全失去了对饮食的抑制，那么最好还是面对食物的诱惑。B选项“了解你自己”符合文意，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．可知如果你经常健身，那就太好了。但是如果不是，你仍然可以利用每一个机会保持身体活跃来避免假期体重增加。A选项“保持活跃”符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣可知这意味着不用电梯而是走楼梯，或者早点下车。F项“所有的小技巧都是为了增加你一天的活动量”符合文意，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouthinkofthefuture,youimaginehavingsomesortofrobotfriendinyourlife.Musio,anewrobotunveiledrecently,issomethinglikethat.MusioisanartificialintelligencesoftwarethatrunsonGoogle'sAndroidmobileOS,andispackagedintheformofaroundlittlerobotwithpointyears.Itdoesn'tmovearound,butithasadigitalscreenforitseyesandheartthatareusedtoexpresstherobot'semotions.Italsocomeswitharemotepointerdevice,calledSophy,whichisusedtodetectobjectsthattriggerdifferentinteractionswithMusio.TherobotwascreatedbyAKA,acompanyspecializinginmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.It'sdesignedtointeractwithitsuserswithavoiceinterface,muchlikeyou'duseSiri.ButMusio'screators,Wilmington,Delaware-basedAKAStudy,stressthatthisisamuchdifferentexperiencethanusingSiri—Musiocanhaveinteractiveconversationsandrememberinformationaboutitsusers,sortoflikealittleperson.Musiocandoallsortsofthingslikecontrollinghomeautomationandithasanumberofintegratedsensors.Therobotisalsoprogrammableanditisabletospeaknaturally.ItisdesignedtoshareitsemotionsviafacesonitsLCDscreen.TherearethreeversionsofMusiothatvaryonhardware.TheSimpleversionhasa1.2GHzdualcoreprocessor,1800mAhbattery,16GBstorageandisn'tinternetconnected.Itcanonlyrecallthelastfiveconversationsithas.BeyondrunningontheopensourceAndroidplatform,MusioisalsoArduinocompatible.TheArduinoplatformisanopensourceelectronicsplatformbuilttobeeasytoprogram.Itspurposeistotakedifferentinputsthroughasuiteofsensorsandthenrelaycommandstolights,motors,oractuatorsasaresult.MusioisalsocompatiblewiththeZigbeewirelessstandardusedbyarangeofsmarthomedevices,soit'spossiblethatdeveloperscouldintertwinetherobotwithotherappliancesandturnitintoasortofvoice-activatedsmarthomehubwithapersonality.AndthereareseveraleducationalaccessoriesthatcomewithMusio,suchasflashcardsandafold-outaccordionboardbook.UsingSophy,thepointer,MusiocaninteractwiththeseobjectsthankstoaBluetoothlow-energyconnectionandaspecialcodeimplantedintheprintedmaterials.8.WhatisMusio?A.Adigitale-bookreader.

B.Alanguagelearningsoftware.C.Anartificialintelligencerobot.

D.Avoice-controlledwebsite.9.HowisMusiodifferentfromSiri?A.Itcanhearandunderstandwhatitsuserspeaks.B.Itconnectsalotofprograms.C.Itwillgiveavarietyofcommands.D.Itcanexchangeverbalinformationwithitsusersinteractively.10.WhycoulddevelopersintertwineMusiowithotherappliances?A.BecauseitcouldrunontheopensourceAndroidplatform.B.Beca