重庆小渡镇中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

重庆小渡镇中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA、howisitthat

B、howitisthat

C、whatisitthat

D、whatitisthat参考答案：D[解析]考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。2.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.

A.workedout

B.dugout

C.carriedout

D.givenout参考答案：D3.Wasitthelanguageorsomethingelse________madeithardforyoutoadapttothelifethere？（）A．that B．which C．when D．it参考答案：A本题考查强调句型的一般疑问句，句型结构为is/wasit+被强调部分+that+剩余句子部分？；根据句意，本题是对thelanguageorsomethingelse的强调，此外，我们也可以将wasit与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选A．4.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily参考答案：C略5..Itisinthemall_______herpursehadbeenslicedopen_______shewasrobbedofhernecklace.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that参考答案：C略23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：23.B考查定语从句。此处which引导一个非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。

略7.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these参考答案：B8..Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略9.Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow．A．that

B．when

C．whether

D．why参考答案：C10.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto______childrentoviolenceonTV.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.prefer

D.expose

参考答案：D11.She

volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed

参考答案：B12.—Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?

—Oh,yes.I

thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyouareallworking!

A.willenjoy

B.areenjoying

C.willbeenjoying

D.amgoingtoenjoy参考答案：C略13.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs______.

A．havingeverbeentaken

B．hadeverbeentaken

C．everbeingtaken

D．evertaken参考答案：D14.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotproperlysolved参考答案：D15.

youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI

.A．Had,was

B．Should,am

C．Had,am

D．If,was参考答案：C解析：句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should/had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。16.Hesurvivedthecrash,only_______inthedesert.

A.died

B.dying

C.todie

D.dies参考答案：C17.

youlosethepaperdocument，signin，

youmightdownloadallyouneed．A．If；which

B．Solongas；what

C．Incase；where

D．Evenif；as参考答案：C18.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A19.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped D.havedropped参考答案：B【试题解析】根据句意，可知此处讲的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：山上晚上的气温会剧烈的下降。因此，在出门前要穿一些暖的衣服。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IenrolledinSpanishclassasahighschoolfreshman,notknowingthattheteacherwouldbeoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinmylife.MissIsabella

36

asaveryelegantladyofmediumheight,dressedfashionablyinacolor1fulsuit."Teachersarenotsupposedtobeso

___37____,"Ithoughttomyself.Latersheprovedtohaveacharmingpersonalityto

___38__

herlooks.Inthebeginningofhighschool,Iwasathingirlwhosemouthshonewiththesilvermetalofbraces.IwassoshythatIoftencrossedthestreetto

39

talkingtoclassmates.Mymotherdidnotbelieveinpraise,

40

shealwaysthoughtthatpraisewould

41

self-esteem.Thisstrangebeliefhadan

42

impactonmychildhood.

Ishowedoffmy

43

inmySpanishclassasMissIsabellabelievedinme.ShelistenedtowhateverIsaidandgaveme

_44__.HerSpanishclasswasamusingandthestoriesfromSpanishhistoryseemedtocome

45___.IreceivedanAineveryclass.She

46

startedaSpanishnewspaperforwhichIwrotethenewscolumn.I

47

foundmyplaceinhighschoolandgainedconfidenceinmy_48___

I

49

aspeechcontestbeforethewholestudents.Canyouimaginethe

50

thatIhadmadetoarriveatthatpoint?Igotthethird

51

inthecontest.WhenIarrivedatSpanishclass,MissIsabellasaid,"Youshouldhave

52_.Youwerefantastic!"Ithoughttomyself,"Shehassomuchbeliefinme."Soon,myhighschooldays

53

anevenhigherpeak.

Ithinkofmyselfasapurewhitedovewithabrokenwing

54

mymother'sinabilitytoeducation.Myteacherbecamemyangelonearth.She_55__mybrokenwingandallowedmetoflytogreaterheights.36.A.brokeinto

B.gotinto

C.turnedout

D.stoodout37.A.serious

B.

attractive

C.strict

D.professional38.A.change

B.adjust

C.

match

D.suit39.A.avoid

B.attempt

C.continue

D.

consider40.A.so

B.but

C.because

D.although41.A.resultfrom

B.resultin

C.dependon

D.bringup42.A.active

B.unusual

C.accessible

D.awful43.A.worry

B.patience

C.talent

D.story44.A.faith

B.punishment

C.strength

D.effort

45.A.lively

B.alive

C.lovely

D.live46.A.even

B.almost

C.ever

D.still

47.A.ly

B.actually

C.hardly

D.gradually48.A.study

B.abilities

C.work

D.looks49.A.failedin

B.participatedin

C.gaveup

D.putforward50.A.mistake

B.trouble

C.progress

D.sense51.A.opportunity

B.place

C.award

D.reward52.A.competed

B.passed

C.won

D.missed

53.A.hit

B.appeared

C.gained

D.beat54.A.insteadof

B.inspiteof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto

55.A.mended

B.protected

C.offered

D.damaged参考答案：略21.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears___21___himtosayfarewell.Theyall___22___theirdeeploveforhim.___23___eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir___24___andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,“Yes,Iloveyou.”To___25___hesaid,“Igowithoutanyillwill.”Toathirdonehesaid,“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch___26___words.Thentheoldman___27___Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,___28___everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin___29___hishandsintheair,andwheneveryone____30____tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithiminhisgood____31____?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe____32____manandshouted,“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere____33____andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe____34____.Theoldman____35____andsaid,“AtlastI'veheardthe____36____.Itisablessingto____37____havingheardthetruth.”Theoldmandied____38____.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir____39____businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis____40____justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”Nasrudinsaid,“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”21.A.calledon

B.lookedafter

C.caredabout

D.dependedon22.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed23.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although24.A.face

B.leg

C.hand

D.head25.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some26.A.possible

B.necessary

C.polite

D.kind27.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed28.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed29.A.raised

B.lent

C.washed

D.hid30.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed31.A.need

B.mood

C.health

D.position32.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying33.A.safe

B.important

C.weak

D.energetic34.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference35.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped36.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact37.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die38.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully39.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect40.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A23.考查连词。A.Before在……以前；B.As随着，当……时；C.Because因为；D.Although尽管。句意：当每个人来到他跟前的时候。故选B。24.考查名词。A.face脸；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.head头。根据前面的动词held是hold的过去式，意思是“握住、拿着”。每一个来的人老人都握住他们的手并和他们说话。故选C。25.考查形容词。A.another另一个；B.other其他的；C.all全部；D.some一些。固定句型：one…，another…“一个……，另一个……；一方面……，另一方面……”。故选A。26.考查形容词。A.possible可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.kind善良的。根据第一段那个老人说的话可知，他说的都是善良的话。故选D。27.考查动词。A.visited拜访；B.invited邀请；C.bothered打扰；D.employed雇佣。根据后文，WhenNasrudincamein（当纳西鲁丁进来的时候），可知是那个将死的老人邀请他过来的。故选B。28.考查动词。A.comforted安慰；B.helped帮助；C.observed观察，遵守，庆祝；D.blamed责怪。根据前文hestoodononeside他进门之后，没有直接说话，而是站在一边，听来看望老人的人说的话以及老人对那些人说的话。故推知他这是在观察这些人。故选C。29.考查动词。A.raised举起，饲养，提出；B.lent借出；C.washed洗涤；D.hid隐藏，遮蔽。固定搭配：raiseone’shands举起某人的双手。故选A。30.考查动词。A.forced迫使，强制；B.turned转向；C.ordered命令，预定；D.changed改变。句意：当每个人都转向他听他说话的时候。故选B。31.考查名词。A.need需求；B.mood心情；C.health健康；D.position位置，立场。根据后文Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy（当他健康的时候你们不爱他。）可知，这里是想问拜访老人的人为什么不在老人身体健康的时候来看望他，而是在老人将死之时来拜访。故选C。32.考查动词。A.living居住；B.visiting拜访；C.coming来；D.dying死。根据前文第一段第一句Anoldmanwasdying.（一个将要死亡的老人。），故选D。33.考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.important重要的；C.weak虚弱的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后面的fullyalive（十分有活力）可知，这一空用and连接，说明是并列关系，应该选和它意义相近的词。故选D。34.考查名词。A.party聚会；B.scene场面；C.meeting会见；D.conference会议。根据left(leave的过去式)，可知纳西鲁丁离开了现场。故选B。35.考查动词。A.smiled微笑；B.appeared出现；C.screamed尖叫；D.jumped跳跃。根据后面的Itisablessing（这是一个祝福）可知，这里应该用一个表现好的一面的形容词。故选A。36.考查名词。A.message消息；B.news新闻；C.truth真相；D.fact事实。根据后面havingheardthetruth（听到这个真相）可知，这里也应该是选truth。故选C。37.考查动词。A.stay停留，保持；B.work工作；C.sleep睡觉；D.die死。根据前面说老人快要死亡，故推断这里表示老人说完这句话就去世了。老人说：“听到这个真相是对我逝世的一个祝福。”故选D。38.考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.sadly伤心地；D.peacefully平静地。根据前文，老人听到了自己想听的真相，于是就平静的去世了。故选D。39.考查形容词。A.strange陌生的，奇怪的；B.normal正常的；C.important重要的；D.perfect完美的。句意：其他人都回到了正常的生活继续他们原本的样子。故选B。40.考查名词。A.donkey驴；B.car小车；C.assistant助手；D.wife妻子。根据后文thedonkey（驴子）可知，这里也应该选驴子。故选A。【名师点睛】状语从句引导词的考查是高考的一个热点，每年都会在完形填空中考查。首先要明确连接词的含义，其次注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系以及句子本身的结构，再做出正确判断。本题第3小题就是考查状语从句引导词。后一句说“老人抓住他们的手跟他们说”，所以是在当每个人来到老人跟前的时候，老人才可能抓住他们的手，跟他们说话。只有B项as（当……时候）符合语境含义。A项“在……之前”不符合语境，没来到老人跟前，老人不可能抓他们的手；C项Because（因为）不符合语境；D项Although（尽管）也不符合语境。三、阅读理解22.Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.4.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment5.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.

B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.

D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.

B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension.

D.Thepassage.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.参考答案：4.B

5.D