辽宁省朝阳市大平房中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市大平房中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everybodyhas______toplay_____ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B2.

Theboy_____gohome,ashehadfailedintheEnglishtest.

A.darenot

B.didn’tdareto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot

参考答案：B3.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C4.

–Why!Where’smypassport?MaybeIleftitontheplane.--MyGoodness!You_____thingsbehind.

A.hadneverleft

B.didn’tleave

C.neverleft

D.haven’tleft参考答案：C5.---Ifeelscared,sir.---Don’tworry.I

outsideyourhousetonight

anyemergency.A.willbestaying;incontrolof

B.amabouttostay;incaseofC.amabouttostay;incontrolof

D.willbestaying;incaseof参考答案：D考查时态和固定词组。上句：先生，我感到害怕。下句：不要担心。我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。incontrolof控制，incaseof万一。根据句意可知用将来进行时态，故答案为D。6.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：A7.Personally,Ithinkit’syourattitude,ratherthanyourscore,______mattersinyourstudy.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略8.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow参考答案：A【名师点睛】一、with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.9.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.starts

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C10.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping参考答案：C11.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway参考答案：D12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers

shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：D句意为：她的裤子上有一些很脏的斑迹，这些斑迹就是他揩手时留下的。考察同位语从句引导词的用法，同位语从句就是用于对前面名词的进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，同位语从句一般由that引导，据此：选D13.—OliverIwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________nextweek.—I’msorry,butmymoneyisrunningout.A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.wouldbepaid参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——奥利弗，我想知道你能否借我几美元，直到我下周发工资。——对不起，我的钱快花完了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，根据nextweek，可知从句用一般现在时态，getpaid“付款”，故选A。14.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beginwith参考答案：B15.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

参考答案：D16.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：A17.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。根据句意“除非……否则”，用unless合适。]18.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A19.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe____16____insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso____17____asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe____18____quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(气氛)oftheoffice____19____me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme____20____throughherglasses,andthen____21____meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather____22____.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof____23____.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe____24____togetajobwithout____25____.Iwondered____26____Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“____27____,I’vegotsomeoneinthe____28____atthismoment____29____mightsuit.”Shewrotedowna____30____,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa____31____immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI,____32____havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I____33____heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe___34___telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours____35____cookbooks.16.A.bed

B.house

C.agency

D.office17.A.proud

B.pleased

C.nervous

D.worried18.A.place

B.door

C.family

D.stage19.A.calmed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.confused20.A.asusual

B.forawhile

C.inaminute

D.onceagain21.A.advised

B.examined

C.informed

D.questioned22.A.annoyed

B.helpful

C.hopeless

D.pleased23.A.place

B.job

C.advice

D.help24.A.unusual

B.helpless

C.possible

D.difficult25.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.study26.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why27.A.Aboveall

B.However

C.Asaresult

D.Asamatteroffact28.A.family

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant29.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when30.A.letter

B.name

C.note

D.number31.A.cook

B.help

C.teacher

D.secretary32.A.never

B.almost

C.nearly

D.really33.A.answered

B.thanked

C.promised

D.told34.A.outside

B.local

C.closest

D.nearest35.A.borrowing

B.buying

C.reading

D.writing参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介机构；D.office办公室。根据Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper，可知，我曾在在一个当地报纸上看到一个机构的广告.我冲出家门去找寻。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.pleased高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried担心的。根据ifIweregoingonthestage.可知，在舞台上很紧张。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.door门；C.family家庭；D.stage舞台。根据Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”可知，很容易找到这个地方。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calmed平静的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice可知，简朴的环境使我平静下来。故选A

。【20题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.asusual像往常一样；B.forawhile暂时；C.inaminute一会儿；D.onceagain再次。这里想说这位妇女透过她的眼镜仔细看了我一会儿，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.examined检查；C.informed告诉；D.questioned提问。根据Iansweredsoftly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.helpful有助的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.pleased高兴的。根据后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless提示，可知，突然，我开始感到相当无助。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建议；D.help帮助。根据Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficult

togetajobwithout

experience，可知，我不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.helpless无助的；C.possible可能的；D.difficult困难的。根据前面提到Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldme可知，获得一份工作肯定是有困难。故选D

。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.study研究。根据Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficult

togetajob可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why为什么。就在这个时候。我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。故选B。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult结果；D.Asamatteroffact事实上。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.restaurant饭馆。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，

故选C。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词是someone，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note笔记；D.number号码。根据saying:“Ringupthislady”.可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cook厨师；B.help帮助；C.teacher老师；D.secretary秘书。根据Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.可知，她立即要一名厨师。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。根据Ispentthenextfewhoursreadingcookbooks.可知，这里想说在我的生活中，我做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.answered回答；B.thanked谢谢；C.promised答应；D.told告诉。这里想说我再次向她道谢，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local当地的；C.closest最靠近的；D.nearest最近的。这里想说我跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.borrowing借；B.buying买；C.reading读；D.writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查到定语从句和名词性从句，需要抓住先行词someone在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，从而选出正确的答案。21.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto39somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted40

forland. He41thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto

42theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis44togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland45givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould46bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47,hecouldhaveit. Thefarmerbecamevery48whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof49withoutpayinganything.Hecame50thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet. Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill55everythingfinally.【小题1】A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy

【小题2】A.healthier B.stronger

C.richer

D.cleverer【小题3】A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked

【小题4】A.borrow B.spend

C.make

D.save

【小题5】A.waiting B.looking

C.preparing

D.caring

【小题6】A.explained B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed【小题7】A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat【小题8】A.chance B.result

C.condition

D.purpose【小题9】A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion

D.order

【小题10】A.for

B.by

C.without

D.before【小题11】A.cover B.farm

C.buy

D.have【小题12】A.year B.month

C.week

D.day【小题13】A.interested B.sad

C.happy

D.calm【小题14】A.land B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge【小题15】A.quietly B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly【小题16】A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.whether【小题17】A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running【小题18】A.nervous B.excited C.tired

D.worried【小题19】A.refused B.died

C.appeared D.rested【小题20】A.lose B.face

C.change

D.defeat参考答案：BCADB

CADBC

ADCAB

ADCBA【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Healthier健康的；stronger强壮的；richer更富有的；cleverer更聪明的。根据Sohe

3hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.可知他想变的更富有，故选C。【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想，思考；learn学会；try尝试；work工作。根据Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在努力的想办法，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Withbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingcultureIAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld.AsthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,it’softenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomekeypointsforyoutokeepinmindwhileplanningatripthere.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.Money-savingTips?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhywastheCanalRingoriginallybuiltinAmsterdam?A.Tobuildmoremuseums.B.Toencouragerichpeopletolivethere.C.TobecomeaWorldHeritageSite.D.Tohelppeopleenjoycolor1fulnightlife.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisefortouriststovisitcitycenterinAmsterdam?A.Hiringalocaltourguide.B.Travelingtothecitycenterbytaxi.C.Visitingthecitybybikeoronfoot.D.Avoidingtheuseoftrains.3.Howcanatouristsavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Byhiringaprofessionalguide.B.Bybookingahotelinthecitycenter.C.Bybuyingalltheticketsfromthecounter.D.Byvisitingthecityonacanalboat.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】本文主要讲了到阿姆斯特丹旅游时的各种注意事项以及为游客提供的旅游攻略。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据文章第二段AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.可知CanalRing建在这里的原因是为了吸引富有的人，所以B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据文章第三段最后一句话Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是骑自行车，也可以是步行。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.（可知B错误）?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.（可知C错误）?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知A错误而D正确）【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。本题的第三小题为细节理解题的一一对应型，根据文章最后一部分的内容Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知D正确），而其他几项在最后一部分都有涉猎，但都是错误表达，所以D正确。23.HomestayinSydney，AustraliaLinda：OurlargehouseisinSydney，about200metersfromMacquarieUniversityand400metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis$260perweek，whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering(洗烫)ofclothes.E-mail：markalarms@.auJohn：Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male，non