河南省洛阳市王坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市王坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引导主语从句，排除A、B、D三项。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。故选C。2.Vice-PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatmoreeffortshouldbemadetosavelandand_______inordertoreduceconsumption(消耗)andimprovetheefficiency(效益)oftheeconomy.A.conflicts B.resources C.agencies

D.expenses参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：李克强总理说，为了减少消耗，提高经济效益，我们应当付出更多努力来节省土地和资源。conflict冲突；resource资源；agency代理机构，经销；expense费用，花费。由句意可知，B选项切题。3.—What’sthenoiseoutside?

—Thekids______inthegarden.A.haveplayedgames

B.playgames

C.areplayinggames

D.areplayedgames参考答案：C4.

ItissaidthatthereisapossibilityofhavingWeChat(weixin)userspayforthe__________attherequestoftelecomoperators,whichhascausedaheateddebateamongusersandindustryinsiders.A.discount B.application C.admission

D.permit参考答案：B5.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured参考答案：D6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.

A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A略7.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes参考答案：A8.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because B.which C.where D.that参考答案：D9.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。10.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。11.Theylived_____asmallisland_____thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.

A.on;on

B.in;off

C.at;on

D.on;off参考答案：D略12.Wewereanxiousaboutyou．You

homewithout

us.A．shouldn’tleave;tell

B．mustn’tleave;tellC．shouldn’thaveleft;telling

D．can’thaveleft;telling参考答案：C13.FranceisEurope’s________thirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/参考答案：D[序数词前有名词所有格修饰时，其前不用冠词。]14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____________—Yes.A.wherewereyouborn

B.whatcolor1isyourbikeC.ifIcanjointhemusicclub

D.whenisyourbirthday参考答案：C15.Wecan’thavethatsortofthing______again.A.tohappen

B.happened

C.happening

D.behappening参考答案：

C解析：本题考察have/sb./sth.doing,听任、容忍…一直这样下去。16.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.stoptocut B.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocut D.bestoppedfromcutting参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林几乎都消失了。必须制止人们砍伐太多的树木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人们做某事，其被动形式为bestoppedfromdoingsth，所以选D。【知识拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。变成被动语态时from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped(from)goingthere二、新的题型17.HowtoBuildHealthyInterpersonalRelationshipsHumanbeingsaresocialcreaturesandthrive(茁壮成长)inrelationshipswithothers.Ahealthyparttobeawell-rounded,happyindividualisengaginginhealthyrelationshipswithothers.Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwithindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell-being.

36

1.KnowyourworthOneofthefirststepsinbuildinghealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone’svalue.Whenanindividualisawareofandtreasureswhatheorshehas,thebuildingofrelationshipscanbefoundedonthatknowledge.

.37

Everyonehastalents.Whenthisworthisdiscovered,apersoncanthenmakeuseoftheseskillsinapproachinginterpersonalrelationships.Ifsomeoneisagoodlistener,showinghowtodevelopthisskillcanattractrelationshipswithindividualswhohaveaneedforthistalent.2.Recognizethevalueofothers

38

Inahealthyinterpersonalrelationship,bothpartiesshouldberespectedandfeelasiftheyarevaluedinthefriendship.Whencontributionstotherelationshipbecomeone-sided,therelationshipwillmovefromhealthytounhealthy.3.

39

Anotherwaytobuildhealthyrelationshipsistofindoutindividualswiththesamevaluesystemsandlifestyles.Knowingthatafriendshipwillnotrequestsomethingfromanindividualwillhelptofostertrustintherelationship.

.40

ThefriendshipcangrowonthisfamiliarityTrustcanalsodevelopfromthosesimilaritiesandgoalongwayinfosteringahealthyfriendship.A.

Everyonehasworth.B.

Betruetoyourself.C.

Seekoutindividualswithsimilarvaluesystems.D.

Ahealthyinterpersonalrelationshipcannotbebuiltondishonesty.E.

Also,havingthesamelifestylecanprovidealinkoffamiliarity.F.

Herearesometipstobuildhealthyinterpersonalrelationships.G.

Alongwithunderstandingone’sworthisrecognizingandunderstandingtheworthofothers.参考答案：36．E37．A38．C39．F40．B36．E根据第一段中“Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwhichindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell-being.”（这些人际关系能够提供安全的环境，在这个环境中，个人能够健康成长；这些人际关系还有助于提高个人的总体幸福感）可知，第一段强调了人际关系对个人的重要性。“Theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships”符合语境。选择Ｅ项。37．A根据第二段的主题句“Oneofthefirststepstobuildhealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone’svalue.”可知，构建健康人际关系的关键之一就是要理解自己的价值（value&worth）。“Knowyourworth”（知道自己的价值）符合语境。选择Ａ项。38．C根据第三的主题句“Alongwithunderstandingone’sworthisrecognizingandunderstandingtheworthofothers.”可知，伴随着对自身价值理解的是要认识和理解别人的价值所在。知己还要知彼，良好的关系才能构建。“Recognizethevalueinothers”符合语境。选择Ｃ项。39．F根据第四段中的“Therefore，itisnecessarytoseekoutindividualswiththesamevaluesystemsandlifestylestobuildhealthyrelationships.”可知，为了构建健康的人际关系，有必要找出那些有着相同价值观和生活方式的个人。志趣相投的人，成为朋友。“Lookforindividualswithsimilarvaluesystems”符合语境。选择Ｆ项。40．B根据第五段中的“Individualsmustalwaysbehaveinwaysthataretruetothepersontheyare.”可知，个人在做事情时，必须始终要体现出真实的自我。“Betruetoyourself”（做真实的自己）符合语境。选择Ｂ项。【备注】本文指出了良好人际关系对个人成长的重要性，提出了构建良好人际关系要注意四个方面：要知道自己的价值；要重视别人的价值；要寻求志趣相同的朋友；要展现真实的自我。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Don’tcomplainintheNBATheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBAreferees（裁判）arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall（裁判的判决）.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯规).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguing