2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市朝阳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市朝阳中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略2.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?

--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。3.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。4.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：5.Allthedishesinthismenu,

otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：D6.Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught______upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.kept

B.keeping

C.tobekept

D.tokeep参考答案：B7.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。A.squeeze挤；B.wrestle斗争；C.switch转换；

D.shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。8.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：C略9.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D10.—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!—Terriblysorry,buddy.I______youcouldhearit.A.don’trealize

B.wasnotrealizing

C.didn’trealize

D.musthaverealized参考答案：C11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid参考答案：C17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when参考答案：A略13.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess___________onthefloor.A.lainunconscious

B.lyingunconscious

C.laidunconsciously

D.lyingunconsciously参考答案：B15.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式16.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Mostpopsongstellsimplestoriesaboutloveandarewrittentoe________(使欢乐)people.参考答案：entertain三、阅读理解18.It'seasytothinkofyourgrandparents,retirementyearsasbeingallaboutthem.Afterall,they'velikelyspentthelastseveraldecadesdevotingtheirtimeandenergytoothers—theirboss,coworkers,clients,orkids.Now,theythink,it’stimetofinallyfocusonthemselves,andthat’struetoanextent.Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurpose.Withoutthesetwokeypillars(支柱)lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetimeandenergytoothersthroughvolunteering.Sure,theywon'twalkawaywithapaycheck,butthesimpleactofvolunteeringtheirtimetoacausecomeswithnumerousotherveryimportantbenefits.ForretireesRossandCarolChenot,volunteeringhasmadetheirgoldenyearsincrediblyfulfilling.RossvolunteerswithGleanSLO,anorganizationaffiliated(隶属于)withthelocalfoodbank."Becauseweliveinarichagriculturalarea,GleanSLO(SanLuisObispoiswheretheSLOcomesfrom)volunteersgointothefieldsororchardsaftertheharvester'shavegonethroughandtheypicktheleftoverproduceanddonatetothefoodbank,"Carolexplains."Literallytonsandtonsoffoodgetdonatedthatway."Carolputtogetheraseriesofneighborhood“learningsessions”-calledNeighborlyU—throughwhichpeoplecanlearnanewskillorhobby.Thesessionsrangeintopic,andincludecomputers,crafts,cooking,volunteerism,travel,recreation,entertainment,andself-improvement.Sofar,Carolsaysshe'sconducted75classesandhashadmorethan650peopleregister."Itreinforcesavalueofgenerositythatwewanttopassdowntoothers,''shesays.32.Whatdoesyourpost-worklifeneedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Yourselfandyourkids. B.Structureandpurpose.C.Timeandenergy. D.Yourbossandcoworkers33.Howdotheretiredfilltheirfreetime?A.Tovolunteer. B.Toattendkids. C.Tohaveawalk. D.Toworkhard.34.WhydoesthepassagementionRossandCarol?A.Becausetheyarebothgenerous.B.Becausetheireffortshavepaidoff.C.Becausetheyhavesparetimeandenergytodevelopnewskills.D.Becausevolunteeringhasmadetheirretirementyearssatisfying.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thejoyofvolunteeringinretirementyears.B.Lifecangetboringandlonelyveryquickly.C.Wheretospendthegoldenretiredyears.D.Avalueofgenerositypasseddowntoothers.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了退休人员利用空闲时间做志愿者并给他们带来乐趣，其列举了Ross和CarolChenot的例子，来说明做志愿者让他们的退休生活变得很充实。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Buttheirpost-worklifestillneedsstructureandpurpose.（但他们退休后的生活仍然需要结构和目标。）可知退休后的生活需要结构和目标。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Oneverygoodwaytofilltheblankistogivetime