2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市第十三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市第十三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A．will

B．would

C．might

D．shall参考答案：D2.一I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou．Dad．一Sorry，myson，butonlygrown-upsare

intothecinema．

A．required

B．intended

C．admitted

D．supposed参考答案：C3.Ittook______laborstodecoratethehouse.Ittookbrains,too,A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B4.______itistotakearestafteralongrun!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C6.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor参考答案：D7.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C8.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities参考答案：B9.–Hello,CityStar.______

--Hi.ThisisKellyWatson.Today’snewspaperwasn’tdeliveredtomyhouse.

A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whoareyou?

C.What’sthematterwithyou? D.Howareyou?参考答案：20．A．本题考查日常对话。根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。

【解析】10._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C11.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：C12.－Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment

－Notuntilourprogram____bythegovernmentA.approves B.istoapprove

C.willbeapproved

D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D13.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C14.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,

inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据theseyears“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。15.原创Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______________itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B略16.—MayItakeyourordernow?—

—OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A．No,weneedmoretime.

B．Couldyoubringusthebill?C．Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.

D．Sure,we’dloveto.参考答案：A略17.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it参考答案：【答案】18..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans参考答案：B略19.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

36

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

37

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

38

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

39

enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto

40

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

41

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

42

,

sothinkaboutyourselfina

43

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

44

myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy

45

.

Onceinamatch,we

46

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

47

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

48

.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

49

.

Butmymom’swords

50

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

51

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

52

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad

53

meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

54

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI

55

myself.

36.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even37.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 38.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy39.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped40.A.write B.break C.read D.speak41.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing42.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers43.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient44.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting45.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude46.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued47.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private48.A.off B.in C.by D.up49.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter50.A.put B.rang C.gave D. stood51.A.exact B.extra C.creative D.casual

52.A.chance B.message C.order

D.note53.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent54.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises55.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CDABD

46-50AABCB

51-55BACCD21.BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree,butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst.Nowwithmylast__36__inmiddleschool,Ithought,whynottryto__37__somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity.WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea,abroadsmilelituphisface.“Ifthat’swhatyou__38__,we’llmakeitwork.”Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,theyhadmixed__39__.Ourdaughter,alreadyincollege,thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn,inhighschool,was__40__thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime.James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.I__41__thatthingswouldbealittledifferent,__42__ifeveryonecontributed,itwouldn’tbedifficult.Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch,Ichoseto__43__inoccupationaltherapy(康复理疗).Dayspassedinexcitement,enrolling（register）inclasses,shoppingfor__44__andattendingorientation(入学指导).Ifeltlikeakidagain,butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear,Ibecame__45__.Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlaughatme.Finally,withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,Istuckwithmy__46__.AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning,Ichoseaseatintheback,hopingto__47__attention.Fortherestofthatday,IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo,andgradually,myself-consciousness（embarrassmentderivingfromthefeelingthatothersarecriticallyawareofyou）faded.Ifoundtheclassesandassignments__48__,andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Ihadmadeafewfriends.Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas__49__.NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.Mathandsciencewere__50__mystrongsubjects,soIdevotedmoretimetothose.Whenthefirstsemester__51__,Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll.Bythesecondyear,Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir__52__,andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably__53__myschoolandhomelife.Myhardworkpaidoff.Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor’sdegree.AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool,Ithoughtaboutwhatadifferencereturningto__54__hadmadeinmylife.IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore__55__andenthusiasmforlife.Ievenbecameatherapist.It’snevertoolatetotryagain.36.A.classmate

B.child

C.student D.friend37.A.remember

B.create C.achieve D.improve38.A.accept

B.take C.offer D.want39.A.reactions B.impressions C.requests D.choices40.A.happy

B.horrified C.grateful D.relieved41.A.complained

B.noticed C.explained D.declared42.A.but

B.so C.or D.for43.A.fill

B.join C.lead D.major44.A.supplies

B.clothes C.instruments

D.souvenirs45.A.determined

B.confident C.anxious D.confused46.A.opinion

B.decision C.project

D.promise47.A.avoid

B.draw

C.receive D.pay48.A.annoying

B.depressing C.demanding

D.interesting49.A.different

B.challenging C.rewarding D.simple50.A.always

B.still C.ever D.never51.A.changed

B.started C.ended

D.returned52.A.dishes

B.deeds

C.homework

D.share53.A.balance

B.save C.continue D.value54.A.family

B.society C.school

D.hospital55.A.time

B.energy

C.money

D.chance参考答案：36-40.BCDAB

41-45.CADAC

46-50.BADBD

51-55.CDACB36．B根据下文“Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,”可知，作者最后一个孩子上中学。child孩子。故选B。37．C根据下文“whileIstillhadtheopportunity.”可知，作者想在有机会的时候成就些东西。achieve成就。故选C。38．D如果那是你想要的东西，我们将让它实施。want想要。故选D。39．A根据下文内容可知当我们征求孩子意见的时候，他们的反应不一样。reactions反应。故选A。40．B根据下文“wemightbeincollegeatthesametime.”可知，约翰害怕我们同时上大学。horrified害怕。故选B。41．C根据上文“James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.”可知，作者解释事情会有点不一样。explain解释。故选C。42．A但是，如果每个人都有点贡献，不会很难。和上文是转折关系，用but。故选A。43．D根据上文“thecommunitycollege”可知，作者主修康复理疗。major主修。故选D。44．A根据上下文可知，作者要上学，需要购买必需品。supplies日用（必需）品。故选A。45．C根据下文“Iwassimplytooold.”可知，作者要上学之前很焦虑。anxious焦虑的。故选C。46．B根据上文“withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,”可知，有家人朋友的鼓励，我坚持了自己的决定。decision决定。故选B。47．A根据上文“Ichoseaseatintheback,”可知，作者选择坐在后面避免注意。avoid避免。故选A。48．D根据下文“IleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.”可知，作者发现课堂和任务非常有趣。interesting有趣的。故选D。49．B根据下文“NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.”可知，学习和跟上家里的责任是有挑战的。challenging有挑战的。故选B。50．D根据下文“NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.”可知，数学和科学从来不是作者的强项。never从不。故选D。51．C根据下文“Idevotedmoretimetothose.”可知，第一学期结束的时候，作者得到4.0GPA，登上荣誉榜。end结束。故选C。52．D根据下文“andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably____myschoolandhomelife.”可知，Bob和孩子都做自己份内的事情。doone’sshare尽自己份内的责任。故选D。53．A我要学习怎么平衡学校和家庭生活。balance平衡。故选A。54．C根据上文可知，作者回到学校对她生活有很大影响。school学校。故选C。55．B根据下文“Ilookedmuchyounger”可知，作者看起来更年轻，精力更充沛了。energy精力。故选B。【备注】作者一直想获得一个学位，在最后一个孩子上中学的时候，她决定将自己的梦想付诸实施，在家人和朋友的鼓励下，她终于实现梦想。三、阅读理解22.Whydopeoplecrosstheirfingerswhenfacingdifficulties-evenon-religiouspeople?Whydoweblametheblackcatwhenwesawthelowscoreofthetest?Thesehabitshavebeenreferredtoasmagicalthinkingandcanbefoundeverywhereindailylife.Forexample,apersonwishessomethingbadforanannoyingcolleague.Orparentsprayforasafefightwhenseeingtheirsonoff.

PsychologicallyhelpfulInexaminingthesehabits,scientistsdecidedtosearchforareasonforhumans’beliefinmagicalpowers.Psychologistshavetheirownapproachtothequestion.“Ithinkinpartit’sbecauseweareconstantlyexposedtoourownthoughts,andthuslikelytooverestimatetheirconnectiontooutsideevents.”saidEmilyPronin,apsychologistintheUS.Forpeoplewhoareuncertainoftheirownabilitiesorslowtotakeaction,magicalthinkingcanbeagreathelp,explainedDr.DanielWegner,aprofessorpsychologyatHarvard.Feelingthattheirownthoughtscancontrolthingscanhelppeoplefightdepression.

Atrait（特点）gainedthroughevolutionButevolutionistshavetheirownideas.Twoschoolsofevolutionarythoughthavecomeupwithreasonsbyanalyzingthedevelopmentofhumans.Theyarethe“adaptationists（适应论者）”andthe“byproducttheorists（副产品论者）”.Theadaptationistssaythatbeliefinmagicalpowersmakespeoplefeelbetter,lessworriedaboutdifficulties,morefocusedonthefuture,andmorewillingtocareforthemselves.Peoplewithastrongfaith(insomething)haveabetterchanceofsurvivingatoughenvironmentorcompetition.Butinbyproducttheory，magicalthinkingisaproductofourpsychologicalfeatures.“Weautomaticallylookforanexplanationofwhythingshappen,”explainsJustinBarrett,apsychologist,Thebrain,therefore,hasevolvedtomakequickjudgmentsaboutcausation（因果关系）.Soweoftenlinktwoeventsbasedonnothingmorethancoincidence.Forexample,“Iwasjustthinkingaboutlookingupmyoldhighschoolgirlfriendwhenshesuddenlycalledme.”Anotherpsychologicalfeatureisthetheoryofmind.Werecognizethattherecouldbeanunseenpowerofmindaffectingtheoutcomeofanincident.Byproducttheoristsclaimthatbecauseofthesefeatures,wearebornwithatendencytobelieveinourmagicalthinking.Butweneedtoconfineourmagicalthinking,warnpsychologists.Formostpeople,beliefsarejustsomesortofcomfortingprivateritual.Whensomethingimportantisatstake,suchasatestoraperformanceorarelationship,peopledon’tsimplyperformtheirprivaterituals.Theyhavetoprepare.

72.IntheParagraph1,“Grosstheirfingers”means

.A.asignofanxietyandfearB.asignofhopingforgoodluckC.asignofcursingbadluckD.asignofdeepthought73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenext?A.JustinBarrett,anevolutionist,deniesmagicalthinkingisaproductofadaptation.B.Peoplewithaweakfaithhaveabetterchanceofsurvivingcompetition.C.Theadaptationiststhinkwearebornwithatendencytobelieveinourmagicthinking.D.Dr.DanielWegnerbelievemagicthinkingcanbeagreathelp.74.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassagemostpossibly?A.Culture.

B.Recreation

C.History

D.News75.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto

.A.persuadepeopletothinktwicefacedwithdifficultiesB.introducesomeinformationaboutopinionsofevolutionistsC.explainwhyhumanshaveaneedforfaithfromdifferentrespectsD.convincepeoplethatmagicthinkinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages参考答案：

BDAC23.Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettingani