河北省沧州市泊师附属中学师芳中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市泊师附属中学师芳中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.

A.See

B.Calculate

C.Count

D.Workat参考答案：B2.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A[句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说：“很高兴见到你”。comeup走过来；突然出现；被提出。makeup编造；takeup占据；putup张贴。结合句意，应选A。]3.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B4.It’shightimethatourgovernment__________thefactthateducationalequalityhasbeenagreatconcernofthepublic.A.wakesupto B.wokeupto C.addsupto D.addedupto参考答案：B5.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done参考答案：C20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：B略7.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;the

B.a;a C./;a

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’sagreatpitythat真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。8.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight参考答案：D9.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略10.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A11.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B12.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait参考答案：B略13.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A14.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B15.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax参考答案：B16.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncil.TeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding____36____(experience)Ihaveeverhad.Inalytougheducationsystem,I___37___(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish.___38___mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas___39___(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestival.Theyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn___40___(much)abouttheircultureanddailylife.Formyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents___41___(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeers.Seeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally___42___amazingexperience.Iwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech___43___Chinese.AttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s____44____(appreciate)formytimeattheschool.IwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom_____45_____(they)duringmystay.参考答案：36.experiences

37.tried

38.What

39.making

40.more

41.toperform

42.an

43.in

44.appreciation

45.them【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在苏州住了一年，在英国文化协会做英语助理教授中国学生的经历。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：教中国学生是我有过的最有价值的经历之一。短语oneof后跟名词复数形式表示“……之一”，experience表示“经历”的时候是可数名词，故填experiences。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在一个相对艰苦的教育体制下，我努力为他们提供一个放松的空间，让他们在学习英语的过程中得到乐趣。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填tried。【38题详解】考查连接词。句意：让我觉得自己是学校社区的一部分的是一些学校活动，比如为每年的端午节包粽子。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们也让我更接近我的学生，更了解他们的文化和日常生活。根据上文getclosertomystudentsand可知，应填比较级more。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我的告别晚会上，我鼓励我的学生在他们的同龄人面前在舞台上表演歌曲“Seeyouagain”。短语encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toperform。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：看到他们的自信和语言能力在这一年中不断进步，真是一次奇妙的经历。experience为可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且amazing为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我还被邀请上台用中文发表告别演说。短语inChinese“用汉语；用中文”。故填in。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：晚会结束时，我收到了一条漂亮的丝巾，象征着学校对我在学校度过的时光的感谢。根据上文theschool’s为名词所有格可知，应填名词appreciation“感谢”。【45题详解】考查人称代词。句意：我会珍惜它，因为它让我想起在我逗留期间他们给予我的支持和关心。from为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。三、阅读理解18.Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedthe

LibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theystoreevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculpture.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies(数字复制品)ofUffizi’sancientsculptures.Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry(摄影制图法).Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangatherthe3-Ddataonalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin(用变焦距镜头放大),theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sartworks?A.Someofthemhavebeendestroyed.B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.D.MostofthemarekeptinAfghanistannow.6.WhydoUffiziGalleryandIndiana