河北省承德市新世纪中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省承德市新世纪中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Children,eitherinthecityorinthecountry,shouldhave______totheequaleducation.A.chance

B.choice

C.access

D.approach参考答案：c略2.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinbombexplosionseveryyear,Iwonder

——thoseinnocentpeopledidtodeservethis.A、why B、how C、when D、what参考答案：D3.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A4.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D5.Afewyearsago,thebeliefbecamegeneral_

_orangejuiceandmilkshouldnewerbedrunkatmesametime．

A．that

B．what

C．andthat

D．which

参考答案：A略6.

Childasheis,heis

tallerofthetwopersons.A,a

b．B．/,a

C．A,the

D．/,the参考答案：D7.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A8.---Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?---She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：B9.Notparticularlygiftedbutalwaystryingtogetthemostoutofhisability,theyoungmanmaximizedhis_________andfinallysucceededinhiscareer.

A.principle B.potential

C.dimension

D.boundary参考答案：B10.Scienceismorethanacollectionofunrelatedfacts;tobemeaningfulandvaluable,________mustbearrangedtoshowgeneralizedcharacter.A.which B.those

C.it

D.they参考答案：D11.Never

timecomeagain.

A．haslost

B．willlose

C．willlost

D．lose参考答案：C12.--Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?--Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.while

C.unless

D.if参考答案：B13.Sheisnomorethana(n)

workerinthefactorybutshehasinventedalotofmachines.A.common

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B14._____thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformancewasC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A15.一Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide？—

.A.It’smypleasure

B.TakeiteasyC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：C16.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone________agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.seestake

B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking参考答案：D17.—Hello,Ben.

I’mjustcheckingifyoucanpickupMaryattheairportthisevening.

—Oh,yes,I__________youaboutthat.

ButIhavetogotomydaughter’sschoolplay.

A.willphone

B.havephonedC.amphoning

D.wasgoingtophone参考答案：D18.Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.

A.needing;hunger

B.need;starved

C.needed;starvation

D.needs;starving

参考答案：D19.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词表虚拟语气。A表虚拟，（过去）本能做某事却未做；B表猜测（过去）一定做了某事；C表猜测（过去）不可能做了某事；D表虚拟，（过去）本应该做某事却未做。根据语境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping（花太多的时间购物）”可知“本能去参观著名的文化遗址但没有去成”，故选A。句意：——上个月你们去参观了著名的文化遗址吗？——没有,我们本能去，但我们花太多的时间购物了。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mygrandmotherbecameawidow(寡妇)in1970.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttothe

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sheltertopickoutadogtokeepher

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.Grandmadecidedonalittledogwithareddish-brownspotaboveeacheye.

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thesespots,thedogwasnamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecamevery

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toeachother,butthatattachmentgrewmuchstrongeraboutthreeyearslater

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Grandmahadastroke(中风).Grandmacouldnolonger

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easily,sowhenshecamehomefromthehospital,sheandPennywere

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companions.Afterherstroke,itbecameareal

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forGrandmatoletPennyinandoutbecause

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wasatthebottomofaflightofstairs.Soamechanism(机械装置)usingaropeandpulley(滑轮)was

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fromthedoortoahandleatthetopofthestairs.Grandmajusthadtopullthehandletoopenandclosethedoor.Ifthestorewas

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Penny’sfavoritedogfood,Grandmawouldmakeoneofus

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Pennybrownedbeefwithpotatoesinit.Icanremembermaking

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ofmygrandmotherbysayingthatshelovedthatdogbetterthanshelovedherfamily.Astheyearspassed,itwasnot

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forGrandmaandPennytoseparateeachother.IfGrandmawenttotakehernap(打盹),Pennystayedbyhersideuntilshe

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.AsPennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthebed,soshe

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ontherug(垫子)besidethebed.IfGrandmawentintothe

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,Pennywouldwalkalongbesideher,waitoutsidethedoorandaccompanyher

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tothebedorchair.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithouther

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companionbyherside.Thetimecamewhenbothmygrandmother’sandPenny’s

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werefailingfast.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingcompanionship,GrandmaandPennypassedawaywithinafewhoursofeachother.36．A．animal

B．toy

C．fish

D．bird37．A．business

B．firm

C．company

D．friend38．A．Inspiteof

B．Becauseof

C．Insteadof

D．Infrontof39．A．linked

B．fastened

C．attached

D．tied40．A．before

B．while

C．until

D．when41．A．work

B．speak

C．walk

D．stand42．A．contrary

B．content

C．confident

D．constant43．A．problem

B．question

C．practice

D．rule44．A．thedoor

B．Grandma

C．thewindow

D．Penny45．A．repaired

B．fixed

C．bought

D．loaded46．A．

outof

B．aheadof

C．awayfrom

D.apartfrom47．A．show

B．hand

C．borrow

D．cook48．A．fool

B．use

C．sense

D．fun49．A．necessary

B．possible

C．important

D．convenient50．A．recovered

B．awoke

C．slept

D．screamed51．A．rolled

B．stood

C．waited

D．lay52．A．readingroomB．bedroom

C．shop

D．bathroom53．A．back

B．up

C．off

D．down54．A．splendid

B．remote

C．faithful

D．legal55．A．love

B．health

C．habit

D．living参考答案：36-40ACBCD41-45CDAAB46-50ADDBB51-55DDACB21.完形填空Zachdroveovertohisfiancée’splace.ShewasinChina,visitingherparents.HersonBradleyhadn’tgonewithher.Bradleywasajuniorinhighschool.HeneitherlikednordislikedZach,eventhoughhehad

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Zachforthreeyears.Zachwasstilltryingto

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Bradleyover.He

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Bradleytotellhimthathewascomingover.Bradleysaidokay.WhenZachgotthere,he

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allofChristine’smailstoseeiftherewereanybillstopay.Therewerenone.HeaskedifBradleywantedtodriveacar.Bradleyhadadriver’s

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,andwasalwayspesteringhismomtolethimdrivehercar.Bradleysaid

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.Zachtoldhimnottospeed,buthe

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driveanywherehewanted.Bradley

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the210freewayandheadednorthwest.ZachgaveBradleyafewdriving

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:Don’tdrivenexttobigrigs,

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youneverknowwhentheymighttipoverandcrushyou.Don’tdrive

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pickuptruckswithloads,becauseyouneverknowwhensomethinginthetruckwillgetairborneandcomeflyingthroughyourwindshield.Ontheirwayback,Zach

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thattheystopatthedrivingrange.HewantedtoshowBradleyhowtoplaygolf.Bradleywasn’t

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.Hepreferredhisvideogames.ButBradleysoondiscoveredthatgolfwas

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!Hehitalargebucketofballs.Zachtoldhimthathehada

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swing.ThenextdayBradley,forthefirsttime

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,calledZach.Hehadafewblisters(水疱)onhis

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;Zachsaidthatwas

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.ThenBradley

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ifZachwouldcomebynextSaturdaysotheycouldtakeadriveandhitgolfballsagain.Zachsaidofcourse,witha

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feelinginhisheart.16.A.understood

B.met

C.known

D.found17.A.take

B.win

C.turn

D.hand18.A.remembered

B.reminded

C.noticed

D.called19.A.check

B.look

C.examine

D.open20.A.allowance

B.card

C.receipt

D.permit21.A.nothing

B.noway

C.allright

D.that’sallright22.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might23.A.turnedoff

B.goton

C.takeon

D.gotoff24.A.tips

B.reasons

C.preparationD.lesson25.A.because

B.though

C.while

D.despite26.A.beyond

B.between

C.behind

D.beside27.A.suggested

B.promised

C.decided

D.agreed28.A.patient

B.enthusiastic

C.silent

D.optimistic29.A.boring

B.tiring

C.fun

D.delight30.A.natural

B.cultural

C.actual

D.conditional31.A.yet

B.never

C.ever

D.once32.A.hands

B.eyes

C.face

D.feet33.A.strange

B.terrible

C.normal

D.formal34.A.asked

B.invited

C.ensured

D.doubted35.A.bitter

B.sad

C.sorry

D.happy

参考答案：16-35

CBDAD

CABAC

CABCA

CACAD三、阅读理解22.DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis1.Whydidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfocusedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____.A.workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer...B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C作者患有多动症，因为注意力不能集中，作者无法上大学。这时作者在网上看到一个培训中心提供的在线课程，于是在家通过网络学习了培训中心的计算机课程，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为是培训中心的老师给了他希望和自信，于是写了这封信表达感谢。1.细节理解题。根据第四段“mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t”可知，“我”的多动症加重了，无法上大学，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“withoutdealingwiththepublic”排除B；根据“Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.”可知，“我”不想处理复杂的人际关系，想单独工作，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself”可知，作者写信的目的是表达感谢，故选C。【名师点睛】细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。比如第三题，此题是问写信的目的，那么就要到文中去找细节，很快就可以发现倒数第二段“Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself”，这句话就表明了此信的目的就是表示感谢，感谢给予了作者希望和自信。23.ThefirstmemoryIhaveofhim---ofanything,really---ishisstrength.Itwasinthelateafternooninahouseunderconstructionnearours.Theunfinishedwoodfloorhadlarge,terrifyingholeswhosebigandopeningdarknessIknewledtonowheregood.Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,andeasilyswungmeuptohisshoulderstocommandallIsurveyed.Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.Itmaygrowandflourishinmutualmaturity.Itmaysourinhateddependenceorindependence.Withmanychildrenlivinginsingle-parenthomestoday,itmaynotevenexist.ButtoalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandstrangepowersenablinghimtodoandknowthingsthatnomortalcoulddoorknow.Amazingthings,likeputtingabicyclechainbackon,justlikethat,orbuildingahamstercage,orguidingajigsaw(拼版玩具)soitformstheletterF;Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake,agoodfirmsqueezeaccompaniedbyanequallystronggazeintotheother'seyes."Thefirstthinganyoneknowsaboutyouisyourhandshake,”hewouldsay.Andwe'dpracticeiteachnightonhisreturnfromwork,theserioustoddler(学步儿童)intheoldClevelandIndian'scaprunninguptothegiantfathertoshakehandsagainandagainuntilitwasfirmenough.Oneday,Irealizenow,therewasachange.Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.Ineveraskedhimtocometomyfootballgames.Hehadahigh-pressurecareer,anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.Butforallthebiggames,whenIlookedoveratthesideline,therewasthatfamiliarfedora(软呢帽).AndbyGod,didtheopposingteamcaptainevergetafirmhandshakeandagazehewouldrememberThen,aschoolfactcontradictedsomethinghesaid.Impossiblethathecouldbewrong,butthereitwasinthebook.Theseaccumulatedovertime,alongwithpersonalexperiences,tostrengthenmyowndevelopingsenseofvalues.AndIcouldtellwehadeachtakenourown,perfectlynormalpaths.Ibegantosee,too,hisblindspots,hisprejudicesandhisweaknesses.Ineverthrewtheseupathim.Hehadn'ttome,and,anyway,heseemedtoneedprotection.Istoppedaskinghisadvice;theexperienceshedrewfromnolongerseemedrelevanttothedecisionsIhadtomake.Hevolunteeredadviceforawhile.Butthen,inmorerecentyears,politicsandissuesgavewaytotalkofemptyerrandsand,always,toillness.Aftermuchthoughtandpractice“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”,onenightlastwinter,Isatdownbyhisbedandrememberedforaninstantthoseterrifyingdarkholesinanotherhouse35yearsbefore.ItoldmyfatherhowmuchIlovedhim.Idescribedallthethingspeopleweredoingforhim.But,Isaid,hekepteatingpoorly,hidinginhisroomandviolatingthedoctor'sorders.Noamountoflovecouldmakesomeoneelsecareaboutlife,Isaid;itwasatwo-waystreet.Hewasn'tdoinghisbest.Thedecisionwashis.Hesaidheknewhowhardmywordshadbeentosayandhowproudhewasofme.“Ihadthebestteacher,”Isaid.“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”Hesmiledalittle.Andweshookhands,firmly,forthelasttime.Severaldayslater,atabout4A.M.,mymotherheardDad