湖南省株洲市醴陵沈潭镇沈潭中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵沈潭镇沈潭中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略2.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.不填参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们还处于这样一个阶段，判断新当选的总统是否会给美国带来希望为时太早。先行词是stage，定语从句的结构很完整，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。先行词在定语从句中作状语，当先行词是stage时，定语从句关系词一般使用关系副词where。故选B。3.Thebeautifuldress_____MissHopwoodwenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhichB.wornbyC.wearingwhichD.that参考答案：A略4.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when参考答案：A5.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D6.Healthyeatingaswellasregularexercise______agoodwaytokeephealthy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A7.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A略8.Shecameintotheclassroom,_______walltherewasapictureofEinstein.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.onwhose

D.where参考答案：C9._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A．A;a

B．A;/

C．The;a

D．The;/参考答案：C10.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure参考答案：A略11.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect参考答案：B12.Theytalkedandsmiledasusual,____theyhadneverquarreledwitheachother.A.eventhough

B.becauseof

C.asthough

D.as参考答案：C13.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A14.Idon'treallyworkhere;I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout参考答案：C“目前一段时间内我正在帮忙”，用现在进行时。15.Justonthefirstdayofthesummerdaythey_____forMountTaiforaclimbing.A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C16.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

参考答案：C17._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.Faced

C.FaceD.facing参考答案：B18.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查词组。lessthan少于；morethan超过；nomorethan仅仅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。19.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.doyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

26.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

27

onthesandswithstrange

28

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and29

thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

30overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

31

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

32

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploringruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

33inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecouldbuyice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

34

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

35

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

36anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

37,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI38whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

39

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

40

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

sickontoomanyices...26.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.forest27.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood28.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.nervous29.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard30.A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed31.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp32.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or33.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money34.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide35.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps36.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build37.A.But

B.However

C.Or

D.Yet38.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe39.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old40.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups参考答案：26-30

ACABD

31-35

BDCDC

36-40

ADDBA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredtheclassroom,ourteacherannouncedweweregoingtohaveamathtest.Itookalookatthe

36

fullofwhatlookedlikehieroglyphs(象形文字)tomeandbeganto

37

.IdidthebestthatIcould,andthenleftmy

38

toputmypaperinapileonthefrontdeskwitha(n)

39

.Ireturnedtomyseatandthenanideacametomind.I

40

wheretheteacherwasbeforeImademy

41

.Shewaswalkinginthe

42

oftheroomwithherbackturned.Ileftmyseatandwentbacktothepileoftestpapersalreadyhanded

43

andwhenIpickedupmypaperIalso

44

thepaperrightbelowitbeforereturningtomyseat.WhenIlookedatthe

45

paperIhadtaken,Idiscovereditwastheworkofthe

46

girlinourclass.Icopiedheranswerstomypaper.Thenextdaytheteacherhandedbackourpapersturningthemfacedownoneveryone’sdesk.WhenI

47

mypaperover,Iwas

48

toseean“F”onit.AfterclassIwenttothegirlwhoseanswersIhad

49

andsaidtoher,“Thatmathtestwasdifficult.I

50

it.Iguessweneedtostudymore.”Her

51

was,“Notme,Igoteveryquestion

52

andgotanA”.Theteacherknew.Sheneverembarrassedmeinfrontoftheclassand

53

metokeepmydignity(尊严).Imadea

54

tomyselfneverevertocheatagain.Iwouldremembertoalwaysbe

55

inthethingsIdo.Ineverforgotthatteacherwhofailedmewhen,really,Ihadfailedmyself.36.A.blackboard B.paper C.book D.picture37.A.think B.cry C.worry D.sleep38.A.seat B.classroom C.partner D.teacher39.A.joy B.sign C.idea D.problem40.A.believed B.found C.ignored D.checked41.A.choice B.mind C.move D.comment42.A.front B.middle C.back D.outside43.A.out B.in C.over D.on44.A.saw B.brought C.remembered D.included45.A.extra B.new C.clean D.difficult46.A.tallest B.oldest C.prettiest D.smartest47.A.got B.turned C.put D.took48.A.shocked B.angry C.happy D.excited49.A.copied B.read C.marked D.examined50.A.knew B.made C.failed D.lost51.A.reply B.attitude C.opinion D.purpose52.A.ready B.right C.done D.good53.A.told B.reminded C.allowed D.advised54.A.speech B.joke C.wish D.promise55.A.honest B.friendly C.careful D.hopeful参考答案：36373839404142434445BCABDCCBDA46474849505152535455DBAACABCDA

略三、阅读理解22.Recently,onlinehighschoolsinAmericahavecausedadebateaboutwhetherornottaxpayers’moneyshouldbeusedtosupportonlineeducation.Onlineschoolsreceivethesameamountoffundingasallotherpublicschools,eventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforrentorschoolequipment.Statesshouldusetheireducationalfundstoimproveeducationatrealschools,nottosupportonlineprograms.Somestudentsonlyuseonlineclassestosupplement（补充）theirschoolwork.Theybenefitfromthesocialexperienceofatraditionalhighschool,whilestilltakingonlinecourses.However,about90thousandstudentsinAmericareceivetheireducationonlyfromonlineschools.50thousandofthesestudentstakecoursesatFloridaVirtualSchool,thelargestonlineschoolinthecountry.Whilethismethodofschoolinghelpsstudentswholiveinremoteregions,mostschoolsystemsareupsetthattheyarelosingmorestudentseachyeartotheseonlineprograms.Althoughonlinelearningallowschildrentoworkattheirownpace,theseonlineschoolshaveonlyoneteacherperseveralhundredstudents.Often,teacherscan’tgivestrugglingstudentsthehelptheyneedastheyareunabletotalkface-to-facewiththem,tofindexactlywhatthey’rehavingdifficultywith.Additionally,eventhoughonlineschoolingaccommodates（顾及）studentswholiveinmoreremotestates,studentsinonlineprogramsmaysufferinsocialsituationsbecausetheywillnotlearnvaluablecommunicationskillsfromtheirschooling.Similartostudentswhoarehomeschooled,thosewhotakeonlyonlineclasseswon’tlearnsocialetiquette（礼节）,andwillbetreateddifferentlybytheirpeers.Onlineschoolingmightbeusefulforplaceswheretherearenotenoughstudentsforarealschool,suchasagriculturalregions,butstatesshouldonlyspendtaxpayers’moneyononlineschoolsinextremecases.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherstudentsshouldstudyatonlineschools.B.Whetheronlineschoolsshouldbeallowedtoexist.C.Whethertaxpayersshouldpayforonlineschools.D.Whethertraditionalschoolsshouldbereplaced.29.Accordingtothepassage,onlineschooling_____.A.ishelpfultostudentslivinginremoteregionsB.allowsstudentstoworktogetherC.makesitpossibleforstudentstogetimmediatehelpD.developsstudents’criticalthinking30.AccordingtoParagraph5,theauthorworriesthatstudentsatonlineschools_____.A.mightloseinterestinlearningB.wouldplayonlinegamesC.couldnotreceiveteachers’helpD.couldnotbecomefullydeveloped31.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.Taxpayersshouldnotpayforonlineschoolsatall.B.Taxpayersshouldpaymoreforonlineschoolsthanrealschools.C.Taxpayers’moneyshouldbespentononlineschoolsconditionally.D.Taxpayersshouldsupportonlineschoolsindifferentways.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C本文主要是讨论纳税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教育，作者列举了在线教育的现状和自己的观点。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头Recently,onlinehighschoolsinAmericahavecausedadebateaboutwhetherornottaxpayers’moneyshouldbeusedtosupportonlineeducation.和下面的论述可知本文主要是讨论纳税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教育，故选C.【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Whilethismethodofschoolinghelpsstudentswholiveinremoteregions,第五段onlineschoolingaccommodates（顾及）studentswholiveinmoreremotestates,可知在线学校对居住在偏远地区的学生有帮助，故选A.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段studentsinonlineprogramsmaysufferinsocialsituationsbecausetheywillnotlearnvaluablecommunicationskillsfromtheirschooling.可知参加网络课程的学生可能会在社交场合遇到困难，因为他们无法从学校学到有价值的沟通技巧。作者担心他们不能得到全面发展，故选D.【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后……butstatesshouldonlyspendtaxpayers’moneyononlineschoolsinextremecases.可知作者认为只有在极端情况下，各州才能把纳税人的钱花在在线学校上，是有条件限制的。故选C.23.DennisSinar,51,adoctorfromWashington,N.C.,isquicktoexplainwhyhetookayearlongbreakfromhisjob.“Iwasprettyburnedoutafterpracticingmedicinefor26years.Ineededarecharge.”Sohetooka“gapyear”,fromJuly2011toJune2012,toexplorethingslikeancientbuildingsandtraditionalEasternmedicine,inlocationsincludingAlaska,NepalandRomania.“Takingabreakfromworkisanexcellentwayforadultstogointoanewcareerorrefreshanoldone,”saidHollyBull,presidentoftheCenterforInterim(过渡时期)ProgramsinPrinceton,N,J.,whichsetsupgap-yearprograms.Thegroupworksmainlywithcollege-agestudents,butithasalsoservedolderadultssinceitwasformed28yearsago.“Inrecentyears,mid-careerbreakshavebeengainingmoreinterest,”shesaid.AreportonadultgapyearspublishedthisyearbyamarketresearchcompanyalsodescribedthepotentialAmericanmarketforgapyearsasa“sleepinggiant.”“Agapyearisachallengefortheolderindividualtostepoutofacomfortzoneandtakearisk.Ienjoyedthatsidemost.”saidDr.Sinar,whokeptadailyblogabouthisexperience.HistimestudyingEasternmedicine“reaffirmed(再次肯定)thereasonsIwentintohealthcare,”saidDr.Sinar,whoreturnedtopracticemedicineathisoldjob,althoughheworksfewerdays.“Iusethoseexperiencestoprovidemy